{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:27:56Z","timestamp":1787066876483,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["surgjournal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]],"date-time":"2018-06-06T04:44:07Z","timestamp":1528260247000},"page":"494-499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Blunt cerebrovascular injury incidence, stroke-rate, and mortality with the expanded Denver criteria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"164","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0998-796X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Areg","family":"Grigorian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nii-Kabu","family":"Kabutey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Schubl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"de Virgilio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Joe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Dolich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5022-0907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dawn","family":"Elfenbein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffry","family":"Nahmias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199810000-00003","article-title":"The unrecognized epidemic of blunt carotid arterial injuries: early diagnosis improves neurologic outcome","volume":"228","author":"Biffl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annals of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199911000-00004","article-title":"Blunt carotid arterial injuries: implications of a new grading scale","volume":"47","author":"Biffl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199012000-00013","article-title":"Blunt carotid artery dissection: incidence, associated injuries, screening, and treatment","volume":"30","author":"Davis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)00245-7","article-title":"Optimizing screening for blunt cerebrovascular injuries","volume":"178","author":"Biffl","year":"1999","journal-title":"The American Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000197479.28714.62","article-title":"Computed tomographic angiography for the diagnosis of blunt cervical vascular injury: is it ready for primetime","volume":"60","author":"Eastman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0006","first-page":"471","article-title":"Blunt cerebrovascular injury practice management guidelines: the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma","volume":"68","author":"Bromberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318142d146","article-title":"Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: does treatment always matter","volume":"66","author":"Stein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318213f849","article-title":"Improving the screening criteria for blunt cerebrovascular injury: the appropriate role for computed tomography angiography","volume":"70","author":"Emmett","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31823de8a0","article-title":"Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: redefining screening criteria in the era of noninvasive diagnosis","volume":"72","author":"Burlew","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2016.09.016","article-title":"Expanded screening criteria for blunt cerebrovascular injury: a bigger impact than anticipated","volume":"212","author":"Geddes","year":"2016","journal-title":"American journal of surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.7.1507","article-title":"Risk factors","volume":"28","author":"Sacco","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.08.071","article-title":"A multivariate logistic regression analysis of risk factors for blunt cerebrovascular injury","volume":"51","author":"Berne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Vascular Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2004.05.009","article-title":"Unsuspected vascular trauma: blunt arterial injuries","volume":"22","author":"Baker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318294bacb","article-title":"Vertebral artery injury associated with blunt cervical spine trauma: a multivariate regression analysis","volume":"38","author":"Lebl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2009.01.007","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of dual-energy bone removal in CT angiography of the head and neck: comparison with conventional bone-subtraction CT angiography","volume":"64","author":"Deng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(01)00772-4","article-title":"The high morbidity of blunt cerebrovascular injury in an unscreened population: more evidence of the need for mandatory screening protocols","volume":"192","author":"Berne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Surgeons"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26186","article-title":"Blunt cerebrovascular injury following craniomaxillofacial fractures: a systematic review","volume":"127","author":"Kelts","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(89)90156-3","article-title":"Killey's fractures of the middle third of the facial skeleton","volume":"27","author":"McGowan","year":"1989","journal-title":"British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1579552","article-title":"Blunt cerebrovascular injury in cervical spine fractures: are more-liberal screening criteria warranted","volume":"6","author":"Grabowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Spine Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3858-1","article-title":"Association between cervical spine and skull-base fractures and blunt cerebrovascular injury","volume":"26","author":"Buch","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.11.012","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic screening criteria for blunt cerebrovascular injuries","volume":"214","author":"Franz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Surgeons"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.12.008","article-title":"Impact of continuous evaluation of technology and therapy: 30 years of research reduces stroke and mortality from blunt cerebrovascular injury","volume":"224","author":"Shahan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Surgeons"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.139.5.540","article-title":"Anticoagulation is the gold standard therapy for blunt carotid injuries to reduce stroke rate","volume":"139","author":"Cothren","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.10.004","article-title":"Imaging for blunt carotid and vertebral artery injuries","volume":"91","author":"Burlew","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surgical Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2009.111","article-title":"Treatment for blunt cerebrovascular injuries: equivalence of anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents","volume":"144","author":"Cothren","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of Surgery"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606018302010?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606018302010?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]],"date-time":"2018-08-30T05:38:51Z","timestamp":1535607531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606018302010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606018302010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Blunt cerebrovascular injury incidence, stroke-rate, and mortality with the expanded Denver criteria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}