{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T09:58:10Z","timestamp":1764842290811,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T13:16:10Z","timestamp":1563887770000},"page":"193-197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A cross sectional survey of factors influencing mortality in Rwandan surgical patients in the intensive care unit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Gisele Juru","family":"Bunogerane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Rickard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60446-1","article-title":"Critical care and the global burden of critical illness in adults","volume":"376","author":"Adhikari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318206d6d5","article-title":"Critical care in resource-poor settings: lessons learned and future directions","volume":"39","author":"Riviello","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-014-0551-8","article-title":"Hospital mortality of adults admitted to Intensive Care Units in hospitals with and without intermediate care units: a multicentre European cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Capuzzo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7816","article-title":"Comprehensive national analysis of emergency and essential surgical capacity in Rwanda","volume":"99","author":"Petroze","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-011-1125-4","article-title":"Rwandan surgical and anesthesia infrastructure: a survey of district hospitals","volume":"35","author":"Notrica","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e190","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2018.18.02.011","article-title":"Characteristics of critically-ill patients at two tertiary care hospitals in Sudan","volume":"18","author":"Sulieman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0182285","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182285","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective neurosurgical registry evaluating the clinical care of traumatic brain injury patients presenting to Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda","volume":"12","author":"Kuo","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofy313","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy313","article-title":"Sepsis in intensive care unit patients: worldwide data from the intensive care over nations audit","volume":"5","author":"Sakr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-018-4598-6","article-title":"Critical care management of peritonitis in a low-resource setting","volume":"42","author":"Rickard","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.08.036","article-title":"Peritonitis in Rwanda: epidemiology and risk factors for morbidity and mortality","volume":"160","author":"Ndayizeye","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2017.158","article-title":"Antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance of surgical patients with peritonitis at a tertiary referral hospital in Rwanda","volume":"19","author":"Rickard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R28","DOI":"10.1186\/cc9975","article-title":"Impact of delayed admission to intensive care units on mortality of critically ill patients: a cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Cardoso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2018.29.176.13099","article-title":"Determinants and outcomes associated with decisions to deny intensive care unit admission in Tunisian ICU","volume":"29","author":"Bouneb","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib15","first-page":"731","article-title":"Factors affecting mortality of critical care trauma patients","volume":"13","author":"Hefny","year":"2013","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2010197","article-title":"Early enteral nutrition and outcomes of critically ill patients treated with vasopressors and mechanical ventilation","volume":"19","author":"Khalid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib17","first-page":"565","article-title":"Early vasopressor use in critical injury is associated with mortality independent from volume status","volume":"71","author":"Plurad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0155858","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155858","article-title":"Predicting mortality in low-income country icus: the rwanda mortality probability model (R-MPM)","volume":"11","author":"Riviello","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606019301904?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606019301904?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T10:51:48Z","timestamp":1758538308000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606019301904"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606019301904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0039-6060"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A cross sectional survey of factors influencing mortality in Rwandan surgical patients in the intensive care unit","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2019.04.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}