{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:34:16Z","timestamp":1791909256516,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T16:06:06Z","timestamp":1700323566000},"page":"90-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Malpractice litigation after thyroid surgery: What factors favor surgeons?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"175","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3672-9672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua C.","family":"Chao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marin","family":"Kheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9808-8498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Manzella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5982-6777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toni","family":"Beninato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6204-0265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda M.","family":"Laird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.2.8182","article-title":"Serum TSH, T(4), and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)","volume":"87","author":"Hollowell","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.17.3.456","article-title":"Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists","volume":"17","author":"Bahn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib3","author":"De Benoist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2913","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-14-0155","article-title":"Projecting cancer incidence and deaths to 2030: the unexpected burden of thyroid, liver, and pancreas cancers in the United States","volume":"74","author":"Rahib","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-08-0135","article-title":"Thyroid nodules: a review of current guidelines, practices, and prospects","volume":"159","author":"Gharib","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.543","article-title":"Intraoperative nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery: analysis of recurrent laryngeal nerve identification and operative time","volume":"6","author":"Maneeprasopchoke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820951165","article-title":"A\u00a0national comparison of postoperative outcomes in completion thyroidectomy and total thyroidectomy","volume":"164","author":"Brauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib9","first-page":"241","article-title":"Relationship between state malpractice environment and quality of health care in the United States","volume":"43","author":"Bilimoria","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.21411","article-title":"Malpractice liability and health care quality: a review","volume":"323","author":"Mello","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib11","first-page":"411","article-title":"A\u00a0perspective on federalism and medical malpractice","volume":"14","author":"Blumstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"YLPR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2850","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-019-05102-y","article-title":"A\u00a0Long, Unnerving road: malpractice claims involving the surgical management of thyroid and parathyroid disease","volume":"43","author":"Gartland","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2473974X20921141","article-title":"Medical malpractice trends in thyroidectomies among general surgeons and otolaryngologists","volume":"4","author":"Swonke","year":"2020","journal-title":"OTO Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0636-2","article-title":"An introduction to medical malpractice in the United States","volume":"467","author":"Bal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0631-7","article-title":"Twenty years of evidence on the outcomes of malpractice claims","volume":"467","author":"Peters","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1012370","article-title":"Malpractice risk according to physician specialty","volume":"365","author":"Jena","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.2503","article-title":"Association of surgeon volume with outcomes and cost savings following thyroidectomy: a national forecast","volume":"142","author":"Al-Qurayshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23923","article-title":"National trends in thyroid surgery and the effect of volume on short-term outcomes","volume":"123","author":"Loyo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2012.0218","article-title":"Epidemiological and economic trends in inpatient and outpatient thyroidectomy in the United States, 1996\u20132006","volume":"23","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811430898","article-title":"Thyroidectomy-related malpractice claims","volume":"146","author":"Singer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2012.0967","article-title":"On average, physicians spend nearly 11 percent of their 40-year careers with an open, unresolved malpractice claim","volume":"32","author":"Seabury","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1809981","article-title":"Changes in practice among physicians with malpractice claims","volume":"380","author":"Studdert","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1506137","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of physicians prone to malpractice claims","volume":"374","author":"Studdert","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.08.005","article-title":"Personal consequences of malpractice lawsuits on American surgeons","volume":"213","author":"Balch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2010.07.019","article-title":"Malpractice litigation after thyroid surgery: the role of recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries, 1989\u20132009","volume":"148","author":"Abadin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-20-398","article-title":"Medicolegal lessons learned from thyroidectomy-related lawsuits: an analysis of judicial precedents in South Korea from 1998 to 2019","volume":"9","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib32","first-page":"1167","article-title":"Medicolegal analysis of errors in diagnosis and treatment of surgical endocrine disease","volume":"114","author":"Kern","year":"1993","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e479","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28744","article-title":"Academic affiliation and surgical volume predict survival in head and neck cancer patients receiving surgery","volume":"131","author":"Farquhar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3933","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.30843","article-title":"Treatment at high-volume facilities and academic centers is independently associated with improved survival in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer","volume":"123","author":"David","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000140752.74893.24","article-title":"The relationship between hospital volume and outcome in bariatric surgery at academic medical centers","volume":"240","author":"Nguyen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib37","first-page":"2","article-title":"How qualified immunity fails","volume":"127","author":"Schwartz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Yale LJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.03.036","article-title":"Intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring versus visualisation alone\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"224","author":"Davey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21578","article-title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring versus identification alone on post-thyroidectomy true vocal fold palsy: a meta-analysis","volume":"121","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071_bib40","article-title":"Intraoperative neuromonitoring, nerves at risk and staged thyroidectomy, our experience on 377 consecutive cases","volume":"93","author":"Rossini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606023006803?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606023006803?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T11:07:57Z","timestamp":1758539277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606023006803"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606023006803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Malpractice litigation after thyroid surgery: What factors favor surgeons?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2023.04.071","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}