{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T11:01:03Z","timestamp":1768042863800,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]],"date-time":"2008-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]],"date-time":"2008-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgical Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,22]],"date-time":"2008-02-22T11:36:35Z","timestamp":1203680195000},"page":"109-113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Comparison of the effect of 3 different approaches to the lumbar spinal canal on postoperative paraspinal muscle damage"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Kyongsong","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toyohiko","family":"Isu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Sugawara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryoji","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masanori","family":"Isobe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1971.01350070092021","article-title":"Changes in serum creatine phosphokinase activity following thoracic, cardiac, and abdominal operations","volume":"103","author":"Dixon","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2531\/spinalsurg.15.111","article-title":"Multi-level lumbar laminectomy to preserve the maximum amount of posterior supporting structures","volume":"15","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199604150-00007","article-title":"Back muscle injury after posterior lumbar spine surgery. A histologic and enzymatic analysis","volume":"15","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199705010-00015","article-title":"Changes in serum creatine phosphokinase MM isoenzyme after lumbar spine surgery","volume":"22","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib5","first-page":"497","article-title":"Short- to middle-term outcome of microscopic disectomy for lumbar disc herniation","volume":"36","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rinsho Seikeigeka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198901000-00006","article-title":"Comparison of CT scan muscle measurements and isokinetic trunk strength in postoperative patients","volume":"14","author":"Mayer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib7","first-page":"302","article-title":"Elevation of serum creatine kinase following amputation of the leg","volume":"67","author":"Penneys","year":"1970","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib8","first-page":"S122","article-title":"A new technique for exposure of the cervical spine laminae: technical note","volume":"96","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199304000-00009","article-title":"Local denervation atrophy of paraspinal muscles in postoperative failed back syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Sihvonen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808874","article-title":"Unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis: Part II. Clinical experiences","volume":"139","author":"Spetzger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.40.151","article-title":"Postoperative changes in paraspinal muscle thickness after various lumbar back surgery procedures","volume":"40","author":"Suwa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.3.5.0405","article-title":"Lumbar spinous process-splitting laminectomy for lumbar canal stenosis: Technical note","volume":"3","author":"Watanabe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199901010-00015","article-title":"Spinous process osteotomies to facilitate lumbar decompressive surgery","volume":"24","author":"Weiner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199911010-00016","article-title":"Microdecompression for lumbar spinal canal stenosis","volume":"24","author":"Weiner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Surgical Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090301907005344?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0090301907005344?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T01:22:29Z","timestamp":1758763349000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0090301907005344"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0090301907005344"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-3019"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-3019","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of the effect of 3 different approaches to the lumbar spinal canal on postoperative paraspinal muscle damage","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgical Neurology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}