{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T22:50:05Z","timestamp":1794523805596,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T12:01:22Z","timestamp":1775304082000},"page":"110170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Outcomes are equivalent between robotic and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in all grades of acute cholecystitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"194","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7885-6035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akihiro","family":"Sugiyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navpreet K.","family":"Dhillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bishoy","family":"Zakhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Troy","family":"Ruff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vitaley","family":"Kovalev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim Y.","family":"Curti Oborsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reyna T.","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul T.","family":"Albini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Ventro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara B.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raul","family":"Coimbra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/gow015","article-title":"Nationwide trends of hospital admissions for acute cholecystitis in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Wadhwa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Robotic vs. standard laparoscopic technique \u2013 what is better?","volume":"1","author":"K\u00f6ckerling","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6672","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-023-10275-8","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus robotic abdominal and pelvic surgery: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials","volume":"37","author":"Kawka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2024.0016","article-title":"Robotic technology in emergency general surgery cases in the era of minimally invasive surgery","volume":"159","author":"Lunardi","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348241248816","article-title":"Incorporating robotic cholecystectomy in an acute care surgery practice model is feasible","volume":"90","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.4389","article-title":"Comparative safety of robotic-assisted vs laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"158","author":"Kalata","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.21037\/tgh-23-56","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus robotic cholecystectomy: a systematic review with meta-analysis to differentiate between postoperative outcomes and cost-effectiveness","volume":"9","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2024.1221","article-title":"Learning curve for robotic-assisted cholecystectomy","volume":"159","author":"Sheetz","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000004240","article-title":"ROBOtic care outcomes project for acute gallbladder pathology","volume":"96","author":"Greenberg","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001127","article-title":"The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma grading scale for 16 emergency general surgery conditions: disease-specific criteria characterizing anatomic severity grading","volume":"81","author":"Tominaga","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006572","article-title":"The COMPARE Study: comparing preoperative outcomes of oncologic minimally invasive laparoscopic, da Vinci robotic, and open procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence","volume":"281","author":"Ricciardi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002523","article-title":"Robotic versus laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"267","author":"Prete","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13786","article-title":"Lymph node yield in right colectomy for cancer: a comparison of open, laparoscopic and robotic approaches","volume":"19","author":"Widmar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.16803","article-title":"Robotic versus laparoscopic approach for left-sided colon cancer: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"25","author":"Rein","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2697-8","article-title":"Robotic versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a meta-analysis of eight studies","volume":"19","author":"Xiong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.06.018","article-title":"National trends and outcomes of inpatient robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"168","author":"Aguayo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.1705","article-title":"Patient complexity and bile duct injury after robotic-assisted vs laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"8","author":"Mullens","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2025.1291","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of laparoscopic vs robotic-assisted cholecystectomy in acute care surgery","volume":"160","author":"Woldehana","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-023-03037-6","article-title":"Short-term outcomes and costs analysis of robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy-a retrospective single-center analysis","volume":"408","author":"Gantschnigg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.08.061","article-title":"Robotic cholecystectomy versus conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a meta-analysis","volume":"161","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.08.006","article-title":"Robotic compared with laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a National Surgical Quality Improvement Program comparative analysis","volume":"178","author":"Maegawa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.07.020","article-title":"Robotic compared with laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a propensity matched analysis","volume":"167","author":"Kane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-023-01632-9","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of operative time and time to discharge for laparoscopic vs robotic approaches to appendectomy and cholecystectomy","volume":"17","author":"Rifai","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5520-2","article-title":"An appraisal of the learning curve in robotic general surgery","volume":"31","author":"Pernar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib25","article-title":"Robotic surgery: a comprehensive review of the literature and current trends","volume":"15","author":"Rivero-Moreno","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003507","article-title":"Revision of the AAST grading scale for acute cholecystitis with comparison to physiologic measures of severity","volume":"92","author":"Schuster","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.515","article-title":"Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos)","volume":"25","author":"Yokoe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.05.017","article-title":"The Parkland grading scale for cholecystitis","volume":"215","author":"Madni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002901","article-title":"Multicenter validation of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma grading scale for acute cholecystitis","volume":"90","author":"Schuster","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606026000929?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606026000929?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T20:12:09Z","timestamp":1779307929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606026000929"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0039606026000929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcomes are equivalent between robotic and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in all grades of acute cholecystitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110170","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110170"}}