{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T10:27:25Z","timestamp":1793701645974,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]],"date-time":"2021-03-23T01:16:39Z","timestamp":1616462199000},"page":"405-411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["E-consensus on telemedicine in proctology: A RAND\/UCLA-modified study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"170","author":[{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Gallo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5372-2873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ugo","family":"Grossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0845-0933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Sturiale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5470-3567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gian Luca","family":"Di Tanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arcangelo","family":"Picciariello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Pillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6606-4539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Domenico","family":"Mascagni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donato Francesco","family":"Altomare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Naldini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Perinotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corrado","family":"Bottini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Bracchitta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Brusciano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Caminati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Cantarella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerio","family":"Celentano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianpiero Cione","family":"Paola De Nardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Ferrara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Folliero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Giamundo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iacopo","family":"Giani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivana","family":"Giannini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Carmela","family":"Giuffrida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aldo","family":"Infantino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"La Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Lauretta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Lisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Losacco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Maffioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Mancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Marino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacopo","family":"Martellucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Mascagni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piercarlo","family":"Meinero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Milito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Mistrangelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Orlandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Pata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Pessia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arcangelo","family":"Picciariello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Pietroletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Pozzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Pucciani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Ratto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Roveroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulio","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Serventi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Telesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Testa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Tonello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Tricomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Trompetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Tutino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Zaffaroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Mayol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001635","article-title":"What every colorectal surgeon should know about telemedicine","volume":"63","author":"Tyler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib2","unstructured":"Nesbitt TS, Katz-Bell J. History of telehealth. In: Rheuban KS, Krupinski EA, eds. Understanding Telehealth. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2008.0080","article-title":"Overview of telehealth activities in speech-language pathology","volume":"14","author":"Mashima","year":"2008","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681000400323","article-title":"Asynchronous and synchronous teleconsultation for diabetes care: A systematic literature review","volume":"4","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.5455\/aim.2016.24.286-292","article-title":"Teleconsultation and clinical decision making: A systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Deldar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Inform Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2020.09.003","article-title":"Safety of surgical telehealth in the outpatient and inpatient setting","volume":"101","author":"Purnell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-020-02209-6","article-title":"Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery recommendations for good clinical practice in colorectal surgery during the novel coronavirus pandemic","volume":"24","author":"Gallo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2003539","article-title":"Virtually perfect? Telemedicine for Covid-19","volume":"382","author":"Hollander","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.15394","article-title":"A\u00a0worldwide survey on proctological practice during COVID-19 lockdown (ProctoLock 2020): A cross-sectional analysis","volume":"23","author":"Gallo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-020-03622-x","article-title":"From high volume to \"zero\" proctology: Italian experience in the COVID era","volume":"35","author":"Mascagni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib12","series-title":"The RAND\/UCLA Appropriateness Method User's Manual","author":"Fitch","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1119643","article-title":"Appropriateness of colonoscopy in Europe (EPAGE II). Presentation of methodology, general results, and analysis of complications","volume":"41","author":"Juillerat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13774","article-title":"Pelvic floor Society. Surgery for constipation: systematic review and clinical guidance: Paper 1: Introduction & Methods","volume":"19","author":"Knowles","year":"2017","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X18783921","article-title":"Patient reported outcomes with remote orthopaedic consultations by telemedicine: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Buvik","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muente-Kunigami A, Navas-Sabater J. Options to increase access to telecommunications services in rural and low-income areas\/Arturo Muente-Kunigami, Juan Navas-Sabater. 2010;viii:44.","DOI":"10.1596\/978-0-8213-8140-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e168","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004008","article-title":"Transitioning a surgery practice to telehealth during COVID-19","volume":"272","author":"Grenda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-020-04623-5","article-title":"Telemedicine: Patient-provider clinical engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond","volume":"24","author":"Contreras","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.03.019","article-title":"Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak: What the department of endoscopy should know","volume":"92","author":"Repici","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e243","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11676","article-title":"Proctology in the COVID-19 era: Handle with care","volume":"107","author":"Giani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.06.051","article-title":"Telemedicine consultations and follow-up of patients with COVID-19","volume":"95","author":"Crane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07499-3","article-title":"Video consultation during follow up care: Effect on quality of care and patient- and provider attitude in patients with colorectal cancer","volume":"3","author":"Barsom","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11491","article-title":"Telemedicine in postoperative follow-up of STOMa PAtients: A randomized clinical trial (the STOMPA trial)","volume":"107","author":"Augestad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134820945196","article-title":"Implications for telemedicine for surgery patients after COVID-19: Survey of patient and provider experiences","volume":"86","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-020-02149-1","article-title":"Consensus statement of the Italian society of colorectal surgery (SICCR): Management and treatment of hemorrhoidal disease","volume":"24","author":"Gallo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-14-129","article-title":"The epidemiology and treatment of anal fissures in a population-based cohort","volume":"14","author":"Mapel","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e81","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004002","article-title":"Prehabilitation telemedicine in neoadjuvant surgical oncology patients during the novel COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic","volume":"272","author":"Sell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X18795356","article-title":"The use of telemedicine for delivering healthcare to bariatric surgery patients: A literature review","volume":"24","author":"Coldebella","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.10.031","article-title":"A\u00a0telemedicine checklist for effective communication during virtual surgical visits","volume":"79","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.03.023","article-title":"Telemedicine to follow patients in a general surgery department. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"219","author":"Cremades","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.01.048","article-title":"Transforming gastroenterology care with telemedicine","volume":"152","author":"Siegel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2019.1578998","article-title":"An exploration of usability issues in telecare monitoring systems and possible solutions: A systematic literature review","volume":"15","author":"Saeed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-017-4082-2","article-title":"Ethical practice in telehealth and telemedicine","volume":"32","author":"Chaet","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2018.29011.crd","article-title":"The Bislett effect and telemedicine","volume":"24","author":"Doarn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib36","author":"Mueller"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049_bib37","series-title":"Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606021000878?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606021000878?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T09:41:35Z","timestamp":1793698895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606021000878"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606021000878"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"E-consensus on telemedicine in proctology: A RAND\/UCLA-modified study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2021.01.049","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}