{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T09:18:47Z","timestamp":1762075127394,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,12]],"date-time":"2022-11-12T16:12:56Z","timestamp":1668269576000},"page":"633-639","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Starting a minimally invasive inguinal lymphadenectomy program: Initial learning experience and outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"173","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8586-681X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariam","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Kelley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. Paul","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib1","series-title":"Textbook of Complex General Surgical Oncology","article-title":"Surgical management of metastatic melanoma (stage III and IV disease)","author":"Balch","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1613210","article-title":"Completion dissection or observation for sentinel-node metastasis in melanoma","volume":"376","author":"Faries","year":"2017","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib3","series-title":"CURRENT Procedures: Surgery","article-title":"Chapter 28. Operative management of melanoma","author":"Ghaferi","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800770715","article-title":"Complications and local recurrence following lymphadenectomy","volume":"77","author":"Shaw","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2764","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-010-1026-z","article-title":"Prospective assessment of postoperative complications and associated costs following inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) in melanoma patients","volume":"17","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.133.3.272","article-title":"Extraperitoneal laparoscopically assisted ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy for treatment of malignant melanoma","volume":"133","author":"Trias","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib7","first-page":"78","article-title":"Endoscopic subcutaneous modified inguinal lymph node dissection (ESMIL) for squamous cell carcinoma of the penis","volume":"169","author":"Bishoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2007.9971","article-title":"Endoscopic lymphadenectomy for penile carcinoma","volume":"21","author":"Sotelo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.4321\/S0004-06142006000800020","article-title":"Video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (VEIL): initial case report and comparison with open radical procedure","volume":"59","author":"Tobias-Machado","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Esp Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-009-0816-7","article-title":"Feasibility of a novel approach to inguinal lymphadenectomy: minimally invasive groin dissection for melanoma","volume":"17","author":"Delman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2013.12.016","article-title":"Oncologic outcomes of patients undergoing videoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy for metastatic melanoma","volume":"218","author":"Martin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-017-5971-7","article-title":"A\u00a0minimally invasive approach for inguinal lymphadenectomy in melanoma and genitourinary malignancy: long-term outcomes in an attempted randomized control trial","volume":"24","author":"Postlewait","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5910","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-022-11758-z","article-title":"Oncologic outcomes of multi-institutional minimally invasive inguinal lymph node dissection for melanoma compared with open inguinal dissection in the second Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial (MSLT-II)","volume":"29","author":"Jakub","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-012-2545-6","article-title":"Minimally invasive inguinal lymph node dissection (MILND) for melanoma: experience from two academic centers","volume":"20","author":"Abbott","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10140","article-title":"Videoscopic ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy for groin lymph node metastases from melanoma","volume":"103","author":"Sommariva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2576","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07675-5","article-title":"Oncological outcome of videoscopic groin dissection for lymph node metastasis from melanoma","volume":"35","author":"Sommariva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.11.010","article-title":"Training high-volume melanoma surgeons to perform a novel minimally invasive inguinal lymphadenectomy: report of a prospective multi-institutional trial","volume":"222","author":"Jakub","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap): a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Inform"},{"year":"2022","series-title":"Surgical site infection (SSI) event","key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib20"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-010-1490-5","article-title":"Initial experience with videoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy","volume":"18","author":"Delman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2006.12.018","article-title":"Inguinal node dissection for melanoma in the era of sentinel lymph node biopsy","volume":"141","author":"Sabel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1999.01316.x","article-title":"Combined inguinal and pelvic lymph node dissection for stage III melanoma","volume":"86","author":"Hughes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2008.10.012","article-title":"Therapeutic groin dissection for melanoma: risk factors for short term morbidity","volume":"35","author":"Poos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-6-63","article-title":"Fibrin sealant does not decrease seroma output or time to drain removal following inguino-femoral lymph node dissection in melanoma patients: a randomized controlled trial (NCT00506311)","volume":"6","author":"Mortenson","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s10434-999-0255-5","article-title":"Positive iliac and obturator nodes in melanoma: survival and prognostic factors","volume":"6","author":"Strobbe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)81181-X","article-title":"Operative morbidity and risk factor assessment in melanoma patients undergoing inguinal lymph node dissection","volume":"164","author":"Beitsch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2006.05.003","article-title":"Morbidity after inguinal sentinel lymph node biopsy and completion lymph node dissection in patients with cutaneous melanoma","volume":"32","author":"de Vries","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2006.10.032","article-title":"Morbidity and prognosis after therapeutic lymph node dissections for malignant melanoma","volume":"33","author":"van Akkooi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib30","unstructured":"Nabavizadeh R., Petrinec B., Nabavizadeh B., Singh A., Rawal S., Master V. Inguinal lymph node dissection in the era of minimally invasive surgical technology [e-pub ahead of print]. Urol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s13193-019-00951-4","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of lateral approach-video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (L-VEIL) over open inguinal block dissection: a retrospective study","volume":"10","author":"Nayak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-018-4732-6","article-title":"Endoscopy-assisted inguinal lymphadenectomy in vulvar cancer","volume":"297","author":"Le","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib33","first-page":"4623","article-title":"Comparison of efficiency of video endoscopy and open inguinal lymph node dissection","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2014.2757","article-title":"Preliminary experience of performing a video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy using a hypogastric subcutaneous approach in patients with vulvar cancer","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2012.0489","article-title":"Endoscopic inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy\u2014Extended follow-up","volume":"27","author":"Schwentner","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acuroe.2012.11.005","article-title":"Video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy: surgical and oncological results","volume":"37","author":"Romanelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Actas Urol\u00f3gicas Espa\u00f1olas (English Edition)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.09.054","article-title":"Introducing minimally invasive inguinal lymph node dissection in a UK tertiary skin cancer service: initial experience & outcomes","volume":"75","author":"Cemal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152S","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90361-Z","article-title":"Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System","volume":"91","author":"Culver","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113991","article-title":"Identifying patients at high risk of surgical wound infection. A simple multivariate index of patient susceptibility and wound contamination","volume":"121","author":"Haley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001670","article-title":"Safety and feasibility of minimally invasive inguinal lymph node dissection in patients with melanoma (SAFE-MILND): report of a prospective multi-institutional trial","volume":"265","author":"Jakub","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e566","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(19)30336-5","article-title":"2019 International Clinical Practice guidelines for the treatment and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer","volume":"20","author":"Farge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.19.01461","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment in patients with cancer: ASCO clinical practice guideline update","volume":"38","author":"Key","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004318.pub3","article-title":"Prolonged thromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin for abdominal or pelvic surgery","author":"Felder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-016-5127-1","article-title":"Role of extended thromboprophylaxis after abdominal and pelvic surgery in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Fagarasanu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-016-2259-x","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in brain tumor patients undergoing craniotomy: a meta-analysis","volume":"130","author":"Alshehri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198111000-00016","article-title":"Deep venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing inguinal lymph node dissection for melanoma","volume":"194","author":"Arbeit","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13660","article-title":"Prospective study comparing video-endoscopic radical inguinal lymph node dissection (VEILND) with open radical ILND (OILND) for penile cancer over an 8-year period","volume":"119","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.010","article-title":"The Achilles heel of minimally invasive inguinal lymph node dissection: seroma formation","volume":"219","author":"Contreras","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.25876","article-title":"Minimally invasive inguinal lymphadenectomy","volume":"122","author":"Delman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606022007498?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606022007498?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T11:04:24Z","timestamp":1758539064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606022007498"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606022007498"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0039-6060"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Starting a minimally invasive inguinal lymphadenectomy program: Initial learning experience and outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.052","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}