{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T18:13:07Z","timestamp":1759515187686,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]],"date-time":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]],"date-time":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004700","name":"Taipei Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["94 MMH-TMU-18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["94 MMH-TMU-18"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004737","name":"National Health Research Institutes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NHRI-EX95-9106PN"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NHRI-EX95-9106PN"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004737","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004861","name":"Mackay Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004861","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000276","name":"Department of Health and Social Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NHRI-EX94-9106PN"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NHRI-EX94-9106PN"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000276","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgical Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,28]],"date-time":"2006-10-28T07:18:12Z","timestamp":1162019892000},"page":"S14-S19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"S2","title":["Head injuries in adolescents in Taiwan: a comparison between urban and rural groups"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Ming-Fu","family":"Chiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Ta","family":"Chiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. Jasmine","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wan-Lin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu-Fen","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shiu-Jau","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ching-Chang","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shin-Han","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1990.72.2.0189","article-title":"The significance of skull fracture in acute traumatic intracranial hematomas in adolescents: a prospective study","volume":"72","author":"Chan","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib2","first-page":"S10","article-title":"Head injuries in children and adolescents: treatment and outcome","volume":"94","author":"Chen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.5.793","article-title":"The effect of the Taiwan motorcycle helmet law on head injuries","volume":"90","author":"Chiu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib4","first-page":"38","article-title":"Management of accidental minor head injuries in children: a prospective outcomes study","volume":"101","author":"Dias","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib5","first-page":"S76","article-title":"Estimation of case fatality rate and incidence rate of traffic injury in Taiwan\u2014analysis of 4,329 victims at a medical center","volume":"92","author":"Ding","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.6.e74","article-title":"Epidemiology and prevention of traffic injuries to urban children and adolescents","volume":"103","author":"Durkin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib7","first-page":"213","article-title":"Nonaccidental head injuries in children: a Sydney experience","volume":"103","author":"Ghahreman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib8","first-page":"294","article-title":"Risk factors predicting surgically significant intracranial hematomas in patients with head injuries","volume":"95","author":"Hung","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib9","first-page":"1227","article-title":"Epidemiological study of head injury in Hualian County","volume":"90","author":"Hung","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)92830-5","article-title":"Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage\u2014a practical scale","volume":"1","author":"Jennett","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113737","article-title":"The incidence of acute brain injury and serious impairment in a defined population","volume":"119","author":"Kraus","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib12","first-page":"219","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of head injuries in Taipei city, Taiwan","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Taipei)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib13","first-page":"400","article-title":"Review of head injury. Analysis of 10,000 cases","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Surg Assoc ROC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1159\/000110147","article-title":"Head injuries during one year in a central hospital in Norway: a prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Nestvold","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67626-X","article-title":"Trends in head injury outcome from 1989 to 2003 and the effect of neurosurgical care: an observational study","volume":"366","author":"Patel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.1999.0203","article-title":"The changing pattern of head injury in Thailand","volume":"7","author":"Phuenpathom","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.9.3.257","article-title":"Effect of Italy's motorcycle helmet law on traumatic brain injuries","volume":"9","author":"Servadei","year":"2003","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-004-0441-y","article-title":"Epidemiology and prevention of fatal head injuries in Germany\u2014trends and the impact of the reunification","volume":"147","author":"Steudel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91639-0","article-title":"Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale","volume":"2","author":"Teasdale","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib20","first-page":"50","article-title":"Epidemiological study of head injuries in central Taiwan","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Taipei)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1984.tb132660.x","article-title":"Head injuries in country and city. A study of hospital separations in South Australia","volume":"141","author":"Woodward","year":"1984","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029_bib22","first-page":"104","article-title":"A study of head injury among teenagers","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Surgical Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090301906006884?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090301906006884?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T01:20:46Z","timestamp":1758763246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090301906006884"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S0090301906006884"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3019"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0090-3019"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Head injuries in adolescents in Taiwan: a comparison between urban and rural groups","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgical Neurology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.08.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}