{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T03:00:15Z","timestamp":1773284415267,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["surgjournal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,29]],"date-time":"2017-05-29T09:01:20Z","timestamp":1496048480000},"page":"445-452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Does the emergency surgery score accurately predict outcomes in emergent laparotomies?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Peponis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordan D.","family":"Bohnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naveen F.","family":"Sangji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anirudh R.","family":"Nandan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelsey","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jarone","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. Dante","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc A.","family":"de Moya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George C.","family":"Velmahos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haytham M.A.","family":"Kaafarani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199810000-00006","article-title":"The Department of Veterans Affairs NSQIP: the first national, validated, outcome-based, risk-adjusted, and peer-controlled program for the measurement and enhancement of the quality of surgical care. National VA Surgical Quality Improvement Program","volume":"228","author":"Khuri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2005.10.014","article-title":"Risk-adjusted outcomes and perioperative care","volume":"85","author":"Napolitano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.1.20","article-title":"The comparative assessment and improvement of quality of surgical care in the Department of Veterans Affairs","volume":"137","author":"Khuri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-014-2629-5","article-title":"Benchmarking of trauma care worldwide: the potential value of an International Trauma Data Bank (ITDB)","volume":"38","author":"Haider","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib5","first-page":"599","article-title":"Trauma quality improvement using risk-adjusted outcomes","volume":"64","author":"Shafi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001796","article-title":"Incorporation of procedure specific risk into the ACS-NSQIP surgical risk calculator improves the prediction of morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy","volume":"265","author":"McMillan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000362","article-title":"The public health burden of emergency general surgery in the United States: a 10-year analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample-2001 to 2010","volume":"77","author":"Gale","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.10.016","article-title":"Comparison of hospital perfomrance in nonemergency versus emergency colorectal operations at 142 hospitals","volume":"210","author":"Ingraham","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2010.05.009","article-title":"Comparison of 30-day outcomes after emergency general surgery procedures: potential for targeted improvement","volume":"148","author":"Ingraham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000517","article-title":"The excess morbidity and mortality of emergency general surgery","volume":"78","author":"Havens","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000555","article-title":"National estimates of predictors of outcomes for emergency general surgery","volume":"78","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.03.036","article-title":"Validating a new grading scale for emergency general surgery diseases","volume":"196","author":"Savage","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000943","article-title":"Multicenter validation of American Association for the Surgery of Trauma grading system for acute colonic diverticulitis and its use for emergency general surgery quality improvement program","volume":"80","author":"Shafi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182aafdba","article-title":"Measuring anatomic severity of disease in emergency general surgery","volume":"76","author":"Shafi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001015","article-title":"Perioperative risk factors impact outcomes in emergency versus nonemergency surgery differently: Time to separate our national risk-adjustment models?","volume":"81","author":"Bohnen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001059","article-title":"Derivation and validation of a novel emergency surgery acuity score (ESAS)","volume":"82","author":"Sangji","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-011-0055-4","article-title":"Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for medical researchers","volume":"48","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2005.00598.x","article-title":"Measuring diagnostic and predictive accuracy in disease management: an introduction to receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis","volume":"12","author":"Linden","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib19","unstructured":"American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. User guide for the 2012 ACS NSQIP Participant Use Data File. https:\/\/www.facs.org\/\u223c\/media\/files\/quality%20programs\/nsqip\/ug12.ashx."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib20","unstructured":"American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. User guide for the 2011 Participant Use Data File [cited 2016 Nov 29]. Available from: https:\/\/www.facs.org\/\u223c\/media\/files\/quality%20programs\/nsqip\/ug11.ashx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318298494f","article-title":"Reliability adjustment: a necessity for trauma center ranking and benchmarking","volume":"75","author":"Hashmi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2002.02080.x","article-title":"The Surgical Risk Scale as an improved tool for risk-adjusted analysis in comparative surgical audit","volume":"89","author":"Sutton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800780327","article-title":"POSSUM: a scoring system for surgical audit","volume":"78","author":"Copeland","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.01.043","article-title":"Development of an American College of Surgeons National Surgery Quality Improvement Program: morbidity and mortality risk calculator for colorectal surgery","volume":"208","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.04.025","article-title":"Are targeted preoperative risk prediction tools more powerful? A test of models for emergency colon surgery in the very elderly","volume":"213","author":"Kwok","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib26","first-page":"621","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of the abilities of nine scoring algorithms in predicting mortality","volume":"53","author":"Meredith","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib27","first-page":"1356","article-title":"The Major Trauma Outcome Study: establishing national norms for trauma care","volume":"30","author":"Champion","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2012.06.030","article-title":"A\u00a0practical index to predict 30-day mortality after major amputation","volume":"27","author":"Easterlin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib29","first-page":"187","article-title":"The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care","volume":"14","author":"Baker","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib30","first-page":"45","article-title":"Utility of the injury severity score: a confirmation","volume":"11","author":"Semmlow","year":"1976","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.141.1.86","article-title":"Patient-centered informed consent in surgical practice","volume":"141","author":"Bernat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2007.07.012","article-title":"A\u00a0comprehensive primer of surgical informed consent","volume":"87","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000314","article-title":"It\u2019s big surgery: preoperative expressions of risk, responsibility, and commitment to treatment after high-risk operations","volume":"259","author":"Pecanac","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001081","article-title":"Constructing high-stakes surgical decisions: it\u2019s better to die trying","volume":"263","author":"Nabozny","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606017302325?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606017302325?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T07:50:48Z","timestamp":1535788248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606017302325"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606017302325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does the emergency surgery score accurately predict outcomes in emergent laparotomies?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2017.03.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}