{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T19:11:02Z","timestamp":1761937862789,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surveyophthalmol.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Survey of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,8]],"date-time":"2005-09-08T09:07:48Z","timestamp":1126170468000},"page":"476-484","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Blood-tinged Stools and Blood-shot Eyes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Beebout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew G.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Tuetken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Weinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib1","first-page":"1078","article-title":"___: Criteria for diagnosis of Beh\u00e7et's disease. International Study Group for Beh\u00e7et's Disease","volume":"335","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-003-1102-1","article-title":"Cranial MRI in Beh\u00e7et's disease: 134 examinations of 98 patients","volume":"45","author":"Akman-Demir","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib3","first-page":"675","article-title":"Etiology of chronic diarrhea","volume":"23","author":"Al-Bayatti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-200212000-00011","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"13","author":"Arevalo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021249010583","article-title":"Cranial hypertension as first manifestation of Beh\u00e7et's disease: a case report","volume":"105","author":"Ascaso","year":"2002","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03756.x","article-title":"The prevalence of extraintestinal diseases in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study","volume":"96","author":"Bernstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib7","first-page":"979","article-title":"Nuclear localization of the antigen detected by ulcerative colitis-associated perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies","volume":"147","author":"Billing","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib8","first-page":"412","article-title":"Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in Brazilian patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"50","author":"Cabral","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000081957.90395.4c","article-title":"Clinical features of patients with Beh\u00e7et's disease and epididymitis","volume":"170","author":"Cho","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1981.0334","article-title":"Recurring, painful oral ulcers","volume":"103","author":"Correll","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02031068","article-title":"Unusual eye manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus patients","volume":"8","author":"Drosos","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06058.x","article-title":"Coeliac disease: the great imitator","volume":"180","author":"Duggan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.9.826","article-title":"Papilloedema in Beh\u00e7et's disease: value of MRI in diagnosis of dural sinus thrombosis","volume":"54","author":"el-Ramahi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32143-2","article-title":"Posterior segment manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"98","author":"Ernst","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.5.2.317","article-title":"Managing the symptoms of Behcet's disease","volume":"5","author":"Evereklioglu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-003-0050-6","article-title":"Whipple's disease","volume":"5","author":"Fenollar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2003.01782.x","article-title":"Review article: oral ulceration\u2014aetiopathogenesis, clinical diagnosis and management in the gastrointestinal clinic","volume":"18","author":"Field","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339300200213","article-title":"Genital ulceration in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"2","author":"Fresko","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib19","first-page":"261","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of pathergy test results in Israeli patients with Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"45","author":"Friedman-Birnbaum","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-003-0073-z","article-title":"Etiology and Management of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis","volume":"5","author":"Greenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529509096315","article-title":"Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Prevalence and diagnostic role","volume":"30","author":"Hertervig","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib22","first-page":"175","article-title":"Ischemic optic neuropathy associated with Crohn's disease","volume":"2","author":"Heuer","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Clin Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib23","first-page":"480","article-title":"[Beh\u00e7et's disease associated with Crohn's disease]","volume":"152","author":"Houman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Med Interne (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib24","first-page":"373","article-title":"Papillitis: a rare initial presentation of Crohn's disease","volume":"31","author":"Hutnik","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib25","first-page":"543","article-title":"[Uveitis complicating celiac disease and cured by gluten-free diet]","volume":"19","author":"Hyrailles","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib26","first-page":"24","article-title":"Celiac sprue and ulcerative colitis in three South Asian women","volume":"23","author":"Kang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib27","first-page":"609","article-title":"Uveitis in children: about 20 cases","volume":"26","author":"Laghmari","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.6.547","article-title":"Acute abdominal pain in systemic lupus erythematosus: focus on lupus enteritis (gastrointestinal vasculitis)","volume":"61","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198612000-00007","article-title":"The colitis of Beh\u00e7et's syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1996.tb03997.x","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's disease as a part of the symptom complex of SLE?","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203303lu433oa","article-title":"Reversible acute gastrointestinal syndrome associated with active systemic lupus erythematosus in patients admitted to hospital","volume":"12","author":"Lian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-003-0049-2","article-title":"Whipple disease","volume":"3","author":"Louis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib33","first-page":"380","article-title":"Gastrointestinal manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"42","author":"Luman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib34","first-page":"225","article-title":"The eighth Frederick H. Verhoeff Lecture. Presented by Saiichi Mishima, MD. Beh\u00e7et's disease in Japan: ophthalmologic aspects","volume":"77","author":"Mishima","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2002.02573.x","article-title":"A case of Beh\u00e7et's disease accompanied by colitis with longitudinal ulcers and granuloma","volume":"17","author":"Naganuma","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1006\/ijom.2002.0446","article-title":"Recurrent aphthous ulcers today: a review of the growing knowledge","volume":"33","author":"Natah","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3109\/08830189709116845","article-title":"Uveitis in Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"14","author":"Nussenblatt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib38","first-page":"704","article-title":"Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease show no correlation with proteinase 3, lactoferrin, myeloperoxidase, elastase, cathepsin G and lysozyme: a Singapore study","volume":"29","author":"Ooi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199101103240203","article-title":"Familial occurrence of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"324","author":"Orholm","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.1.46","article-title":"Serum antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies in inflammatory bowel disease are mainly associated with ulcerative colitis. A correlation study between perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies and clinical parameters, medical, and surgical t","volume":"34","author":"Oudkerk Pool","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib41","series-title":"Current Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease","first-page":"13","article-title":"Endoscopic biopsy","author":"Owen","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1981.00510100071012","article-title":"Papilledema in Beh\u00e7et's syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Pamir","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1012901","article-title":"Diagnostic significance of endoscopic biopsy in Crohn's disease","volume":"21","author":"P\u00f6tzi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1996.01100130585016","article-title":"Referral patterns of uveitis in a tertiary eye care center","volume":"114","author":"Rodriguez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1999.00905.x","article-title":"Are anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) clinically useful in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?","volume":"116","author":"Roozendaal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib46","first-page":"3","article-title":"Optic neuritis in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"4","author":"Sedwick","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib47","first-page":"477","article-title":"On a form of multiple neuritis prevalent in the West Indies","volume":"59","author":"Strachan","year":"1897","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200306000-00002","article-title":"What are the major arguments in favour of the genetic susceptibility for inflammatory bowel disease?","volume":"15","author":"Tamboli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.2001.01649.x","article-title":"Differentiation of antineutrophil nuclear antibodies in inflammatory bowel and autoimmune liver diseases from antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (p-ANCA) using immunofluorescence microscopy","volume":"126","author":"Terjung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib50","first-page":"S45","article-title":"A reassessment of the International Study Group criteria for the diagnosis (classification) of Behcet's syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Tunc","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1996.v110.pm8964407","article-title":"Perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in patients with Crohn's disease define a clinical subgroup","volume":"110","author":"Vasiliauskas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.9.1175","article-title":"Behcet's disease: from Hippocrates to the third millennium","volume":"87","author":"Verity","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1990.tb00603.x","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's syndrome: ocular features in an Australian population","volume":"18","author":"Wakefield","year":"1990","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1998.tb01338.x","article-title":"Optic disc swelling in Crohn's disease","volume":"26","author":"Walker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.55.3.208","article-title":"Gastrointestinal involvement in Beh\u00e7et's syndrome: a controlled study","volume":"55","author":"Yurdakul","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"}],"container-title":["Survey of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003962570500086X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003962570500086X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T11:29:23Z","timestamp":1758540563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003962570500086X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S003962570500086X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6257"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0039-6257"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Blood-tinged Stools and Blood-shot Eyes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Survey of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.06.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}