{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T07:17:32Z","timestamp":1790839052153,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000133","name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","surgjournal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T03:37:25Z","timestamp":1718077045000},"page":"841-848","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The association between participation in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) and postoperative outcomes: A comprehensive analysis of 7,474,298 patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"176","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9851-8486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina M.","family":"Stuart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William G.","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Bronsert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine P.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Meguid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib1","first-page":"607","article-title":"The National Veterans Administration Surgical Risk Study: risk adjustment for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care","volume":"180","author":"Kreder","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199810000-00006","article-title":"The Department of Veterans Affairs' NSQIP: the first national, validated, outcome-based, risk-adjusted, and peer-controlled program for the measurement and enhancement of the quality of surgical care. National VA Surgical Quality Improvement Program","volume":"228","author":"Khuri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib3","first-page":"341","article-title":"Validating risk-adjusted surgical outcomes: site visit assessment of process and structure. National VA Surgical Risk Study","volume":"185","author":"Daley","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib4","first-page":"328","article-title":"Risk adjustment of the postoperative morbidity rate for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care: results of the National Veterans Affairs Surgical Risk Study","volume":"185","author":"Daley","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib5","first-page":"315","article-title":"Risk adjustment of the postoperative mortality rate for the comparative assessment of the quality of surgical care: results of the National Veterans Affairs Surgical Risk Study","volume":"185","author":"Khuri","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181823485","article-title":"Successful implementation of the Department of Veterans Affairs' National Surgical Quality Improvement Program in the private sector: the Patient Safety in Surgery study","volume":"248","author":"Khuri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.03.028","article-title":"The patient safety in surgery study: background, study design, and patient populations","volume":"204","author":"Khuri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/11-127","article-title":"The power of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program--achieving a zero pneumonia rate in general surgery patients","volume":"16","author":"Fuchshuber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1752","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-16-00220","article-title":"Improving surgical complications and patient safety at the nation's largest military hospital: an analysis of National Surgical Quality Improvement Program data","volume":"182","author":"Maturo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-018-4785-5","article-title":"Reducing healthcare costs using ACS NSQIP-driven quality improvement projects: a success story from Sheikh Khalifa Medical City (SKMC)","volume":"43","author":"Nimeri","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.15293","article-title":"Reduced post-operative urinary tract infection using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program","volume":"89","author":"Scanlon","year":"2019","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.12.012","article-title":"Using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program and the Tennessee Surgical Quality Collaborative to improve surgical outcomes","volume":"214","author":"Guillamondegui","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/XCS.0000000000000679","article-title":"Changes in surgical outcomes in a statewide quality improvement collaborative with introduction of simultaneous, comprehensive interventions","volume":"237","author":"Silver","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2013.12.017","article-title":"Macro vs micro level surgical quality improvement: a regional collaborative demonstrates the case for a national NSQIP initiative","volume":"218","author":"Tepas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001677","article-title":"Surgical Risk Preoperative Assessment System (SURPAS): II. Parsimonious risk models for postoperative adverse outcomes addressing need for laboratory variables and surgeon specialty-specific models","volume":"264","author":"Meguid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-019-0208-2","article-title":"Refining the predictive variables in the \"Surgical Risk Preoperative Assessment System\" (SURPAS): a descriptive analysis","volume":"13","author":"Henderson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001669","article-title":"Surgical Risk Preoperative Assessment System (SURPAS): I. Parsimonious, clinically meaningful groups of postoperative complications by factor analysis","volume":"263","author":"Meguid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.02.001","article-title":"Does work relative value unit measure surgical complexity for risk adjustment of surgical outcomes?","volume":"287","author":"Dyas","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.25","article-title":"Association of hospital participation in a quality reporting program with surgical outcomes and expenditures for Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"313","author":"Osborne","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146254","article-title":"Change in adverse events after enrollment in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Montroy","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.07.026","article-title":"Should classification as an ACS-NSQIP high outlier be used to direct hospital quality improvement efforts?","volume":"216","author":"Lawson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b4148f","article-title":"Does surgical quality improve in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program: an evaluation of all participating hospitals","volume":"250","author":"Hall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462320000616","article-title":"Economic impact of the use of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program","volume":"37","author":"Fansi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.90","article-title":"Association of hospital participation in a surgical outcomes monitoring program with inpatient complications and mortality","volume":"313","author":"Etzioni","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001192","article-title":"Improved surgical outcomes for ACS NSQIP hospitals over time: evaluation of hospital cohorts with up to 8 years of participation","volume":"263","author":"Cohen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001343","article-title":"Does participation in the ACS-NSQIP improve outcomes?","volume":"266","author":"Osborne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001344","article-title":"Response to \"Does Participation in the ACS-NSQIP Improve Outcomes?\"","volume":"266","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000707","article-title":"Comparison between clinical registry and medicare claims data on the classification of hospital quality of surgical care","volume":"261","author":"Lawson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2013.358","article-title":"I\u00a0COUGH: reducing postoperative pulmonary complications with a multidisciplinary patient care program","volume":"148","author":"Cassidy","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.10.029","article-title":"American College of Surgeons and Surgical Infection Society: Surgical Site Infection Guidelines, 2016 Update","volume":"224","author":"Ban","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.03.050","article-title":"Usefulness of the myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest calculator as a discriminator of adverse cardiac events after elective hip and knee surgery","volume":"117","author":"Peterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.119.024995","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk scores to predict perioperative stroke in noncardiac surgery","volume":"50","author":"Wilcox","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.015701","article-title":"Development and validation of a risk calculator for prediction of cardiac risk after surgery","volume":"124","author":"Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.05.033","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease projections in the United States based on the 2020 census estimates","volume":"80","author":"Mohebi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjacc\/zuaa008","article-title":"Incidence of major adverse cardiac events following non-cardiac surgery","volume":"10","author":"Sazgary","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2021.04.030","article-title":"Using NSQIP data to reduce institutional postoperative pneumonia rates in non-ICU patients: a Plan-Do-Study-Act approach","volume":"233","author":"Alligood","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029615614396","article-title":"Reduction of venous thromboembolism in surgical patients using a mandatory risk-scoring system: 5-year follow-up of an American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program","volume":"23","author":"Nimeri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1097\/XCS.0000000000000180","article-title":"Multidisciplinary project to prevent postoperative urinary tract infection","volume":"234","author":"Wilson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.10.026","article-title":"Development and validation of models for detection of postoperative infections using structured electronic health records data and machine learning","volume":"173","author":"Colborn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006106","article-title":"Preoperative prediction of postoperative infections using machine learning and electronic health record data","volume":"279","author":"Zhuang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1731004","article-title":"The Cosmos Collaborative: a vendor-facilitated electronic health record data aggregation platform","volume":"5","author":"Tarabichi","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACI Open"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606024003167?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606024003167?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]],"date-time":"2024-08-15T01:37:49Z","timestamp":1723685869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606024003167"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606024003167"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The association between participation in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) and postoperative outcomes: A comprehensive analysis of 7,474,298 patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2024.05.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}