{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T03:08:51Z","timestamp":1792638531704,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004334","name":"Merck","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004334","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,24]],"date-time":"2022-09-24T07:24:42Z","timestamp":1664004282000},"page":"19-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Phenoxybenzamine is no longer the standard agent used for alpha blockade before adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma: A national study of 552 patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"173","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1520-9945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric J.","family":"Kuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason D.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8241-2417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine M.","family":"McManus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3745-9336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer H.","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1949.82900510003006a","article-title":"Treatment of a patient with a pheochromocytoma: use of an adrenolytic drug before and during operation","volume":"140","author":"Grimson","year":"1949","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.08.022","article-title":"Both preoperative alpha and calcium channel blockade impact intraoperative hemodynamic stability similarly in the management of pheochromocytoma","volume":"156","author":"Brunaud","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-3847-7","article-title":"Predictors of hemodynamic instability during surgery for pheochromocytoma","volume":"21","author":"Kiernan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-002-6667-z","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of doxazosin for perioperative management of patients with pheochromocytoma","volume":"26","author":"Prys-Roberts","year":"2002","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-016-5514-7","article-title":"Selective versus non-selective alpha-blockade prior to laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma","volume":"24","author":"Randle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2013.610","article-title":"Variant adrenal venous\u00a0anatomy in 546 laparoscopic adrenalectomies","volume":"148","author":"Scholten","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgz188","article-title":"Efficacy of \u03b1-blockers on hemodynamic control during pheochromocytoma resection: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"105","author":"Buitenwerf","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew392","article-title":"Perioperative \u03b1-receptor blockade in phaeochromocytoma surgery: an observational case series","volume":"118","author":"Groeben","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11348","article-title":"Meta-analysis of \u03b1-blockade versus no blockade before adrenalectomy for phaeochromocytoma","volume":"107","author":"Schimmack","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-1498","article-title":"Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"99","author":"Lenders","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib11","article-title":"Update on pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma from the SSO Endocrine and Head and Neck Disease Site Working Group, part 2 of 2: perioperative management and outcomes of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma","volume":"27","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib12","unstructured":"IBM Marketscan Research Databases. Accessed 2022 January 8, 2022. Available at: https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/products\/marketscan-research-databases\/databases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib13","unstructured":"CPI Inflation Calculator. Accessed October 22, 2022. Available at: https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/data\/inflation_calculator.htm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e711","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002316","article-title":"Validation of intensive care and mechanical ventilation codes in Medicare data","volume":"45","author":"Wunsch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib15","article-title":"Pricing of pharmaceuticals is becoming a major challenge for health systems","volume":"368","author":"Morgan","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1909402","article-title":"The U.S. insulin crisis: rationing a lifesaving medication discovered in the 1920s","volume":"381","author":"Fralick","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib17","unstructured":"National Drug Code Directory. Accessed September 19, 2021. Available at: https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/cder\/ndc\/dsp_searchresult.cfm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1673354","article-title":"Truven Health Analytics MarketScan Databases for clinical research in colon and rectal surgery","volume":"32","author":"Kulaylat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2174\/1874944500902010011","article-title":"The use of claims data in healthcare research","volume":"2","author":"Ferver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Open Public Health J"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606022006213?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606022006213?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T11:04:25Z","timestamp":1758539065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606022006213"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606022006213"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phenoxybenzamine is no longer the standard agent used for alpha blockade before adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma: A national study of 552 patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2022.05.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}