{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:07:09Z","timestamp":1786997229362,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Surgeon"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,15]],"date-time":"2012-05-15T16:17:54Z","timestamp":1337098674000},"page":"218-229","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Acute fractures of the scaphoid bone: Systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Alshryda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Odak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Al-Shryda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Ilango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.R.","family":"Murali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib1","series-title":"Review of orthopaedic trauma","author":"Brinker","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib2","first-page":"61","article-title":"Incidence and severity of degenerative changes in the wrist in pseudoarthrosis of the scaphoid bone","volume":"129","author":"Miric","year":"2001","journal-title":"Srp Arh Celok Lek"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567030-00013","article-title":"The natural history of scaphoid non-union. A review of fifty-five cases","volume":"67","author":"Ruby","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971030-00007","article-title":"Comparison of short and long thumb-spica casts for non-displaced fractures of the carpal scaphoid","volume":"71","author":"Gellman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib5","first-page":"42","article-title":"High plaster immobilisation for fracture of the carpal scaphoid bone","volume":"128","author":"Broome","year":"1964","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)36052-2","article-title":"Fractures of the scaphoid","volume":"40","author":"Verdan","year":"1960","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib7","first-page":"53","article-title":"Immobilization of the scaphoid bone (alterative between upper and forearm plaster)","volume":"17","author":"Petracic","year":"1985","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B1.6693468","article-title":"Management of the fractured scaphoid using a new bone screw","volume":"66","author":"Herbert","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-19253","article-title":"Does low intensity, pulsed ultrasound speed healing of scaphoid fractures?","volume":"32","author":"Mayr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01453-0","article-title":"Electrical and ultrasound stimulation for scaphoid fractures","volume":"17","author":"Divelbiss","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B2.0830230","article-title":"Fracture of the carpal scaphoid. A prospective, randomised 12-year follow-up comparing operative and conservative treatment","volume":"83","author":"Saeden","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib12","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005]","author":"Higgins","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib13","article-title":"Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma Group (formerly the Musculoskeletal Injuries Group). About the Cochrane Collaboration (Collaborative Review Groups (CRG's)) 2007, Issue 1","author":"Madhok","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2001.0558","article-title":"Acutrak screw fixation versus cast immobilisation for undisplaced scaphoid waist fractures","volume":"26","author":"Adolfsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677508989259","article-title":"Management of fractured scaphoid bone. A prospective study of 100 fractures","volume":"46","author":"Alho","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-006-0229-z","article-title":"Fixation of nondisplaced scaphoid fractures: making treatment cost effective. Prospective controlled trial","volume":"127","author":"Arora","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200104000-00001","article-title":"Percutaneous screw fixation or cast immobilization for nondisplaced scaphoid fractures","volume":"83-A","author":"Bond","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B5.1894676","article-title":"Need the thumb be immobilised in scaphoid fractures? A randomised prospective trial","volume":"73","author":"Clay","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02305","article-title":"Should acute scaphoid fractures be fixed? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"87","author":"Dias","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B1.9367","article-title":"Acute fractures of the scaphoid. Treatment by cast immobilisation with the wrist in flexion or extension?","volume":"81","author":"Hambidge","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B1.19767","article-title":"Percutaneous screw fixation versus conservative treatment for fractures of the waist of the scaphoid: a prospective randomised study","volume":"90","author":"McQueen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-3111(98)80076-9","article-title":"A randomized, controlled comparison of adjustable focused rigidity primary casting technique with standard plaster of Paris\/synthetic casting technique in the management of fractures and other injuries","volume":"2","author":"Petty","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Orthopaedic Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670710014383","article-title":"Comparison of direct and indirect costs of internal fixation and cast treatment in acute scaphoid fractures: a randomized trial involving 52 patients","volume":"78","author":"Vinnars","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199708000-00011","article-title":"A comparison of fixation screws for the scaphoid during application of cyclical bending loads","volume":"79","author":"Toby","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01214","article-title":"Surgical compared with conservative treatment for acute nondisplaced or minimally displaced scaphoid fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"92","author":"Buijze","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31803d359a","article-title":"Treatment of acute scaphoid fractures: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"460","author":"Yin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["The Surgeon"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1479666X12000340?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1479666X12000340?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,15]],"date-time":"2022-01-15T13:53:52Z","timestamp":1642254832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1479666X12000340"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1479666X12000340"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surge.2012.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1479-666X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1479-666X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}}}