{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T03:16:55Z","timestamp":1778901415665,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003478","name":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgical Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,25]],"date-time":"2005-12-25T07:10:06Z","timestamp":1135494606000},"page":"67-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Surgery for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage has greater remedial value than conservative therapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Morioka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masami","family":"Fujii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shoichi","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hirosuke","family":"Fujisawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatsuo","family":"Akimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michiyasu","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shotai","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.8.936","article-title":"Spectrum of primary intracerebral haemorrhage in Perth, Western Australia, 1989-90: incidence and outcome","volume":"57","author":"Anderson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01407448","article-title":"Indications for surgical treatment of cerebellar haemorrhage and infarction","volume":"79","author":"Auer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.70.4.0530","article-title":"Endoscopic surgery versus medical treatment for spontaneous intracerebral hematoma: a randomized study","volume":"70","author":"Auer","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.53.1.16","volume":"53","author":"Bamford","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530100071015","article-title":"Failure of surgery to improve outcome in hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage. A prospective randomized trial","volume":"47","author":"Batjer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401664","article-title":"Treatment of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. A retrospective analysis of 74 consecutive cases with special reference to computertomographic data","volume":"67","author":"Bolander","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib7","first-page":"95","article-title":"Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: medical or surgical treatment","volume":"27","author":"Brambilla","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib8","series-title":"Handbook of neuroepidemiology","first-page":"141","article-title":"Intracerebral hemorrhage","author":"Broderick","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.4.905","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association","volume":"30","author":"Broderick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.78.2.0188","article-title":"Intracerebral hemorrhage more than twice as common as subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"78","author":"Broderick","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1159\/000107814","article-title":"Primary intracerebral haemorrhage in the Oxfordshire community stroke project, 2: prognosis","volume":"5","author":"Counsell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.1984.11739680","article-title":"Surgical versus medical treatment of spontaneous posterior fossa haematomas: a cooperative study on 205 cases","volume":"6","author":"Da Pian","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.10.2511","article-title":"Surgery in intracerebral hemorrhage. The uncertainty continues","volume":"31","author":"Fernandes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.7.546","article-title":"Primary intracerebral haemorrhage in the Jyvaskyla region, central Finland, 1985-89: incidence, case fatality rate, and functional outcome","volume":"55","author":"Fogelholm","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.7.595","article-title":"Cerebral haemorrhage in a French prospective population study","volume":"54","author":"Giroud","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.32.8.1800","article-title":"The Stroke Scale Committee of the Japan Stroke Society. Development of a novel, weighted, quantifiable stroke scale: Japan stroke scale","volume":"32","author":"Gotoh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.11.2126","article-title":"Surgery for primary intracerebral hemorrhage: is it safe and effective? A systematic review of case series and randomized trials","volume":"28","author":"Hankey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.70.5.0755","article-title":"The treatment of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. A prospective randomized trial of surgical and conservative treatment","volume":"70","author":"Juvela","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.58.6.0838","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of ultra-early operation for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in 100 cases","volume":"58","author":"Kaneko","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib20","first-page":"1176","article-title":"Data bank project for acute stroke patients","volume":"42","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199402000-00006","article-title":"Treatment of hypertensive cerebellar hemorrhage\u2014surgical or conservative management?","volume":"34","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01402043","article-title":"Medical and surgical treatment of intracerebellar haematomas","volume":"110","author":"Koziarski","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.11.2220","article-title":"Improved reliability of the NIH Stroke Scale using video training. NINDS TPA Stroke Study Group","volume":"25","author":"Lyden","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.3.287","article-title":"Neurosurgical management of cerebellar haematoma and infarct","volume":"59","author":"Mathew","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(61)90353-1","article-title":"Primary intracerebral hemorrhage: a controlled trial of surgical and conservative treatment in 180 unselected cases","volume":"2","author":"McKissock","year":"1961","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib26","first-page":"521","article-title":"Surgical trial in intracerebral haemorrhage (S.T.I.C.H)","volume":"76","author":"Mendelow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.5.1359","article-title":"Surgical treatment for intracerebral hemorrhage (STICH): a single-center, randomized clinical trial","volume":"51","author":"Morgenstern","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.69.5.601","article-title":"Links incidence of intracerebral and subarachnoid haemorrhage in southern Sweden","volume":"69","author":"Nilsson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105103441907","article-title":"Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage","volume":"344","author":"Qureshi","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01411297","article-title":"Haematoma evacuation does not improve outcome in spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage: a case-control study","volume":"139","author":"Schwarz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.19.5.604","article-title":"Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients","volume":"19","author":"Van Swieten","year":"1988","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.14.4.480","article-title":"Hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage: treatment and results. Is surgical treatment superior to conservative one?","volume":"14","author":"Waga","year":"1983","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.9.1833","article-title":"Early surgical treatment for supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage: a randomized feasibility study","volume":"30","author":"Zuccarello","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"}],"container-title":["Surgical Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090301905001953?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090301905001953?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T01:18:46Z","timestamp":1758763126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090301905001953"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0090301905001953"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3019"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-3019","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgery for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage has greater remedial value than conservative therapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgical Neurology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.03.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}