{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T11:34:45Z","timestamp":1792755285914,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]],"date-time":"2022-08-26T11:59:47Z","timestamp":1661515187000},"page":"1373-1378","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Depth of mediastinal extension can predict sternotomy need for substernal thyroid goiters"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"172","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0390-2048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha M.","family":"Linhares","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William H.","family":"Scola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3405-2162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindsay F.","family":"Remer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra F.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dao M.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6872-6578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John I.","family":"Lew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-008-0338-y","article-title":"Surgical management of mediastinal goiter: risk factors for sternotomy","volume":"393","author":"Cicho\u0144","year":"2008","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21617","article-title":"Substernal goiters: incidence, surgical approach, and complications in a tertiary care referral center","volume":"33","author":"Raffaelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930600313","article-title":"Substernal goiter","volume":"60","author":"Newman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2008.0222","article-title":"Primary intrathoracic goiter: a rare and potentially serious entity","volume":"19","author":"Foroulis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2009.06.018","article-title":"The value of various definitions of intrathoracic goiter for predicting intra-operative and postoperative complications","volume":"147","author":"R\u00edos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0291","article-title":"American Thyroid Association statement on optimal surgical management of goiter","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62645-8","article-title":"Substernal goiter","volume":"39","author":"Katlic","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003580","article-title":"The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons guidelines for the definitive surgical management of thyroid disease in adults","volume":"271","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2015.11.022","article-title":"Demographics, disparities, and outcomes in substernal goiters in the United States","volume":"211","author":"Moten","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Jo Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21303","article-title":"Preoperative predictors of sternotomy need in mediastinal goiter management","volume":"32","author":"Casella","year":"2010","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.01.039","article-title":"The surgical approach to retrosternal goiters: the role of computerized tomography","volume":"132","author":"Grainger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.141.1.82","article-title":"Increased mortality and morbidity associated with thyroidectomy for intrathoracic goiters reaching the carina tracheae","volume":"141","author":"Sancho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9466-3","article-title":"Evidence-based surgical management of substernal goiter","volume":"32","author":"White","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/1457496914523411","article-title":"Should asymptomatic retrosternal goitre be left untreated? A prospective single-centre study","volume":"104","author":"Landerholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-011-1596-4","article-title":"Does mediastinal extension of the goiter increase morbidity of total thyroidectomy? A multicenter study of 19,662 patients","volume":"18","author":"Testini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib16","first-page":"11","article-title":"Morbidity of total thyroidectomy for substernal goiter: a series of 70 patients","volume":"155","author":"Tabchouri","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Viscer Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.01.032","article-title":"The fallen one: the inferior parathyroid gland that descends into the mediastinum","volume":"208","author":"Callender","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Amer Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-4143-2","article-title":"Unanticipated thyroid cancer in patients with substernal goiters: are we underestimating the risk?","volume":"22","author":"Campbell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.03.010","article-title":"Substernal thyroidectomy is associated with increased morbidity and mortality as compared with conventional cervical thyroidectomy","volume":"205","author":"Pieracci","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.08.035","article-title":"Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a study of 900 cases observed in a 60-year period","volume":"144","author":"Hay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2015.0313","article-title":"Incidences of unfavorable events in the management of low-risk papillary microcarcinoma of the thyroid by active surveillance versus immediate surgery","volume":"26","author":"Oda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thyroid"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606022004925?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606022004925?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T11:01:39Z","timestamp":1758538899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606022004925"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606022004925"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Depth of mediastinal extension can predict sternotomy need for substernal thyroid goiters","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2022.06.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}