{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T14:45:53Z","timestamp":1758638753599,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surveyophthalmol.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Survey of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]],"date-time":"2017-06-14T19:31:00Z","timestamp":1497468660000},"page":"595-599","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Thick corneas, large pupils, and a giant problem"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Pellegrini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Prosdocimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Bonsanto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pernicola","family":"Machin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rod","family":"Foroozan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib1","first-page":"306","article-title":"Bilateral ocular ischemic syndrome secondary to giant cell arteritis","volume":"119","author":"Casson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2016.01.001","article-title":"New developments in giant cell arteritis","volume":"61","author":"Frohman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74798-1","article-title":"Giant cell arteritis in the ocular ischemic syndrome","volume":"113","author":"Hamed","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib4","first-page":"151","article-title":"Symposium on the cornea. Introduction: factors influencing corneal hydration","volume":"1","author":"Harris","year":"1962","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(55)91842-0","article-title":"The hydration of the cornea. I. The transport of water from the cornea","volume":"40","author":"Harris","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)80193-7","article-title":"Occult giant cell arteritis: ocular manifestations","volume":"125","author":"Hayreh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wno.0000249332.95722.22","article-title":"Intraocular pressure is low in eyes with giant cell arteritis","volume":"26","author":"Huna-Baron","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330810","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis","volume":"33","author":"Hunder","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00313-4","article-title":"Bilateral ocular ischemic syndrome secondary to giant cell arteritis progressing despite corticosteroid treatment","volume":"127","author":"Hwang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170100310","article-title":"Orbital presentation of giant cell arteritis","volume":"239","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31102-X","article-title":"Visual morbidity in giant cell arteritis: clinical characteristics and prognosis for vision","volume":"101","author":"Liu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib12","first-page":"320","article-title":"Fine structure of the cornea and its development","volume":"98","author":"Marshall","year":"1978","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.03.045","article-title":"Validity of the American College of Rheumatology criteria for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis","volume":"154","author":"Murchison","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1159\/000309105","article-title":"Acute ocular hypotony: a rare complication of temporal arteritis","volume":"182","author":"Radda","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)73018-1","article-title":"Visual loss caused by choroidal ischemia preceding anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in giant cell arteritis","volume":"117","author":"Slavin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1972.00490170010003","article-title":"Arteries of the head and neck in giant cell arteritis. A pathological study to show the pattern of arterial involvement","volume":"27","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"}],"container-title":["Survey of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039625717301571?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039625717301571?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T11:45:27Z","timestamp":1758541527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039625717301571"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039625717301571"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6257"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0039-6257"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Thick corneas, large pupils, and a giant problem","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Survey of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.06.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}