{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T20:02:50Z","timestamp":1789848170893,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,6,3]],"date-time":"2027-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1811980800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":306,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000133","name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HS029454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HS029454"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K76AG088346"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K76AG088346"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surgjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T15:00:22Z","timestamp":1777993222000},"page":"110288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluating challenges care-partners and older adults confront after major elective surgery: A multimethods study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"196","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1999-9173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian A.","family":"Campos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Cummins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Sonnay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sevdenur","family":"Cizginer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amarachi","family":"Ike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asaf","family":"Bitton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Brindle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christy E.","family":"Cauley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s13670-020-00352-4","article-title":"The impact of the aging population on surgical diseases","volume":"10","author":"Tonelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Geriatr Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s12032-018-1153-0","article-title":"Current status of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol in gastrointestinal surgery","volume":"35","author":"P\u0119dziwiatr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3270-6","article-title":"Burden incurred by patients and their caregivers after outpatient surgery: a prospective observational study","volume":"472","author":"Manohar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15057","article-title":"General surgical patients\u2019 experience of hospital discharge education: a qualitative study","volume":"29","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.7539","article-title":"Mapping the discharge process after surgery","volume":"159","author":"Graham","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/000313482008600123","article-title":"Extending enhanced recovery after surgery protocols to the post-discharge setting: a phone call intervention to support patients after expedited discharge after pancreaticoduodenectomy","volume":"86","author":"Takchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1200\/OP-24-00762","article-title":"Perioperative supportive care interventions to enhance surgical outcomes for older adults with cancer: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Lam","year":"2025","journal-title":"JCO Oncol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/JHQ.0000000000000266","article-title":"Implementation and feasibility of the Re-Engineered discharge for surgery (RED-S) intervention: a pilot study","volume":"43","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Healthc Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.8555","article-title":"Digital health interventions and patient safety in abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Grygorian","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2025.116226","article-title":"Interventions to support caregivers of older adults undergoing surgery: a systematic review","volume":"242","author":"Navab","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib11","article-title":"Comparison of the effectiveness of home visits and telephone follow-up on the self-efficacy of patients having un-dergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) and the burden of their family caregivers: a randomized con-trolled trial","volume":"40","author":"Gohari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest Educ Enferm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21571","article-title":"Bridging the transition from hospital to home: effects of the VITAL telehealth program on recovery for CABG surgery patients and their caregivers","volume":"36","author":"Keeping-Burke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.103995","article-title":"A family care model for older persons with hip-fracture and cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"120","author":"Tseng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/59067","article-title":"A digital communication intervention to support older adults and their care partners transitioning home after major surgery: protocol for a qualitative research study","volume":"13","author":"Campos","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231350","article-title":"Teach-back: a systematic review of implementation and impacts","volume":"15","author":"Talevski","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/41.5.652","article-title":"The zarit burden interview","volume":"41","author":"B\u00e9dard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(03)00327-0","article-title":"Care for the caregivers: a review of self-report instruments developed to measure the burden, needs, and quality of life of informal caregivers","volume":"26","author":"Deeken","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X05279903","article-title":"How many interviews are enough?: an experiment with data saturation and variability","volume":"18","author":"Guest","year":"2006","journal-title":"Field methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib21","first-page":"39","article-title":"Optimizing geriatric care with the GERIATRIC 5Ms","volume":"65","author":"Molnar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182300a38","article-title":"Readmission rates after abdominal surgery: the role of surgeon, primary caregiver, home health, and subacute rehab","volume":"254","author":"Martin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2023.03.048","article-title":"Partner involvement reduces postoperative care burden following penile prosthesis placement","volume":"178","author":"Swanton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib24","first-page":"242","article-title":"\u201cthere\u2019s so much that they\u2019re enduring\u201d: experiences of older adults undergoing major elective surgery","volume":"284","author":"Kata","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb01508.x","article-title":"Surrogate and physician understanding of patients\u2019 preferences for living permanently in a nursing home","volume":"45","author":"Mattimore","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.2500","article-title":"Postdischarge caregiver burden among family caregivers of older trauma patients","volume":"158","author":"Tabata-Kelly","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2012.04116.x","article-title":"Partners\u2019 experiences of the postdischarge period after day surgery--a qualitative study","volume":"21","author":"Majholm","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2024.02.003","article-title":"Exploring the role of caregivers in day surgery for patients undergoing plastic and reconstructive surgery: a comprehensive patient and caregiver survey approach","volume":"40","author":"Grippaudo","year":"2024","journal-title":"JPRAS Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15244","article-title":"Prevalence and preventability of drug-related Hospital readmissions: a systematic review","volume":"66","author":"El Morabet","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-017-2225-3","article-title":"Hospital admissions due to adverse drug reactions in the elderly. A meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"Oscanoa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib31","first-page":"2079","article-title":"A systematic review of the prevalence and risk factors for adverse drug reactions in the elderly in the acute care setting","volume":"9","author":"Alhawassi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220071","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of drug-related hospitalizations in multimorbid patients admitted to an internal medicine ward","volume":"14","author":"Lea","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-016-2084-3","article-title":"Drug-related hospital admissions among old people with dementia","volume":"72","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606026002138?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606026002138?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T19:26:35Z","timestamp":1789845995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606026002138"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0039606026002138"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluating challenges care-partners and older adults confront after major elective surgery: A multimethods study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2026.110288","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110288"}}