{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T06:25:18Z","timestamp":1768544718489,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgical Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,20]],"date-time":"2006-02-20T10:24:56Z","timestamp":1140431096000},"page":"238-245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Vertebral artery injury after blunt cervical trauma: an update"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Joji","family":"Inamasu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard H.","family":"Guiot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198200710-00001","article-title":"A mechanistic classification of closed, indirect fractures and dislocations of the lower cervical spine","volume":"7","author":"Allen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib2","first-page":"S173","article-title":"Management of vertebral artery injuries after nonpenetrating cervical trauma","volume":"50","author":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons\/Congress of Neurological Surgeons Joint Section on Section on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2004.05.009","article-title":"Unsuspected vascular trauma: blunt arterial injuries","volume":"22","author":"Baker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000135499.70048.C7","article-title":"Helical computed tomographic angiography: an excellent screening test for blunt cerebrovascular injury","volume":"57","author":"Berne","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200005000-00007","article-title":"The devastating potential of blunt vertebral arterial injuries","volume":"231","author":"Biffl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200205000-00012","article-title":"Treatment-related outcomes from blunt cerebrovascular injuries: importance of routine follow-up arteriography","volume":"235","author":"Biffl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200211000-00008","article-title":"Noninvasive diagnosis of blunt cerebrovascular injuries: a preliminary report","volume":"53","author":"Biffl","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199606000-00017","article-title":"Carotid and vertebral artery occlusion after blunt cervical injury: the role of MR angiography in early diagnosis","volume":"40","author":"Bok","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)90128-P","article-title":"Dissection of vertebral artery after cervical trauma","volume":"339","author":"Bowen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-8266(00)00114-2","article-title":"Uncommon ultrasound findings in traumatic extracranial vertebral artery dissection","volume":"12","author":"Cals","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib11","first-page":"900","article-title":"Evaluation of acute mental status change in the nonhead injured trauma patient","volume":"64","author":"Cheatham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00063110-200006000-00011","article-title":"Neck pain after minor neck trauma\u2014is it always neck sprain?","volume":"7","author":"Chong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1179\/016164102101199666","article-title":"Vertebrobasilar dissection: a possible role of whiplash injury in its pathogenesis","volume":"24","author":"Chung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib14","first-page":"2052","article-title":"Endovascular management of spontaneous bilateral symptomatic vertebral artery dissections","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000092700.92587.32","article-title":"Cervical spine fracture patterns predictive of blunt vertebral artery injury","volume":"55","author":"Cothren","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"10 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S506","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199110001-00010","article-title":"Blunt injuries to the extracranial cerebral vessels associated with spine fractures","volume":"16","author":"Cornacchia","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2001.tb00749.x","article-title":"Tethering of the vertebral artery in the congenital arcuate foramen of the atlas vertebra: a possible cause of vertebral artery dissection in children","volume":"43","author":"Cushing","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(94)90008-6","article-title":"Vertebral artery dissection due to minor neck trauma","volume":"12","author":"DeBehnke","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199202000-00019","article-title":"Vertebral artery injury associated with cervical spine fracture. Report of two cases","volume":"17","author":"Deen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S237","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.suppl_1.g00oc23s237","article-title":"Radiologic spectrum of craniocervical distraction injuries","volume":"20","author":"Deliganis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199504000-00026","article-title":"Vertebral artery dissection related to basilar impression: case report","volume":"36","author":"Dickinson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1673.1999.433688.x","article-title":"Traumatic cervical distraction complicated by delayed reduction due to traumatic vertebral artery pseudo-aneurysm","volume":"43","author":"Dill-Macky","year":"1999","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199812000-00004","article-title":"Blunt vascular injuries of the head and neck: is heparinization necessary?","volume":"45","author":"Eachempati","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1067\/msg.2002.128499","article-title":"Current issues in trauma","volume":"39","author":"Fabian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Probl Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000134455.02947.1F","article-title":"Treatment of extracranial and intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous fistulae using stent grafts","volume":"55","author":"Felber","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-200006000-00014","article-title":"Recognizing vertebral artery dissection in children: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Feudale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.2.7839986","article-title":"Vertebral artery injury after acute cervical spine trauma: rate of occurrence as detected by MR angiography and assessment of clinical consequences","volume":"164","author":"Friedman","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rct.0000146481.56700.da","article-title":"Cervical radiculopathy caused by vertebral artery loop formation: multislice computed tomography angiography findings","volume":"29","author":"Ganiyusufoglu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.12.2555","article-title":"Strokes in children due to vertebral artery trauma","volume":"43","author":"Garg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(92)90027-P","article-title":"Acute upper airway obstruction due to a ruptured vertebral artery caused by minor cervical trauma","volume":"23","author":"Ghurye","year":"1992","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199701150-00011","article-title":"Vertebral artery occlusion associated with cervical spine trauma. A prospective analysis","volume":"22","author":"Giacobetti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1179\/016164101101198442","article-title":"Vascular injury in neurotrauma","volume":"23","author":"Guyot","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200102150-00008","article-title":"The cause of neurologic deterioration after acute cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"26","author":"Harrop","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1159\/000065391","article-title":"Vertebral artery dissection in children: a comprehensive review","volume":"37","author":"Hasan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(03)00200-6","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography angiography for traumatic or atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid and vertebral arteries: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Hollingworth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1248","article-title":"Endovascular transcatheter occlusion for traumatic vertebral artery pseudoaneurysm","volume":"20","author":"Islamoglu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib37","first-page":"803","article-title":"Traumatic vertebral artery dissection in an 8 year old boy","volume":"107","author":"Jorger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200108000-00013","article-title":"Liberalized screening for blunt carotid and vertebral artery injuries is justified","volume":"51","author":"Kerwin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.33.769","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion secondary to atlantoaxial dislocation with os odontoideum: implication for prophylactic cervical stabilization by fusion\u2014case report","volume":"33","author":"Kikuchi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1159\/000121230","article-title":"Cerebellar infarction from a traumatic vertebral artery dissection in a child","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050027","article-title":"Closed cervical spine trauma associated with bilateral vertebral artery injuries","volume":"119","author":"Kloen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PAF.0000065165.81345.7f","article-title":"Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and extracranial vertebral artery injury: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"24","author":"Koszyca","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib43","first-page":"153","article-title":"Vertebral artery injury after cervical spine trauma: a prospective study","volume":"63","author":"Kral","year":"2002","journal-title":"Zentralbl Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199103000-00017","article-title":"Carotid and vertebral artery injury in survivors of atlanto-occipital dislocation: case reports and literature review","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B4.2380226","article-title":"Occlusion of the vertebral artery in cervical spine dislocations","volume":"72","author":"Louw","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.5.599","article-title":"Sudden death due to neck blows among amateur hockey players","volume":"290","author":"Maron","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.1999.0189","article-title":"Vertebral artery dissection causing stroke in sport","volume":"7","author":"McCrory","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200108000-00009","article-title":"Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"51","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200209000-00015","article-title":"Prospective screening for blunt cerebrovascular injuries: analysis of diagnostic modalities and outcomes","volume":"236","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1080086","article-title":"MR imaging for assessing acute vertebral trauma","volume":"2","author":"Mirvis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199401000-00019","article-title":"Cerebellar stroke due to vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine trauma. Two case reports","volume":"19","author":"Miyachi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2003.11.008","article-title":"Management of extra-cranial vertebral artery injuries","volume":"27","author":"Mwipatayi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01322455","article-title":"Dynamic elongation of the vertebral artery during an in vitro whiplash simulation","volume":"6","author":"Nibu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S1344-6223(02)00073-1","article-title":"A case of aneurysmal rupture at the vertebral artery 14 days after whiplash injury: was it traumatic or non-traumatic?","volume":"5","author":"Nishitani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Leg Med (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.244035035","article-title":"Vascular injuries of the neck and thoracic inlet: helical CT\u2013angiographic correlation","volume":"24","author":"Nunez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-003-0483-5","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery dissection after chiropractic treatment","volume":"32","author":"Oehler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-44669","article-title":"Vertebral artery dissection in an infant: ultrastructural aberrations in connective tissue components","volume":"34","author":"Ogura","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.1991.tb02992.x","article-title":"Carotid and vertebral artery trauma: clinical and angiographic features","volume":"35","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.39.28","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion following cervical spine trauma\u2014case report","volume":"39","author":"Ozveren","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00232-1","article-title":"Vertebral artery injury in cervical spine trauma","volume":"32","author":"Parbhoo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199209000-00012","article-title":"Lateral cervical spine dislocation and vertebral artery injury","volume":"31","author":"Parent","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-002-0838-3","article-title":"Extracranial internal carotid and vertebral artery dissections: angiographic spectrum, course and prognosis","volume":"45","author":"Pelkonen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01225496","article-title":"Traumatic lesion of the extracranial vertebral artery\u2014a note-worthy potentially lethal injury","volume":"107","author":"Potsch","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199601000-00027","article-title":"Vertebrobasilar thrombosis associated with nonpenetrating cervical spine trauma","volume":"40","author":"Prabhu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010200078","article-title":"The complexity of trauma to the cranio-cervical junction: correlation of clinical presentation with Doppler flow velocities in the V3-segment of the vertebral arteries","volume":"144","author":"Reddy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010170025","article-title":"Asymptomatic vertebral artery injury after acute cervical spine trauma","volume":"143","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199903000-00005","article-title":"Computed tomographic angiography as a screening modality for blunt cervical arterial injuries: preliminary results","volume":"46","author":"Rogers","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1159\/000015956","article-title":"Carotid and vertebral artery injury following severe head or cervical spine trauma","volume":"9","author":"Rommel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.89.5.0822","article-title":"Fatal traumatic vertebral artery aneurysm rupture. Case report","volume":"89","author":"Sahjpaul","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950300033","article-title":"Isolated traumatic vertebral pseudoaneurysm: report of a case","volume":"33","author":"Saito","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000134496.71252","article-title":"Stent-graft treatment of extracranial carotid and vertebral arterial lesions","volume":"15","author":"Saket","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200102010-00019","article-title":"Masking of vertebral artery dissection by severe trauma to the cervical spine","volume":"26","author":"Schellinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(97)00005-3","article-title":"Injury of the cervical spine associated with carotid and vertebral artery occlusion: case report and literature review","volume":"28","author":"Schippinger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1089\/089771501750357672","article-title":"A lateral mass fracture of C1 associated with left vertebral artery and mid-basilar artery occlusion","volume":"18","author":"Schoeggl","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199101000-00025","article-title":"Injuries to the cervical spine causing vertebral artery trauma: case reports","volume":"31","author":"Schwarz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib76","first-page":"311","article-title":"A case of basilar artery occlusion of traumatic vertebral artery dissection successfully managed by endovascular treatment","volume":"31","author":"Shibata","year":"2003","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200009010-00007","article-title":"The effects of staged static cervical flexion-distraction deformities on the patency of the vertebral arterial vasculature","volume":"25","author":"Sim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340051033","article-title":"Emergency endovascular treatment of a life-threatening hemorrhage from traumatic rupture of the left extracranial vertebral artery","volume":"25","author":"Simionato","year":"1999","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199404000-00019","article-title":"A simple method for diagnosing traumatic occlusion of the vertebral artery at the craniovertebral junction","volume":"19","author":"Song","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200206000-00027","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery dissection after blunt cervical trauma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"52","author":"Taylor","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib81","first-page":"94","article-title":"Extracranial vertebral artery dissection after trauma: a 5-year review","volume":"84","author":"Thibodeaux","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.8.1397","article-title":"Delayed sequelae of vertebral artery dissection and occult cervical fractures","volume":"44","author":"Tulyapronchote","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199804010-00009","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of vertebral artery injuries following cervical spine trauma using magnetic resonance angiography","volume":"23","author":"Vaccaro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199812000-00015","article-title":"Delayed cortical blindness and recurrent quadriplegia after cervical trauma","volume":"11","author":"Vaccaro","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200005010-00019","article-title":"Vertebral artery occlusion after acute cervical spine trauma","volume":"25","author":"Veras","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.11.2194","article-title":"Delayed onset of fatal basilar thrombotic embolus after whiplash injury","volume":"26","author":"Viktrup","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib87","first-page":"195","article-title":"Fatal basilar artery thrombosis after traumatic cervical facet dislocation. Case report","volume":"43","author":"Vishteh","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100039548","article-title":"Vertebral artery injury associated with a Jefferson fracture","volume":"22","author":"Walsh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199904000-00017","article-title":"Detection of vertebral artery injury after cervical spine trauma using magnetic resonance angiography","volume":"46","author":"Weller","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(02)00044-X","article-title":"Neurovascular injuries of the spinal cord","volume":"42","author":"White","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199403000-00008","article-title":"The incidence of vertebral artery injury after midcervical spine fracture or subluxation","volume":"34","author":"Willis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199606010-00020","article-title":"Bilateral vertebral artery lesion after dislocating cervical spine trauma. A case report","volume":"21","author":"Wirbel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199306000-00008","article-title":"Transverse process fractures of the cervical vertebrae: are they insignificant?","volume":"34","author":"Woodring","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E551","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000146454.24765.71","article-title":"Fenestration of vertebral artery at the craniovertebral junction in Down syndrome: a case report","volume":"29","author":"Yamazaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.61.10.1421","article-title":"Endovascular embolectomy of acute basilar artery occlusion","volume":"61","author":"Yu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Surgical Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090301905004878?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090301905004878?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T01:19:01Z","timestamp":1758763141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090301905004878"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0090301905004878"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3019"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-3019","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vertebral artery injury after blunt cervical trauma: an update","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgical Neurology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}