{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:23:41Z","timestamp":1786991021790,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19K19394"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19K19394"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]],"date-time":"2022-10-07T00:46:46Z","timestamp":1665103606000},"page":"1722-1727","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Adhesion barriers and intraperitoneal or uterine infections after cesarean section: A retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"172","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5986-8726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshimitsu","family":"Wada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hironori","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Matsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideo","family":"Yasunaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Sasabuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-005671","article-title":"Trends and projections of caesarean section rates: global and regional estimates","volume":"6","author":"Betran","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.12.017","article-title":"Postcesarean delivery adhesions associated\u00a0with delayed delivery of infant","volume":"196","author":"Morales","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.10.012","article-title":"Effectiveness and short-term safety of modified sodium hyaluronic acid-carboxymethylcellulose at cesarean delivery: a randomized trial","volume":"214","author":"Kiefer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-020-05591-6","article-title":"The use of absorbable adhesion barriers to reduce the incidence of intraperitoneal adhesions at repeat cesarean delivery","volume":"302","author":"Rottenstreich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.048","article-title":"Adhesion barriers and topical hemostatic agents are risk factors for post-cesarean section infections","volume":"170","author":"Erenberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.03.012","article-title":"Limited efficacy with additional adverse effect of anti-adhesion barrier at primary cesarean section","volume":"121","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib7","first-page":"e1249","article-title":"Short-term postoperative outcomes between 4% icodextrin solution and hyaluronic acid- carboxymethyl cellulose membrane during emergency cesarean section","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/80.1.27","article-title":"Bias reduction of maximum likelihood estimates","volume":"80","author":"Firth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001186","article-title":"Adhesion barrier use After myomectomy and hysterectomy: rates and immediate postoperative complications","volume":"127","author":"Tulandi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2010.10.037","article-title":"Analysis of postoperative complications associated with the use of anti-adhesion sodium hyaluronate-carboxymethylcellulose (HA-CMC) barrier after cytoreductive surgery for ovarian, fallopian tube and peritoneal cancers","volume":"120","author":"Krill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2009.08.005","article-title":"Postoperative intra-abdominal collections using a sodium hyaluronate-carboxymethylcellulose (HA-CMC) barrier at the time of laparotomy for ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancers","volume":"115","author":"Leitao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31829ec889","article-title":"Utilization and safety of sodium hyaluronate-carboxymethylcellulose adhesion barrier","volume":"56","author":"Bashir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70373-X","article-title":"Hyaluronic acid-carboxymethylcellulose film and perianastomotic adhesions in previously irradiated rats","volume":"181","author":"Bowers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13495","article-title":"Adhesion barriers in laparoscopic myomectomy: evidence from randomized clinical trials","volume":"152","author":"Borghese","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.12.033","article-title":"Cellulose absorbable barrier for prevention of de-novo adhesion formation at the time of laparoscopic myomectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"245","author":"Raimondo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-019-0212-6","article-title":"Prevalence and root causes of surgical site infection among women undergoing caesarean section in Ethiopia:\u00a0a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Adane","year":"2019","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(81)90013-2","article-title":"Risk factors associated with infection\u00a0following cesarean section","volume":"139","author":"Hawrylyshyn","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000450","article-title":"Cesarean delivery times and adhesion severity associated with prior placement of a sodium hyaluronate-carboxycellulose barrier","volume":"124","author":"Gaspar-Oishi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000220","article-title":"Carboxymethylcellulose adhesion barrier placement at primary cesarean delivery and outcomes at repeat cesarean delivery","volume":"123","author":"Edwards","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-010-1189-8","article-title":"The incidence and risk factors of post-laparotomy adhesive small bowel obstruction","volume":"14","author":"Barmparas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606022006675?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606022006675?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T11:04:59Z","timestamp":1758539099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606022006675"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606022006675"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adhesion barriers and intraperitoneal or uterine infections after cesarean section: A retrospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2022.08.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}