{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T22:33:25Z","timestamp":1793226805190,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T05:38:23Z","timestamp":1776577103000},"page":"110205","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of surgical approach on gastric cancer surgery based on textbook outcome: Open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery\u2013A retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"199","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3132-4756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisenda","family":"Garsot Savall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arantxa","family":"Clavell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebasti\u00e0","family":"Videla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Natalia Pallar\u00e8s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cinta","family":"Hierro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Bug\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Viciano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"71","author":"Sung","year":"2021","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000151892.35922.f2","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus open subtotal gastrectomy for distal gastric cancer: five-year results of a randomized prospective trial","volume":"241","author":"Huscher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-004-8207-4","article-title":"Prospective randomized study of open versus laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with extraperigastric lymph node dissection for early gastric cancer","volume":"19","author":"Hayashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181cc8f6b","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality of laparoscopic gastrectomy versus open gastrectomy for gastric cancer: interim report of a phase III multicenter, prospective, randomized trial (KLASS trial)","volume":"251","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib5","first-page":"146","article-title":"Laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy","volume":"4","author":"Kitano","year":"1994","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-08253-5","article-title":"Short- and long-term comparison of robotic and laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer by the same surgical team: a propensity score matching analysis","volume":"36","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-021-01176-3","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of robotic gastrectomy versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of 12,401 gastric cancer patients","volume":"74","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-022-09125-w","article-title":"Comparison of robotic gastrectomy and laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"36","author":"Omori","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9643","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-023-10519-7","article-title":"Robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma in the US: a propensity score-matching analysis of 11,173 patients on oncological adequacy","volume":"37","author":"Maegawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5714","article-title":"A systematic review of the impact of volume of surgery and specialization on patient outcome","volume":"94","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.26383","article-title":"The volume\u2013outcome relation in the surgical treatment of esophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"118","author":"Wouters","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.0571","article-title":"A multi-institutional international analysis of textbook outcomes among patients undergoing curative-intent resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"154","author":"Merath","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.09.035","article-title":"The association of textbook outcome and long-term survival after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer","volume":"112","author":"Kalff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2020.06.012","article-title":"A composite measure for quality of care in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis using textbook outcome","volume":"60","author":"Kuhrij","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_543_18","article-title":"The STROBE guidelines","volume":"13","author":"Cuschieri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1961.03040420001001","article-title":"The role of anesthesia in surgical mortality","volume":"178","author":"Dripps","year":"1961","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib18","first-page":"93","article-title":"The eighth edition AJCC cancer staging manual: continuing to build a bridge from a population-based to a more personalized approach to cancer staging","volume":"67","author":"Amin","year":"2017","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines 2021 (6th edition)","volume":"26","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-018-0839-5","article-title":"International consensus on a complications list after gastrectomy for cancer","volume":"22","author":"Baiocchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","article-title":"Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey","volume":"240","author":"Dindo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2022.07.004","article-title":"Gastric cancer: ESMO clinical practice guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"33","author":"Lordick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib23","series-title":"ESMO Gastric Cancer Living Guideline","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-023-03166-8","article-title":"Textbook outcome in oncological gastric surgery: a systematic review and call for an international consensus","volume":"21","author":"Carbonell-Morote","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10486","article-title":"Textbook outcome as a composite measure in oesophagogastric cancer surgery","volume":"104","author":"Busweiler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003849","article-title":"Textbook outcome and survival in patients with gastric cancer: analysis of the PRESTO registry","volume":"275","author":"Levy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348231212587","article-title":"Impact of minimally invasive approach on attainment of a textbook oncologic outcome following gastrectomy: review of the National Cancer Database","volume":"90","author":"Avila","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-023-01727-w","article-title":"Textbook outcome as indicator of surgical quality in a single Western center: results from 300 consecutive gastrectomies","volume":"76","author":"Realis Luc","year":"2023","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ciresp.2021.09.016","article-title":"Textbook outcome in gastric surgery: implications for survival","volume":"101","author":"Carbonell Morote","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cir Esp (Engl Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10729","article-title":"Using textbook outcome as a measure of quality of care in oesophagogastric cancer surgery","volume":"105","author":"van der Kaaij","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004341","article-title":"Incidence and grading of complications after gastrectomy for cancer using the GASTRODATA registry: a European retrospective study","volume":"272","author":"Baiocchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5419","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12165419","article-title":"Textbook outcome after gastrectomy for gastric cancer is associated with improved overall and disease-free survival","volume":"12","author":"\u00c7etinkaya-Hosg\u00f6r","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2021.03.240","article-title":"Surgery by a minimally invasive approach is associated with improved textbook outcomes in oesophageal and gastric cancer","volume":"47","author":"Bolger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.11.017","article-title":"Improved guideline compliance and textbook oncologic outcomes among patients undergoing multimodal treatment and minimally invasive surgery for locally advanced gastric cancer","volume":"28","author":"Rawicz-Pruszy\u0144ski","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2018.0489","article-title":"Comparison of laparoscopic versus open gastrectomy for treatment of gastric cancer: analysis of a textbook outcome","volume":"29","author":"Priego","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2022.101727","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery versus standard recovery for gastric cancer patients: evidences and issues","volume":"41","author":"Rosa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95017-3","article-title":"Textbook outcome and survival of robotic versus laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a propensity score-matched cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Roh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2666","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-024-10769-z","article-title":"Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic-assisted gastrectomy among malnourished patients with gastric cancer based on textbook outcome","volume":"38","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.07.053","article-title":"Robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: the largest meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Guerrini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2021.10.025","article-title":"Textbook outcome and survival after gastric cancer resection with curative intent: a population-based analysis","volume":"48","author":"Dal Cero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8239","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-022-12388-1","article-title":"Impact of textbook oncologic outcome attainment on survival after gastrectomy: review of the National Cancer Database","volume":"29","author":"Cibulas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2022.05.025","article-title":"Textbook outcome, chemotherapy compliance, and prognosis after radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a large sample analysis","volume":"48","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606026001273?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606026001273?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T22:11:46Z","timestamp":1793225506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606026001273"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0039606026001273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of surgical approach on gastric cancer surgery based on textbook outcome: Open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery\u2013A retrospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110205","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110205"}}