{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T20:03:28Z","timestamp":1778789008938,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T18:07:21Z","timestamp":1635790041000},"page":"682-686","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Breast cancer-related lymphedema rates after modern axillary treatments: How accurate are our estimates?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"171","author":[{"given":"Chandler S.","family":"Cortina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tina W.F.","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0886-5055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Bergom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"British","family":"Fields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morgan A.","family":"Craft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4099-712X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"Currey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda L.","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1803290","article-title":"Lymphedema after breast cancer treatment","volume":"379","author":"Rockson","year":"2018","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-189407000-00075","article-title":"The results of operations for the cure of cancer of the breast performed at the Johns Hopkins Hospital from June 1889, to January 1894","volume":"20","author":"Halsted","year":"1894","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199409000-00015","article-title":"Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy for breast cancer","volume":"220","author":"Giuliano","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(10)70207-2","article-title":"Sentinel-lymph-node resection compared with conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in clinically node-negative patients with breast cancer: overall survival findings from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase 3 trial","volume":"11","author":"Krag","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2000.18.13.2553","article-title":"Prospective observational study of sentinel lymphadenectomy without further axillary dissection in patients with sentinel node-negative breast cancer","volume":"18","author":"Giuliano","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"318","key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.11470","article-title":"Effect of axillary dissection versus no axillary dissection on 10-year overall survival among women with invasive breast cancer and sentinel node metastasis: the ACOSOG Z0011 (Alliance) randomized clinical trial","volume":"12","author":"Giuliano","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(14)70460-7","article-title":"Radiotherapy or surgery of the axilla after a positive sentinel node in breast cancer (EORTC 10981-22023 AMAROS): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 non-inferiority trial","volume":"15","author":"Donker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30380-2","article-title":"Axillary dissection versus no axillary dissection in patients with breast cancer and sentinel-node micrometastases (IBCSG 23-01): 10-year follow-up of a randomised, controlled phase 3 trial","volume":"19","author":"Galimberti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-012-2569-y","article-title":"Complete axillary lymph node dissection versus clinical follow-up in breast cancer patients with sentinel node micrometastasis: final results from the multicenter clinical trial AATRM 048\/13\/2000","volume":"20","author":"Sol\u00e1","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2016.12.011","article-title":"Eight-year follow up result of the OTOASOR trial: the optimal treatment of the axilla: surgery or radiotherapy after positive sentinel lymph node biopsy in early-stage breast cancer: a randomized, single-centre, phase III, noninferiority trial","volume":"43","author":"Savolt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3430","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.20.00459","article-title":"Quantifying the impact of axillary surgery and nodal irradiation on breast cancer-related lymphedema and local tumor control: long-term results from a prospective screening trial","volume":"38","author":"Naoum","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.10.024","article-title":"The risk of subclinical breast cancer-related lymphedema by the extent of axillary surgery and regional node irradiation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"109","author":"Boyages","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-010-0941-3","article-title":"The effect of providing information about lymphedema on the cognitive and symptom outcomes of breast cancer survivors","volume":"17","author":"Fu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.32012","article-title":"Patient recommendations for reducing long-lasting economic burden after breast cancer","volume":"125","author":"Dean","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib16","article-title":"Psychosocial issues associated with breast cancer-related lymphedema: a literature review [published online ahead of print, 2020 Aug 25]","volume":"1\u20139","author":"Eaton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Breast Cancer Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2020.7891","article-title":"Financial Burden of Lymphedema Hospitalizations in the United States","volume":"7","author":"Roberson","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.11.1253","article-title":"Lymphedema and quality of life in survivors of early-stage breast cancer","volume":"137","author":"Beaulac","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2018.1908","article-title":"Surgeon attitudes toward the omission of axillary dissection in early breast cancer","volume":"4","author":"Morrow","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5568","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-021-10441-z","article-title":"A National Survey of Breast Surgeons and Radiation Oncologists on Contemporary Axillary Management in Mastectomy Patients","volume":"28","author":"Cortina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2972","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-017-5960-x","article-title":"Breast cancer-related lymphedema risk is related to multidisciplinary treatment and not surgery alone: results from a large cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(13)70076-7","article-title":"Incidence of unilateral arm lymphoedema after breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"DiSipio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5213","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.16.3725","article-title":"Prevalence of lymphedema in women with breast cancer 5 years after sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary dissection: objective measurements [published correction appears in J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:1808]","volume":"26","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.21535","article-title":"Morbidity results from the NSABP B-32 trial comparing sentinel lymph node dissection versus axillary dissection","volume":"102","author":"Ashikaga","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.05.011","article-title":"Axillary reverse mapping: five-year experience","volume":"156","author":"Ochoa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surgery"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606021007893?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606021007893?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T10:59:21Z","timestamp":1758538761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606021007893"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606021007893"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Breast cancer-related lymphedema rates after modern axillary treatments: How accurate are our estimates?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2021.08.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}