{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T08:02:40Z","timestamp":1774166560618,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["surgjournal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,18]],"date-time":"2017-01-18T21:16:45Z","timestamp":1484774205000},"page":"1728-1734","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The 1951 Harvard student uprising against the intern match"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"Don K.","family":"Nakayama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"W. Hardy","family":"Hendren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.7.909","article-title":"The origins, history, and design of the resident match","volume":"289","author":"Roth","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Amer Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1086\/261272","article-title":"The evolution of the labor market for medical interns and residents: a case study in game theory","volume":"92","author":"Roth","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Political Economy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib3","first-page":"101","article-title":"Concerning interns and internships","volume":"11","author":"Fitz","year":"1939","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Am Med Coll"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-194501000-00003","article-title":"Intern selection: wanted, an orderly plan","volume":"20","author":"Turner","year":"1945","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Am Med Coll"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib5","first-page":"437","article-title":"A\u00a0proposal for supplementing the Cooperative Plan for appointment of interns","volume":"25","author":"Mullin","year":"1950","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Am Med Coll"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib6","first-page":"346","article-title":"The trial run of the matching plan","volume":"26","year":"1951","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Am Med Coll"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib7","first-page":"341","article-title":"The matching plan for internship appointment","volume":"26","author":"Mullin","year":"1951","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Am Med Coll"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib9","first-page":"346","article-title":"Schedule of dates official National Interassociation Committee plan of internship appointment first year internships for 1952\u20131953","volume":"26","year":"1951","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Am Med Coll"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib10","unstructured":"Pearson HA. Pediatric History Center, American Academy of Pediatrics oral history project. W. Hardy Hendren, III, MD. Elk Grove, IL, American Academy of Pediatrics, 2008. Available from: https:\/\/www.aap.org\/en-us\/about-the-aap\/Pediatric-History-Center\/Documents\/Hendren.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib11","unstructured":"Weil AT. The achievement of dean Berry. The Harvard Crimson. 1965. Available from: http:\/\/www.thecrimson.com\/article\/1965\/5\/31\/the-achievement-of-dean-berry-piandrew\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib12","unstructured":"Letter. Committee on Inter-Medical School Polling (Hendren WH III) to class presidents, US medical schools. 1951. Personal archives, W.H. Hendren, III."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib13","series-title":"American medical schools and the practice of medicine: a history","author":"Rothstein","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roth AE. Deferred acceptance algorithms: History, theory, practice, and open questions. Working paper 13225. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007. Available from: http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w13225.pdf.","DOI":"10.3386\/w13225"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-195205000-00008","article-title":"The matching plan for internship placement. A report of the first year\u2019s experience","volume":"27","author":"Mullin","year":"1952","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Am Med Coll"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib16","unstructured":"Robinson S. Antitrust lawsuit over medical residency system is dismissed. The New York Times, 2004. Available from: http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2004\/08\/14\/us\/antitrust-lawsuit-over-medical-residency-system-is-dismissed.html?_r=0."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib17","unstructured":"Crall HS. Unreasonable restraints: antitrust law and the National Residency Matching Program. Washington University Law Review 2004;82:245-274."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1001\/virtualmentor.2015.17.2.hlaw1-1502","article-title":"Challenging the medical residency matching system through antitrust litigation","volume":"17","author":"Weinmeyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"AMA J Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199506000-00007","article-title":"A\u00a0reexamination of the NRMP matching algorithm","volume":"70","author":"Williams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib20","unstructured":"The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The prize in economic sciences 2012. Available from: http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/economic-sciences\/laureates\/2012\/popular-economicsciences2012.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib21","unstructured":"Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons. Dr W. Hardy Hendren receives 2012 Jacobson Innovation award. 2012. Available from: http:\/\/bulletin.facs.org\/2012\/08\/dr-w-hardy-hendren-iii-receives-2012-jacobson-innovation-award\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib22","unstructured":"Shiller JG. An alum recalls the first matching plan. P & S: the College of Physicians and Surgeons. 1985;5:29."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009_bib23","first-page":"300","article-title":"The \u201cintern\u201d matching plan changed by a radical Harvard medical student, who became a famous pediatric surgeon\u2014W. Hardy Hendren","volume":"112","author":"Lucey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606016308601?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606016308601?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,17]],"date-time":"2019-09-17T14:39:15Z","timestamp":1568731155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606016308601"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606016308601"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The 1951 Harvard student uprising against the intern match","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}