{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T01:07:43Z","timestamp":1783386463528,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]],"date-time":"2020-07-05T16:08:18Z","timestamp":1593965298000},"page":"737-742","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Comparative effectiveness and cost-efficiency of surgical approaches for thymectomy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Bartlomiej","family":"Imielski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chitaru","family":"Kurihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7648-8888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adwaiy","family":"Manerikar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1770-9951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satya","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Kosterski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Odell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1248-0457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ankit","family":"Bharat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1602489","article-title":"Randomized trial of thymectomy in myasthenia gravis","volume":"375","author":"Wolfe","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.03.055","article-title":"The role of surgery in the management of thymoma: A systematic review","volume":"86","author":"Davenport","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-011-0814-0","article-title":"Thymoma and thymic carcinoma","volume":"60","author":"Venuta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib4","first-page":"376","article-title":"Comparative study of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus open thymectomy for thymoma and myasthenia gravis","volume":"13","author":"Ersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.10.053","article-title":"Surgical techniques for early-stage thymoma: Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy versus transsternal thymectomy","volume":"147","author":"Ye","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib6","first-page":"10","article-title":"Minimally invasive mediastinal surgery","volume":"5","author":"Melfi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.03.032","article-title":"Comparison of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and robotic approaches for clinical stage I and stage II non-small cell lung cancer using the society of thoracic surgeons database","volume":"102","author":"Louie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2001.115231","article-title":"Thoracoscopic thymomectomy with the da Vinci computer-enhanced surgical system","volume":"122","author":"Yoshino","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.4.1179","article-title":"Videothoracoscopic approach to primary mediastinal pathology","volume":"117","author":"Roviaro","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(02)00593-6","article-title":"Video-assisted thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: An update of a single institution experience","volume":"22","author":"Savcenko","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e187","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu077","article-title":"Early and mid-term outcomes of trans-sternal and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for thymoma","volume":"45","author":"Manoly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3010","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.4.3010","article-title":"Videothoracoscopic resection of stage II thymoma: Prospective comparison of the results between thoracoscopy and open methods","volume":"128","author":"Cheng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2010.251041","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery or transsternal thymectomy in the treatment of myasthenia gravis?","volume":"12","author":"Zahid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.08.030","article-title":"Experience with the \u201cda Vinci\u201d robotic system for thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis: Report of 33 cases","volume":"81","author":"Rea","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2009.202531","article-title":"Extended videoscopic robotic thymectomy with the da Vinci telemanipulator for the treatment of myasthenia gravis: The Vienna experience","volume":"9","author":"Fleck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.12.031","article-title":"Surgical and neurologic outcomes after robotic thymectomy in 100 consecutive patients with myasthenia gravis","volume":"145","author":"Marulli","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e43","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezr322","article-title":"Robotic extended thymectomy for early-stage thymomas","volume":"41","author":"Mussi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.02.006","article-title":"Early experience with robot-assisted surgery for mediastinal masses","volume":"78","author":"Bodner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-014-0441-7","article-title":"Initial results of robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in Japan","volume":"62","author":"Nakamura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2740","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-013-2250-z","article-title":"State of the art of robotic thymectomy","volume":"37","author":"Ismail","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.12.016","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of outcomes after robotic open extended thymectomy for myasthenia gravis","volume":"31","author":"Cakar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.11.042","article-title":"Comparison of robotic and nonrobotic thoracoscopic thymectomy: A cohort study","volume":"141","author":"Ruckert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.09.003","article-title":"Comparison of surgical techniques for early-stage thymoma: Feasibility of minimally invasive thymectomy and comparison with open resection","volume":"141","author":"Pennathur","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-013-3228-7","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgical thymectomy to treat early thymoma: A comparison with the conventional transsternal approach","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2003.08.002","article-title":"Impact of minimally invasive trans-cervical thymectomy on outcome in patients with myasthenia gravis","volume":"24","author":"de Perrot","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606020302476?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606020302476?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T10:55:44Z","timestamp":1758538544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606020302476"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606020302476"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative effectiveness and cost-efficiency of surgical approaches for thymectomy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2020.04.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}