{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T23:51:26Z","timestamp":1782604286566,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]],"date-time":"2021-04-29T02:15:19Z","timestamp":1619662519000},"page":"1120-1124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Adhesion barriers and topical hemostatic agents are risk factors for post-cesarean section infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"170","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9922-2655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam","family":"Erenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reut","family":"Rotem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Segal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zehava","family":"Yohay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inbal","family":"Idan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Yohay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4239-8665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adi Y.","family":"Weintraub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib1","first-page":"319","article-title":"The history of caesarean section. 1935","volume":"145","author":"Boley","year":"1991","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recent trends in cesarean delivery in the United States","volume":"35","author":"Menacker","year":"2010","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e260","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)70094-X","article-title":"Use of the Robson classification to assess caesarean section trends in 21 countries: a secondary analysis of two WHO multicountry surveys","volume":"3","author":"Vogel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.818970","article-title":"Peripartum complications with cesarean delivery: a review of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network publications","volume":"27","author":"Hammad","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib5","first-page":"69","article-title":"Infectious morbidity after cesarean delivery: 10 strategies to reduce the risk","volume":"5","author":"Conroy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03452.x","article-title":"Risk factors for surgical site infection following caesarean section in England: results from a multicentre cohort study","volume":"119","author":"Wloch","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib7","first-page":"CD011876","article-title":"Routes of administration of antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing infection after caesarean section","volume":"6","author":"Nabhan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.12.017","article-title":"Postcesarean delivery adhesions associated with delayed delivery of infant","volume":"196","author":"Morales","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.04.039","article-title":"Adhesion development and morbidity after repeat cesarean delivery","volume":"201","author":"Tulandi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.2217\/WHE.13.45","article-title":"Adhesions following cesarean delivery: a review of their occurrence, consequences and preventative management using adhesion barriers","volume":"9","author":"Poole","year":"2013","journal-title":"Womens Health (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib11","first-page":"38","article-title":"Preventing adhesions in obstetric and gynecologic surgical procedures","volume":"2","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Quintero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181ab43ae","article-title":"Dangers of cornstarch powder on medical gloves: seeking a solution","volume":"63","author":"Edlich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.09.030","article-title":"Adhesion prevention in patients with multiple cesarean deliveries","volume":"205","author":"Bates","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.05.027","article-title":"Adhesion prevention after cesarean delivery: evidence, and lack of it","volume":"211","author":"Walfisch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib15","first-page":"103","article-title":"Peritoneal adhesion prevention at cesarean section: an analysis of the effectiveness of an absorbable adhesion barrier","volume":"56","author":"Chapa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.10.012","article-title":"Effectiveness and short-term safety of modified sodium hyaluronic acid-carboxymethylcellulose at cesarean delivery: a randomized trial","volume":"214","author":"Kiefer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000220","article-title":"Carboxymethylcellulose adhesion barrier placement at primary cesarean delivery and outcomes at repeat cesarean delivery","volume":"123","author":"Edwards","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.06.007","article-title":"Adhesion assessment at first repeat caesarean section with or without prior adhesion barrier use","volume":"38","author":"Plante","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/ases.12334","article-title":"Prospective randomized controlled study on the validity and safety of an absorbable adhesion barrier (Interceed\u00ae) made of oxidized regenerated cellulose for laparoscopic colorectal surgery","volume":"10","author":"Naito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian J Endosc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001186","article-title":"Adhesion barrier use after myomectomy and hysterectomy rates and immediate postoperative complications","volume":"127","author":"Tulandi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000187894.71913.e8","article-title":"Preventability of pregnancy-related deaths: results of a state-wide review","volume":"106","author":"Berg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib22","first-page":"271","article-title":"Gelatin-thrombin hemostatic matrix in the management of placental site postpartum hemorrhage: a case report","volume":"56","author":"Wohlmuth","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.899860","article-title":"Use of gelatin sponge affects postoperative morbidity in cesarean section patients","volume":"23","author":"\u00d6zer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000406","article-title":"Association between gelatin\u2013thrombin matrix use and abscesses in women undergoing pelvic surgery","volume":"124","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2010.03.024","article-title":"Small bowel obstruction associated with use of a gelatin-thrombin matrix sealant (FloSeal) after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery","volume":"17","author":"Suzuki","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1086\/650755","article-title":"Attributable costs of surgical site infection and endometritis after low transverse cesarean delivery","volume":"31","author":"Olsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2016.1163540","article-title":"Surgical site infection following cesarean deliveries: trends and risk factors","volume":"30","author":"Krieger","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Saving mothers\u2019 lives: reviewing maternal death to make motherhood safer: 2006\u20132008. The eighth report on confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in the United Kingdom","volume":"118","author":"Cantwell","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.09.011","article-title":"Incidence of adhesions at repeat cesarean delivery","volume":"196","author":"Hamel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2500","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2018.1439010","article-title":"Quantifying the effects of post cesarean adhesions on incision to delivery time","volume":"32","author":"Shenhav","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31821d8438","article-title":"Adhesion barriers at cesarean delivery: advertising compared with the evidence","volume":"118","author":"Albright","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61687-6","article-title":"Benefits and harms of adhesion barriers for abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"383","author":"Ten Broek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31829ec889","article-title":"Utilization and safety of sodium hyaluronate-carboxymethylcellulose adhesion barrier","volume":"56","author":"Bashir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2010.10.037","article-title":"Analysis of postoperative complications associated with the use of anti-adhesion sodium hyaluronate-carboxymethylcellulose (HA-CMC) barrier after cytoreductive surgery of ovarian, fallopian tube and peritoneal cancers","volume":"120","author":"Krill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol Onco"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.04.049","article-title":"Visually estimated and calculated blood loss in vaginal and cesarean delivery","volume":"199","author":"Stafford","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-010-1059-3","article-title":"Risk for postoperative pelvic abscess in major gynecologic oncology surgery: one-year single-institution experience","volume":"17","author":"Fagotti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10295-008-0421-y","article-title":"Antimicrobial effect of oxidized cellulose salts","volume":"35","author":"Vytrasova","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ind Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01967800","article-title":"Role of fibrin deposition in the pathogenesis of intraabdominal infection","volume":"11","author":"Rotstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606021002956?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606021002956?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T10:57:30Z","timestamp":1758538650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606021002956"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606021002956"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adhesion barriers and topical hemostatic agents are risk factors for post-cesarean section infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}