{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:56:40Z","timestamp":1780066600931,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surveyophthalmol.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Survey of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,24]],"date-time":"2008-05-24T05:01:09Z","timestamp":1211605269000},"page":"187-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma Metastatic to the Eye, Lids, and Orbit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Caroline","family":"Rosenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul T.","family":"Finger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00410528","article-title":"Black hypopyon: report of two cases","volume":"193","author":"Albert","year":"1975","journal-title":"Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1996.01100130103030","article-title":"Metastatic ocular and cutaneous melanoma: a comparison of patient characteristics and prognosis","volume":"114","author":"Albert","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib3","first-page":"339","article-title":"Choroidal metastasis of cutaneous malignant melanoma treated by ruthenium-106 plaque irradiation","volume":"25","author":"Anteby","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1159\/000307587","article-title":"An unusual case of metastatic malignant melanoma in the orbit","volume":"172","author":"Balestrazzi","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/112067219500500301","article-title":"Local excision of retinal metastasis from cutaneous melanoma","volume":"5","author":"Balestrazzi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib6","first-page":"957","article-title":"Role of nuclear medicine in the management of cutaneous malignant melanoma","volume":"47","author":"Belhocine","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1995.160","article-title":"Cutaneous malignant melanoma metastatic to the choroid: a clinicopathological case report","volume":"9","author":"Bell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1990.tb01824.x","article-title":"Metastatic cutaneous malignant melanoma of the vitreous and retina","volume":"18","author":"Best","year":"1990","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198611000-00029","article-title":"Orbital metastasis from cutaneous melanoma","volume":"79","author":"Bond","year":"1986","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1994.01090210097022","article-title":"Cutaneous malignant melanoma with diffuse intraocular metastases","volume":"112","author":"Bowman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070040089037","article-title":"Discrete metastasis of solid tumors to extraocular muscles","volume":"108","author":"Capone","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-198202230-00013","article-title":"Tumors metastatic to the eye and adnexa","volume":"22","author":"Castro","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19981015)83:8<1664::AID-CNCR23>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"The National Cancer Data Base report on cutaneous and noncutaneous melanoma: a summary of 84,836 cases from the past decade. The American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer and the American Cancer Society","volume":"83","author":"Chang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)75141-4","article-title":"Ocular metastases from systemic melanoma","volume":"90","author":"Char","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1986.01050130108033","article-title":"Cutaneous malignant melanoma metastatic to the vitreous","volume":"104","author":"Cole","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-200410000-00019","article-title":"Secondary orbital metastases from cutaneous melanoma","volume":"14","author":"Conill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050070063031","article-title":"Intraocular metastases from cutaneous malignant melanoma","volume":"103","author":"de Bustros","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.8.928b","article-title":"Simultaneous metastases of cutaneous malignant melanoma to conjunctiva and choroid","volume":"84","author":"Dhar-Munshi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700360","article-title":"A case of cutaneous melanoma metastatic to the right eye and left orbit","volume":"17","author":"Drummond","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1990.tb01659.x","article-title":"Intraocular metastasis from cutaneous malignant melanoma","volume":"68","author":"Eide","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)77015-1","article-title":"Vitrectomy retinotomy aspiration biopsy of choroidal tumors","volume":"110","author":"Fastenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib22","first-page":"64","article-title":"Conjunctival involvement in a patient with cutaneous malignant melanoma","volume":"25","author":"Filik","year":"2002","journal-title":"Onkologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.069823","article-title":"Whole body PET\/CT for initial staging of choroidal melanoma","volume":"89","author":"Finger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.062653","article-title":"The Finger iridectomy technique: small incision biopsy of anterior segment tumours","volume":"89","author":"Finger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.087346","article-title":"Anterior chamber paracentesis cytology (cytospin technique) for the diagnosis of intraocular lymphoma","volume":"90","author":"Finger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1976.03910040181010","article-title":"Malignant melanoma of the skin metastatic to the eye: frequency in autopsy series","volume":"94","author":"Fishman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib27","series-title":"Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology","first-page":"294","article-title":"Part I, Section 12. Melanoma precursors and primary cutaneous melanoma","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(67)91300-1","article-title":"Primary malignant melanoma of the skin metastatic to the eye and orbit: report of ten cases and review of the literature","volume":"63","author":"Font","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1987.01060090073031","article-title":"Metastatic tumors to the eye and orbit: patient survival and clinical characteristics","volume":"105","author":"Freedman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-200504000-00007","article-title":"Effect of primary site on prognosis in patients with cutaneous malignant melanoma: a study using a new model to analyse anatomical locations","volume":"15","author":"Gillgren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32534-4","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of metastatic orbital tumors","volume":"97","author":"Goldberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(90)90045-W","article-title":"Tumors metastatic to the orbit: a changing picture","volume":"35","author":"Goldberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080040115041","article-title":"Cutaneous malignant melanoma metastatic to the choroid","volume":"109","author":"Greven","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1992.01080190075033","article-title":"Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the iris","volume":"110","author":"Grossniklaus","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)94011-8","article-title":"Cutaneous melanoma metastatic to the vitreous cavity","volume":"105","author":"Gunduz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-19981201-09","article-title":"Cutaneous malignant melanoma metastatic to the eyelid","volume":"29","author":"Hartstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.63.3.165","article-title":"Primary cutaneous malignant melanoma metastatic to the iris","volume":"63","author":"Hirst","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-006-0469-1","article-title":"A case of cutaneous melanoma metastatic to the vitreous cavity: possible pathomechanism and review of the literature","volume":"245","author":"Jaissle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(89)32770-9","article-title":"Metastatic melanoma within and to the conjunctiva","volume":"96","author":"Jakobiec","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1979.01020020057013","article-title":"Fine-needle aspiration biopsy: its use in orbital tumors","volume":"97","author":"Kennerdell","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.1.5","article-title":"Metastatic tumours to the conjunctiva: report of 10 cases","volume":"80","author":"Kiratli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ohc.2004.08.005","article-title":"Melanocytic conjunctival tumors","volume":"18","author":"Kurli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.060038","article-title":"Finding malignant change in a necrotic choroidal melanocytoma: a clinical challenge","volume":"89","author":"Kurli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71052-9","article-title":"Conjunctival metastasis from a cutaneous melanoma as the initial sign of dissemination","volume":"123","author":"Kwapiszeski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.05708.x","article-title":"Global perspectives of contemporary epidemiological trends of cutaneous malignant melanoma","volume":"150","author":"Lens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1982.01030030607013","article-title":"Bilateral retinal metastases from cutaneous malignant melanoma","volume":"100","author":"Letson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4507","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0391","article-title":"Uveal melanocytes do not respond to or express receptors for alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone","volume":"47","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1054\/jcms.2000.0132","article-title":"Secondary orbital melanomas: analysis of 15 cases","volume":"28","author":"Liarikos","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2003.08.001","article-title":"Anterior segment tumors: current concepts and innovations","volume":"48","author":"Marigo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200408000-00022","article-title":"Choroidal metastasis from a cutaneous malignant melanoma regressed after cisplatin therapy","volume":"24","author":"Nicolo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00139345","article-title":"Ocular and orbital metastasis of cutaneous melanomas","volume":"10","author":"Oosterhuis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(88)33061-7","article-title":"Melanoma metastatic to the orbit","volume":"95","author":"Orcutt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1991.tb00287.x","article-title":"Metastatic melanoma of the orbit: a case report","volume":"61","author":"Patel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080100032020","article-title":"Cutaneous melanoma metastatic to the optic disc and vitreous","volume":"109","author":"Pollock","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1999.60","article-title":"Intraocular metastases of cutaneous malignant melanoma: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Ramaesh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(81)34861-1","article-title":"Metastatic tumor to the retina and vitreous cavity from primary melanoma of the skin: treatment with systemic and subconjunctival chemotherapy","volume":"88","author":"Robertson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00178-0","article-title":"Three-dimensional ultrasonography of choroidal melanoma: extrascleral extension","volume":"126","author":"Romero","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1989.tb01881.x","article-title":"Orbital metastasis from cutaneous malignant melanoma","volume":"67","author":"Ruusuvaara","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib59","first-page":"153","article-title":"A review of the literature for whole-body FDG PET in the management of patients with melanoma","volume":"44","author":"Schwimmer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Q J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700160","article-title":"Palliative vitrectomy for intraocular metastasis from cutaneous melanoma","volume":"16","author":"Shankar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.05.042","article-title":"Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of iris tumors in 100 consecutive cases: technique and complications","volume":"113","author":"Shields","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200212000-00022","article-title":"Spontaneous regression of metastatic cutaneous melanoma to the choroid","volume":"22","author":"Shields","year":"2002","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100150205010","article-title":"Plaque radiotherapy for the management of uveal metastasis","volume":"115","author":"Shields","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib64","series-title":"Atlas of Eyelid and Conjunctival Tumors","first-page":"296","article-title":"Metastatic tumors to the conjunctiva","author":"Shields","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib65","series-title":"Atlas of Orbital Tumors","first-page":"188","article-title":"Orbital metastasis","author":"Shields","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.04.020","article-title":"Conjunctival metastasis as initial sign of disseminated cutaneous melanoma","volume":"111","author":"Shields","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00078-2","article-title":"Incidence of uveal melanoma in the United States: 1973\u20131997","volume":"110","author":"Singh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210201200413","article-title":"Metastatic cutaneous melanoma to the vitreous cavity masquerading as intermediate uveitis","volume":"12","author":"Soheilian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1001843702335","article-title":"Normal EOG values in intraretinal metastasis from cutaneous melanoma: a case report","volume":"96","author":"Spadea","year":"1998","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199616040-00009","article-title":"Cytology of metastatic cutaneous melanoma to the vitreous and retina","volume":"16","author":"Spraul","year":"1996","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00181773","article-title":"Metastatic tumors to the orbit\u2013management and prognosis","volume":"230","author":"Tijl","year":"1992","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib72","series-title":"Conn's Current Therapy 2006","first-page":"998","article-title":"Malignant melanoma","author":"Tyler","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940715)74:2<782::AID-CNCR2820740236>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"The National Cancer Data Base: report on melanoma","volume":"74","author":"Urist","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02343040","article-title":"Diagnostic vitrectomy and chronic uveitis","volume":"234","author":"Verbraeken","year":"1996","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib75","first-page":"431","article-title":"Simultaneous metastasis of skin melanoma to the eye and orbit","volume":"10","author":"Vida","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-002-0582-8","article-title":"Cutaneous melanoma metastasizing to the iris and choroid: a case report","volume":"240","author":"Viestenz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00690473","article-title":"Metastasis of solid tumors in extraocular muscles","volume":"65","author":"Weiss","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.67.4.231","article-title":"Bilateral black hypopyon in a patient with self-healing cutaneous malignant melanoma","volume":"67","author":"Wormald","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2000.166","article-title":"Metastatic cutaneous melanoma to the conjunctiva in an Afro-Caribbean patient","volume":"14","author":"Ziakas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.05.004","article-title":"Metastatic melanoma in the eye and orbit","volume":"110","author":"Zografos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Survey of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039625708000040?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039625708000040?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T11:32:41Z","timestamp":1758540761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039625708000040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039625708000040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6257","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma Metastatic to the Eye, Lids, and Orbit","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Survey of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}