{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T05:37:17Z","timestamp":1793252237981,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":132,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surveyophthalmol.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Survey of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,21]],"date-time":"2019-02-21T21:01:56Z","timestamp":1550782916000},"page":"595-607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Optic disk pits and optic disk pit maculopathy: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Mehmet Murat","family":"Uzel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Karacorlu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-307128","volume":"100","author":"Abouammoh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71741-6","article-title":"Vitreous findings in cases of optic nerve pits and serous macular detachment","volume":"116","author":"Akiba","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3182993d93","article-title":"Intravitreal gas injection without vitrectomy for macular detachment associated with an optic disk pit","volume":"34","author":"Akiyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02153395","article-title":"Treatment of retinal detachment with congenital optic pit by krypton laser photocoagulation","volume":"225","author":"Annesley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-198402410-00009","article-title":"New aspects of colobomas and optic nerve anomalies","volume":"24","author":"Apple","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(82)90111-4","article-title":"Congenital anomalies of the optic disc","volume":"27","author":"Apple","year":"1988","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.4321\/S0365-66912002001100009","article-title":"Renal-coloboma syndrome","volume":"77","author":"Asensio Sanchez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2017.142","article-title":"Multicenter study of pars plana vitrectomy for optic disc pit maculopathy: MACPIT study","volume":"31","author":"Avci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2013.172","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy without internal limiting membrane peeling for optic disc pit maculopathy","volume":"27","author":"Avci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00203315","article-title":"Serous macular detachment associated with optic nerve pits","volume":"229","author":"Bonnet","year":"1991","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.12.012","article-title":"Maculopathy resolution after surgery for an optic disc pit","volume":"120","author":"Bottoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib12","first-page":"264","article-title":"Optic pits and posterior retinal detachment","volume":"73","author":"Brockhurst","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(94)90155-4","article-title":"Congenital optic disc anomalies","volume":"39","author":"Brodsky","year":"1994","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib14","first-page":"144","article-title":"Congenital pits of the optic nerve head and retinochoroidal colobomas","volume":"15","author":"Brown","year":"1980","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1979.01020020083020","article-title":"Congenital pits of the optic nerve head. I. Experimental studies in collie dogs","volume":"97","author":"Brown","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib16","first-page":"151","article-title":"Congenital optic pits and serous retinal detachment","volume":"32","author":"Brown","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trans Pa Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(80)35278-0","article-title":"Congenital pits of the optic nerve head II. Clinical studies in humans","volume":"87","author":"Brown","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.67.6.349","article-title":"Basal encephalocele and morning glory syndrome","volume":"67","author":"Caprioli","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30874-3","article-title":"Central visual field changes associated with acquired pits of the optic nerve","volume":"102","author":"Cashwell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib20","first-page":"0","article-title":"Incidence and evolution of subretinal precipitates in optic disc pit maculopathy","volume":"26","author":"Chatziralli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S34706","article-title":"Histopathology of optic nerve pit-associated maculopathy","volume":"6","author":"Christoforidis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00180949","article-title":"Communication between the subretinal space and the vitreous cavity in the morning glory syndrome","volume":"233","author":"Coll","year":"1995","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(88)33078-2","article-title":"Evolving techniques in the treatment of macular detachment caused by optic nerve pits","volume":"95","author":"Cox","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.3.409","article-title":"Delayed sequential occurrence of perfluorodecalin and silicone oil in the subretinal space following retinal detachment surgery in the presence of an optic disc pit","volume":"122","author":"Dithmar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.141556","article-title":"High-resolution optical coherence tomography demonstration of membranes spanning optic disc pits and colobomas","volume":"93","author":"Doyle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.316","article-title":"Analysis of pars plana vitrectomy for optic pit related maculopathy with intraoperative optical coherence tomography: a possible connection with the vitreous cavity","volume":"129","author":"Ehlers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-006-0340-4","article-title":"Alagille syndrome and optic pit","volume":"245","author":"Fea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1963.00960050348014","article-title":"Macular detachment associated with congenital pit of the optic nerve head","volume":"70","author":"Ferry","year":"1963","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-004-0897-8","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography in optic pit maculopathy managed with vitrectomy-laser-gas","volume":"242","author":"Garc\u00eda-Arum\u00ed","year":"2004","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(69)90075-0","article-title":"Serous detachment of the macula secondary to congenital pit of the optic nerve head","volume":"67","author":"Gass","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00404704","article-title":"Autologous platelet concentrate for the treatment of full-thickness macular holes","volume":"233","author":"Gaudric","year":"1995","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3129\/i09-215","article-title":"Optic disc pit maculopathy treated with vitrectomy, internal limiting membrane peeling, and air in a 5-year-old boy","volume":"45","author":"Georgalas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-011-1698-5","article-title":"Optic disc pit: A review","volume":"249","author":"Georgalas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199909000-00001","article-title":"Visual field improvement after treatment of optic disk pit maculopathy with the macular buckling procedure","volume":"19","author":"Georgopoulos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210801800126","article-title":"Surgical management of optic disc pit associated maculopathy","volume":"18","author":"Ghosh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00159993","article-title":"Optic pit syndrome","volume":"64","author":"Giuffre","year":"1986","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib37","first-page":"466","article-title":"An insight into the pathogenesis of optic disc pit associated maculopathy with enhanced depth imaging","volume":"133","author":"Gowdar","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318263d0a6","article-title":"Optic disc pit morphology and retinal detachment: Optical coherence tomography with intraoperative correlation","volume":"33","author":"Gregory-Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.11.1.11","article-title":"Craterlike hole and coloboma of disc associated with changes at macula","volume":"11","author":"Halbertsman","year":"1927","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-5155(97)00057-9","article-title":"Abnormal vitreous structure in optic nerve pit","volume":"41","author":"Hasegawa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-004-0227-z","article-title":"Multilayered retinoschisis associated with optic disc pit","volume":"49","author":"Hirakata","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-004-0185-5","article-title":"Unusual posterior hyaloid strand in a young child with optic disc pit maculopathy: intraoperative and histopathological findings","volume":"49","author":"Hirakata","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.09.026","article-title":"Vitrectomy without laser treatment or gas tamponade for macular detachment associated with an optic disc pit","volume":"119","author":"Hirakata","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.02.013","article-title":"Long-term results of vitrectomy without laser treatment for macular detachment associated with an optic disc pit","volume":"112","author":"Hirakata","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2010.02311.x","article-title":"Infrared and fundus autofluorescence imaging in eyes with optic disc pit maculopathy","volume":"38","author":"Hiraoka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Opthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib46","series-title":"Optic Nerve","author":"Hogan","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181d87ecb","article-title":"High-resolution optical coherence tomography findings in optic pit maculopathy","volume":"30","author":"Imamura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-2-103","article-title":"Vitrectomy combined with glial tissue removal at the optic pit in a patient with optic disc pit maculopathy: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Inoue","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-198600630-00002","article-title":"The pathogenesis of retinal detachment with morning glory disc and optic pit","volume":"6","author":"Irvine","year":"1986","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-004-0225-1","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography before and after vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane removal in a child with optic disc pit maculopathy","volume":"49","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.06.001","article-title":"Pathogenesis and treatment of maculopathy associated with cavitary optic disc anomalies","volume":"158","author":"Jain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-010-1321-1","article-title":"Drainage of subretinal fluid in optic disc pit maculopathy using subretinal 42 gauge cannula: a new surgical approach","volume":"248","author":"Jalil","year":"2010","journal-title":"Graefe Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32466-1","article-title":"Acquired pits of the optic nerve. Increased prevalence in patients with low-tension glaucoma","volume":"97","author":"Javitt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.12.1793","article-title":"Pathogenic implications of subretinal gas migration through pits and atypical colobomas of the optic nerve","volume":"122","author":"Johnson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1976.03910040289024","article-title":"Intrathecal fluorescein for serous macular detachment","volume":"94","author":"Kalina","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001101","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of radial optic neurotomy for management of optic disc pit maculopathy","volume":"36","author":"Karacorlu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-007-9070-9","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography in optic pit maculopathy","volume":"27","author":"Karacorlu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.09.025","article-title":"Formation of an intraretinal fluid barrier in cavitary optic disc maculopathy","volume":"173","author":"Kiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/08820530701745108","article-title":"The genetics and ocular findings of Alagille syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30648-9","article-title":"Autologous platelet concentrate as an adjunct in macular hole healing","volume":"103","author":"Korobelnik","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1960.01840010914013","article-title":"Crater-like holes in the optic disc and central serous retinopathy","volume":"64","author":"Kranenburg","year":"1960","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1996.01100130159008","article-title":"Imaging congenital optic disc pits and associated maculopathy using optical coherence tomography","volume":"114","author":"Krivoy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-006-0267-9","article-title":"Intracranial migration of silicone oil from an eye with optic pit","volume":"244","author":"Kuhn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iae.0000247168.07776.6f","article-title":"Autofluorescence imaging of optic pit maculopathy","volume":"27","author":"Laud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2014.245","article-title":"Gas tamponade combined with laser photocoagulation therapy for congenital optic disc pit maculopathy","volume":"29","author":"Lei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.82.4.367","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography of pneumatic displacement of optic disc pit maculopathy","volume":"82","author":"Lincoff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060130067030","article-title":"Retinoschisis associated with optic nerve pits","volume":"106","author":"Lincoff","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72021-5","article-title":"Optic coherence tomography of optic disk pit maculopathy","volume":"122","author":"Lincoff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090080067020","article-title":"Improvement in visual function after displacement of the retinal elevations emanating from optic pits","volume":"111","author":"Lincoff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001260","article-title":"Intrapapillary proliferation in optic disk pits: Clinical findings and time-related changes","volume":"37","author":"Maertz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13527","article-title":"Levels of beta-trace protein in optic disc pit with macular detachment","volume":"95","author":"Makdoumi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Opthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-011-1828-0","article-title":"Dye-guided retinal laser and internal drainage for optic pit maculopathy","volume":"251","author":"Marticorena","year":"2013","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.10.1300-a","article-title":"Congenital optic nerve head pit associated with reduced retinal nerve fibre thickness at the papillomacular bundle","volume":"87","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s40942-015-0013-8","article-title":"Optic disc maculopathy: when and how to treat? A review of the pathogenesis and treatment options","volume":"1","author":"Moisseiev","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Retina Vitreous"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib75","first-page":"574","article-title":"[Treatment of coloboma pits of the optic nerve complicated by serous detachment of the neuroepithelium]","volume":"17","author":"Monin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_sref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200601000-00023","article-title":"Optic pit maculopathy without inner retinal schisis cavity","volume":"26","author":"Moon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_sref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.35.7.437","article-title":"Acquired hole in the disk","volume":"35","author":"Morgan","year":"1951","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1972.tb06609.x","article-title":"Congenital pit of the optic nerve head associated with serous detachment of the macula","volume":"50","author":"Mustonen","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (kbh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001218","article-title":"Managing optic pit: The right stuff!","volume":"36","author":"Nawrocki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.01.047","article-title":"Acquired optic nerve and peripapillary pits in pathologic myopia","volume":"119","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7769","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12901","article-title":"Evaluation of congenital optic disc pits and optic disc colobomas by swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"54","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.04.006","article-title":"Vitrectomy with inner retinal fenestration for optic disc pit maculopathy","volume":"121","author":"Ooto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1148\/90.3.442","article-title":"Transsphenoidal and transethmoidal encephaloceles","volume":"90","author":"Pollock","year":"1968","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib83","first-page":"73","article-title":"The etiology and treatment of macular detachment associated with optic nerve pits and related anomalies","volume":"96","author":"Postel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.12.034","article-title":"Structure and clinical significance of central optic disc pits","volume":"120","author":"Qayum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.62.6.389","article-title":"Pit-like changes of the optic nerve head in open-angle glaucoma","volume":"62","author":"Radius","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3129\/can j ophthalmol.i07-027","article-title":"Acute visual loss due to serous retinal detachment from acquired optic pit may be a rare presentation of primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"42","author":"Rath","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000576","article-title":"Long-term outcomes for optic disc pit maculopathy after vitrectomy","volume":"35","author":"Rayat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-4431(99)00011-9","article-title":"Congenital pits of the optic nerve","volume":"11","author":"Reed","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Eye Vis Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2012.02429.x","article-title":"Comparative findings in childhood-onset versus adult-onset optic disc pit maculopathy","volume":"91","author":"Rii","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000083","article-title":"Optic disc pit maculopathy: the value of small-gauge vitrectomy, peeling, laser treatment and gas tamponade","volume":"22","author":"Rizzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170050056","article-title":"Autologous platelet treatment for optic disc pit associated with persistent macular detachment","volume":"236","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/13816810.2016.1188120","article-title":"Intrafamilial heterogeneity of congenital optic disc pit maculopathy","volume":"38","author":"Rossi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31826f5234","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography characteristics in eyes with optic pit maculopathy","volume":"33","author":"Roy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30568-X","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography of macular lesions associated with optic nerve head pits","volume":"103","author":"Rutledge","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/ICB.0b013e3180338f0f","article-title":"Superior retinal detachment in an oil-filled eye with a colobomatous optic disc","volume":"2","author":"Salam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Retin Cases Brief Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/ICB.0000000000000410","article-title":"Swept source optical coherence tomography validates lamina cribrosa anomaly in optic disk pit","volume":"12","author":"Sambhav","year":"2018","journal-title":"Retin Cases Brief Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(88)33197-0","article-title":"Treatment of sensory retinal detachment associated with optic nerve pit or coloboma","volume":"95","author":"Schatz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/IIO.0000000000000025","article-title":"Optic disc pit maculopathy: a review and update on imaging and treatment","volume":"54","author":"Shah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318235d8fc","article-title":"Vitrectomy for optic disc pit with macular schisis and outer retinal dehiscence","volume":"32","author":"Shukla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.75.6.381","article-title":"Vitrectomy, argon laser, and gas tamponade for serous retinal detachment associated with an optic disc pit: a case report","volume":"75","author":"Snead","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32380-1","article-title":"Long-term visual outcome in patients with optic nerve pit and serous retinal detachment of the macula","volume":"97","author":"Sobol","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(94)90042-6","article-title":"A\u00a0new classification of glaucoma including focal glaucoma","volume":"38","author":"Spaeth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200601000-00014","article-title":"Surgical hypothesis: inner retinal fenestration as a treatment for optic disc pit maculopathy","volume":"26","author":"Spaide","year":"2006","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e318158eca4","article-title":"Autofluorescence from the outer retina and subretinal space: hypothesis and review","volume":"28","author":"Spaide","year":"2008","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000658","article-title":"Extent and location of intraretinal and subretinal fluid as prognostic factors fort he outcome of patients with optic disc pit maculopathy","volume":"36","author":"Steel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71656-3","article-title":"Dominant inheritance of optic pits","volume":"124","author":"Stefko","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(64)92235-4","article-title":"Congenital pits of the optic disc","volume":"57","author":"Sugar","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(67)91553-X","article-title":"Congenital pits of the optic disc","volume":"63","author":"Sugar","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib109","first-page":"603","article-title":"Vitrectomy-laser-gas for treating optic disk pits complicated by serous macular detachment","volume":"19","author":"Taiel-Sartral","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-012-0225-5","article-title":"A\u00a0classic temporal optic disc pit showing progression in the corresponding optic nerve fiber and visual field defects","volume":"57","author":"Tawara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.07.019","article-title":"23 Gauge vitrectomy, endolaser and gas tamponade versus vitrectomy alone for serous macular detachment associated with optic disc pit","volume":"160","author":"Teke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-011-9484-2","article-title":"Autofluorescence and optical coherence tomography findings in optic disc pit-associated maculopathy: case series","volume":"31","author":"Teke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70628-2","article-title":"Treatment of maculopathy associated with optic disk pit by sponge explant","volume":"121","author":"Theodossiadis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000553","article-title":"Macular buckling in optic disc pit maculopathy in association with the origin of macular elevation: 13-year mean postoperative results","volume":"25","author":"Theodossiadis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-007-0534-4","article-title":"Vitreous findings in optic disc pit maculopathy based on optical coherence tomography","volume":"245","author":"Theodossiadis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-011-1918-z","article-title":"Restoration of the photoreceptor layer and improvement of visual acuity in successfully treated optic disc pit maculopathy: a long follow-up study by optical coherence tomography","volume":"250","author":"Theodossiadis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1159\/000310280","article-title":"Cilioretinal arteries in conjunction with a pit of the optic disc","volume":"204","author":"Theodossiadis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199901000-00002","article-title":"Fluorescein and indocyanine green angiographic findings in congenital optic disk pit associated with macular detachment","volume":"19","author":"Theodossiadis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1992.tb02120.x","article-title":"Long-term study of patients with congenital pit of the optic nerve and persistent macular detachment","volume":"70","author":"Theodossiadis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)00997-7","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography in optic disk pit maculopathy treated by the macular buckling procedure","volume":"132","author":"Theodossiadis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3109\/08820530009040001","article-title":"The macular buckling technique in the treatment of optic disk pit maculopathy","volume":"15","author":"Theodossiadis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31828e699c","article-title":"Optic pit: novel surgical management of complicated cases","volume":"33","author":"Travassos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S37157","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of optic pit maculopathy as demonstrated by spectral domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"7","author":"Tzu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)80185-8","article-title":"Acquired pit of the optic nerve: a risk factor for progression of glaucoma","volume":"125","author":"Ugurlu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.10.1450","article-title":"Double optic discs, optic disc coloboma, and pit: spectrum of hybrid disc anomalies in a single eye","volume":"123","author":"Vedantham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib126","first-page":"14","article-title":"Ein Fall von angeborener Deformit\u00e4t der Sehnervenpapille","volume":"11","author":"Wiethe","year":"1882","journal-title":"Arch Augenheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib127","series-title":"The retinal circulation","author":"Wise","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200408000-00032","article-title":"Retinal detachment caused by a slitlike break within the excavated disc in morning glory syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Yamakiri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-015-3114-z","article-title":"Abnormal traction of the vitreous detected by swept-source optical coherence tomography is related to the maculopathy associated with optic disc pits","volume":"254","author":"Yokoi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.1926","article-title":"Focal lamina cribrosa defects associated with glaucomatous rim thinning and acquired pits","volume":"131","author":"You","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006_bib131","first-page":"330","article-title":"Spontaneous resolution of serous maculopathy associated with optic disc pit in a child: a case report","volume":"6","author":"Yuen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"}],"container-title":["Survey of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039625718302042?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039625718302042?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T11:46:48Z","timestamp":1758541608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039625718302042"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":132,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039625718302042"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6257","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Optic disk pits and optic disk pit maculopathy: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Survey of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.02.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}