{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T23:22:16Z","timestamp":1791501736451,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T21:57:04Z","timestamp":1700258224000},"page":"251-257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Surgical management of 1- to 2-cm neuroendocrine tumors of the appendix: Appendectomy or right hemicolectomy?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"175","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6648-5237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fasih Ali","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria S.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1282-5443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna","family":"Kakish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9977-0923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamedraed","family":"Elshami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee M.","family":"Ocuin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5700-8028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luke D.","family":"Rothermel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amr","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard S.","family":"Hoehn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib1","first-page":"601","article-title":"Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the appendix: a review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Moris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib2","first-page":"713","article-title":"Epidemiology of neuroendocrine tumors of the appendix in the USA: a population-based national study (2014\u20132019)","volume":"34","author":"Alkhayyat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.32074\/1591-951X-230","article-title":"Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the appendix, colon and rectum","volume":"113","author":"Volante","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23205","article-title":"Varying malignant potential of appendiceal neuroendocrine tumors: importance of histologic subtype","volume":"107","author":"Hsu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.1507","article-title":"Pattern and risk factors for distant metastases in gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasms: a population-based study","volume":"7","author":"Cai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/his.13975","article-title":"The 2019 WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system","volume":"76","author":"Nagtegaal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1159\/000335629","article-title":"ENETS Consensus guidelines for the management of patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms from the jejuno-ileum and the appendix including goblet cell carcinomas","volume":"95","author":"Pape","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.00422.x","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective analysis of 1570 appendiceal carcinoids","volume":"93","author":"Sandor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198712313172704","article-title":"Carcinoid tumor of the appendix: treatment and prognosis","volume":"317","author":"Moertel","year":"1987","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(73)80099-6","article-title":"Carcinoid tumors of the appendix. Report of thirty-five cases","volume":"126","author":"Ponka","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197907000-00013","article-title":"Carcinoid tumors of the appendix. Mesoappendiceal extension and nodal metastases","volume":"190","author":"Syracuse","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.21888","article-title":"Carcinoid tumors of the appendix: a population-based study","volume":"104","author":"Mullen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000852","article-title":"Mesenteric lymphadenectomy in well-differentiated appendiceal neuroendocrine tumors","volume":"60","author":"Raoof","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.01.005","article-title":"Management of 1- to 2-cm carcinoid tumors of the appendix: using the National Cancer Database to address controversies in general surgery","volume":"220","author":"Nussbaum","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1159\/000478742","article-title":"Surgical management of patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms of the appendix: appendectomy or more","volume":"106","author":"Pawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002736","article-title":"Current management and predictive factors of lymph node metastasis of appendix neuroendocrine tumors: a national study from the French group of endocrine tumors (GTE)","volume":"270","author":"Rault-Petit","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1038\/s41379-018-0110-y","article-title":"A\u00a0common classification framework for neuroendocrine neoplasms: an International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and World Health Organization (WHO) expert consensus proposal","volume":"31","author":"Rindi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.10.035","article-title":"Disparities in utilization of treatment for clinical stage I\u2013II pancreatic adenocarcinoma by area socioeconomic status and race\/ethnicity","volume":"165","author":"Swords","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.09.026","article-title":"Disparities in treatment and survival for patients with isolated colorectal liver metastases","volume":"172","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14.e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2017.08.024","article-title":"Impact of hospital case volume on testicular cancer outcomes and practice patterns","volume":"36","author":"Woldu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Urol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2022.07.007","article-title":"Average treatment effect of facility hepatopancreatobiliary cancer volume on survival of non-resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma","volume":"24","author":"Elshami","year":"2022","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3038","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-017-5985-1","article-title":"Influence of distance to hospital and insurance status on the rates of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy, a National Cancer Database study","volume":"24","author":"Ward","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(17)30110-9","article-title":"Frequency of carcinoid syndrome at neuroendocrine tumour diagnosis: a population-based study","volume":"18","author":"Halperin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2021.02.005","article-title":"Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the appendix: characterization of 335 patients referred to the Copenhagen NET Center of Excellence","volume":"47","author":"Holmager","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24714","article-title":"Novel nomogram combining depth of invasion and size can accurately predict the risk for regional nodal metastases for appendiceal neuroendocrine tumors (A-NET)","volume":"116","author":"Mosquera","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e3181ebb2a5","article-title":"The NANETS consensus guideline for the diagnosis and management of neuroendocrine tumors: well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors of the jejunum, ileum, appendix, and cecum","volume":"39","author":"Boudreaux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000492","article-title":"Features associated with metastases among well-differentiated neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumors of the appendix: the significance of small vessel invasion in addition to size","volume":"58","author":"Kleiman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib31","first-page":"256","article-title":"Quality improvement. implementing a pediatric fall prevention policy and program","volume":"42","author":"Murray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99541","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.20362","article-title":"Regional lymph node involvement and outcomes in appendiceal neuroendocrine tumors: a SEER database analysis","volume":"8","author":"Mehrvarz Sarshekeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.141.4.349","article-title":"Is right hemicolectomy for 2.0-cm appendiceal carcinoids justified?","volume":"141","author":"Bamboat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-2902.isj20162701","article-title":"Appendiceal carcinoid tumours: indications for right hemicolectomy and appendectomy","volume":"3","author":"Connell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.116.180984","article-title":"Localization of unknown primary site with 68Ga-DOTATOC PET\/CT in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumor","volume":"58","author":"Menda","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15010295","article-title":"Management of appendix neuroendocrine neoplasms: insights on the current guidelines","volume":"15","author":"Mohamed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R219","DOI":"10.1530\/ERC-19-0483","article-title":"Extrapulmonary poorly differentiated NECs, including molecular and immune aspects","volume":"27","author":"McNamara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-019-07847-1","article-title":"Is there a role for surgery in patients with neuroendocrine tumors of the esophagus? A contemporary view from the NCDB","volume":"27","author":"Erdem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606023007171?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606023007171?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T11:06:21Z","timestamp":1758539181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606023007171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606023007171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical management of 1- to 2-cm neuroendocrine tumors of the appendix: Appendectomy or right hemicolectomy?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.048","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}