{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:36:09Z","timestamp":1780446969205,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":158,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757980800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","surveyophthalmol.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Survey of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:30:25Z","timestamp":1757755825000},"page":"700-717","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Radiological features of lacrimal gland masses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Sonia","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica Y.","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Juniat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Almater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilse","family":"Mombaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dinesh","family":"Selva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Computed tomographic dimensions of the lacrimal gland in normal Nigerian orbits","volume":"6","author":"AJ","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res Pub"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2013.12.007","article-title":"Epithelial lacrimal gland tumors: a comprehensive clinicopathologic review of 26 lesions with radiologic correlation","volume":"28","author":"Alkatan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2021.06.014","article-title":"Dacryops and clinical diagnostic challenges","volume":"57","author":"Alsarhani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001663","article-title":"Epithelial-Myoepithelial carcinoma of the lacrimal gland: case report of youngest patient","volume":"36","author":"Anjum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3S 1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S136","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000671","article-title":"Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland with Epithelial-Myoepithelial carcinoma histologic type","volume":"33","author":"Avdagic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib6","first-page":"498","article-title":"Lacrimal location of sinus histiocytosis (Rosai-Dorfman-Destombes disease)","volume":"25","author":"Azoulay","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2012.39.5.578","article-title":"Primary adenocarcinoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"39","author":"Baek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2013.850100","article-title":"Lacrimal gland amyloidosis: a clinicopathological correlation of a rare disorder and review of literature","volume":"22","author":"Batra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"issue":"7 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949009900719","article-title":"Warthin's tumor","volume":"99","author":"Batsakis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14235819","article-title":"Epidemiology of undifferentiated carcinomas","volume":"14","author":"Benesch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.10.039","article-title":"Primary undifferentiated large cell carcinoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"118","author":"Bernardini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3182859751","article-title":"Calculated CT volumes of lacrimal glands in normal caucasian orbits","volume":"29","author":"Bingham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000015","article-title":"Calculated computed tomography volumes of lacrimal glands and comparison to clinical findings in patients with thyroid eye disease","volume":"30","author":"Bingham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-004-0787-z","article-title":"Benign myoepithelioma of the lacrimal gland: report of a case","volume":"262","author":"Bolzoni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71713-1","article-title":"Warthin tumor of the lacrimal gland","volume":"124","author":"Bonavolonta","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.5.625","article-title":"Primary sebaceous carcinoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"85","author":"Briscoe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000117","article-title":"Age, gender, and interracial variability of normal lacrimal gland volume using MRI","volume":"30","author":"Bukhari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib18","first-page":"TC06","article-title":"Evaluation of lacrimal gland dimensions and volume in turkish population with computed tomography","volume":"10","author":"Bulbul","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830600575543","article-title":"Oncocytoma of the lacrimal gland: case report and review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Calle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20230056","article-title":"Clinical and radiologic outcomes of pleomorphic adenoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"86","author":"Ceylanoglu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_810_19","article-title":"Kimura's disease involving bilateral lacrimal glands and extraocular muscles along with ipsilateral face: a unique case report","volume":"67","author":"Chakraborti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31829f3a0c","article-title":"Clinicopathologic review of epithelial tumors of the lacrimal gland","volume":"29","author":"Chawla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iop.0000222354.44000.eb","article-title":"Lacrimal gland amyloidosis","volume":"22","author":"Cheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2022.0233","article-title":"Clinical and radiological features of diffuse lacrimal gland enlargement: comparisons among various etiologies in 91 Biopsy-Confirmed patients","volume":"23","author":"Chung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Korean J Radio"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2018.1541362","article-title":"Lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma: a review of 52 cases, 15-year experience","volume":"139","author":"Claros","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e319","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001114","article-title":"A case of recurrent orbital inflammation secondary to acute myeloblastic leukemia","volume":"41","author":"Collett","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53485-9.00031-3","article-title":"Imaging of orbital disorders","volume":"135","author":"Cunnane","year":"2016","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib28","first-page":"71","article-title":"Normal dimensions of the lacrimal gland on magnetic resonance imaging in Indian adult population: a retrospective study","volume":"45","author":"Dalvi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19860515)57:10<1988::AID-CNCR2820571018>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Acinic cell carcinoma arising in a lacrimal gland. First case report","volume":"57","author":"De Rosa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00490-1","article-title":"Primary cystadenocarcinoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"110","author":"Devoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2006.00849.x","article-title":"Oncocytoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"85","author":"Economou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib32","unstructured":"El-Naggar A.K.C.J., Grandis J.R., Takata T., Slootweg P.J. WHO Classification of Head and Neck Tumours, 4 edn; 2017."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.50.10.867","article-title":"Early diagnosis of signet ring cell carcinoma of the stomach: role of the genta stain","volume":"50","author":"el-Zimaity","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib34","article-title":"Primary isolated lacrimal gland amyloidosis: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Evans","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199309000-00002","article-title":"Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lacrimal gland: 25 cases and a review and update of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Eviatar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib36","first-page":"110","article-title":"Acinic cell carcinoma in the lacrimal gland--a case report and pathologic study","volume":"6","author":"Fei","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chin Med Sci J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20170046","article-title":"Solitary fibrous tumor of the lacrimal gland mimicking pleomorphic adenoma","volume":"80","author":"Feijo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20170031","article-title":"Oncocytoma of the lacrimal gland: a case report","volume":"80","author":"Fenelon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700323","article-title":"Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"17","author":"Fenton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.327125032","article-title":"IgG4-related disease of the head and neck: CT and MR imaging manifestations","volume":"32","author":"Fujita","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W371","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9553","article-title":"Lacrimal gland masses","volume":"201","author":"Gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022018000401431","article-title":"Evaluation of lacrimal gland dimensions with MR imaging in a turkish population sample","volume":"36","author":"Gedar-Totuk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Morphol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31829165ad","article-title":"Radiographic patterns of orbital involvement in IgG4-related disease","volume":"29","author":"Ginat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12348-015-0068-6","article-title":"Lacrimal gland abscess presenting with preseptal cellulitis depicted on CT","volume":"6","author":"Ginat","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2021.09.020","article-title":"Importance of correlating radiohistopathologic features in lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma","volume":"57","author":"Goel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2012-302302","article-title":"Acute suppurative bacterial dacryoadenitis: a case series","volume":"97","author":"Goold","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-003-0748-z","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of unilateral lacrimal gland lesions","volume":"241","author":"Gunduz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5_","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib48","first-page":"S89","article-title":"Radiologic recognition of orbital dacryops","volume":"10","author":"Haik","year":"1989","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2006.01181.x","article-title":"Orbital inflammation associated with behcet's disease","volume":"34","author":"Hammami","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31823c4a3a","article-title":"CT dimensions of the lacrimal gland in graves orbitopathy","volume":"28","author":"Harris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2005.01043.x","article-title":"Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"33","author":"Hotta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2013.788675","article-title":"Atypical Rosai-Dorfman disease with lacrimal gland involvement","volume":"28","author":"Hsu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000002335","article-title":"Histopathological characteristics of lacrimal gland prolapse","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2006.09.002","article-title":"Imaging of the lacrimal gland","volume":"27","author":"Hughes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2016.30.5.319","article-title":"The change of lacrimal gland volume in Korean patients with Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy","volume":"30","author":"Huh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2018.0026","article-title":"High-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"32","author":"Hwang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1002\/acr2.11508","article-title":"Clinical images: dacryoadenitis in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis mimicking immunoglobulin G4-related disease","volume":"4","author":"Ishigaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACR Open Rheuma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-018-4197-0","article-title":"Asymmetric lacrimal gland enlargement: an indicator for detection of pathological entities other than thyroid eye disease","volume":"257","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.6.9609194","article-title":"MR features of the lacrimal gland in sjogren's syndrome","volume":"170","author":"Izumi","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib60","first-page":"99","article-title":"Periocular xanthogranulomas associated with severe adult-onset asthma","volume":"91","author":"Jakobiec","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1159\/000505490","article-title":"Sclerosing signet ring cell carcinoma of the lacrimal gland: a potentially new primary entity","volume":"6","author":"Jakobiec","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ocul Oncol Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2023.10.019","article-title":"Diagnostic value of dynamic contrast enhancement combined with conventional MRI in differentiating benign and malignant lacrimal gland epithelial tumours","volume":"79","author":"Jian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Radio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2016.11.020","article-title":"Orbital oncocytoma: evaluation with dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging using a time-signal intensity curve and positive enhancement integral images","volume":"42","author":"Jittapiromsak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2007.8.4.336","article-title":"The radiological spectrum of orbital pathologies that involve the lacrimal gland and the lacrimal fossa","volume":"8","author":"Jung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Korean J Radio"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2022.2035772","article-title":"Radiological analysis of orbital lymphoma histological subtypes","volume":"42","author":"Juniat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-012-1012-1","article-title":"Radiological features of IgG4-related disease in the head, neck, and brain","volume":"54","author":"Katsura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30746-X","article-title":"Primary ductal adenocarcinoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"103","author":"Katz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.4.01841320","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted MR microimaging of the lacrimal glands in patients with sjogren's syndrome","volume":"184","author":"Kawai","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2009.109","article-title":"Dacryoadenitis as a presenting feature of the churg strauss syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Khandwala","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2016.10.005","article-title":"Lacrimal gland enlargement as an early clinical or radiological sign in thyroid orbitopathy","volume":"5","author":"Khu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-009-0796-y","article-title":"Oncocytoma of the lacrimal gland: an asian case","volume":"54","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.1998.760327.x","article-title":"Kimura's disease of the lacrimal gland","volume":"76","author":"Kodama","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700476","article-title":"Primary ductal adenocarcinoma of the lacrimal gland in a patient with neurofibromatosis","volume":"17","author":"Krishnakumar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2017.1337197","article-title":"Lacrimal gland abscess in children: two case reports and literature review","volume":"36","author":"Lai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_2109_23","article-title":"Magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging in lacrimal gland lymphoma versus inflammation: a comparative study","volume":"72","author":"Landau-Prat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib76","first-page":"209","article-title":"Lacrimal myoepithelial carcinoma ex recurrent pleomorphic adenoma: a clinicopathological report and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Larbcharoensub","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31827fecc0","article-title":"Computed tomographic dimensions of the lacrimal gland in healthy orbits","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-008-0659-y","article-title":"Primary ductal adenocarcinoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"53","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00864-3","article-title":"Rosai-Dorfman disease presenting as bilateral lacrimal gland enlargement","volume":"131","author":"Lee-Wing","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-14-158","article-title":"Kimura's disease of the lacrimal gland mimicking IgG4-related orbital disease","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib81","first-page":"541","article-title":"Rosai-Dorfman disease of unilateral lacrimal gland in an elderly Chinese Male","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1177\/02841851211021039","article-title":"Differentiation of lacrimal gland tumors using the multi-model MRI: classification and regression tree (CART)-based analysis","volume":"63","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Radio"},{"issue":"648","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-54-648-1034","article-title":"Lacrimal gland tumours: the role of CT and conventional radiology","volume":"54","author":"Lloyd","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Radio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-214099","article-title":"Bilateral dacryoadenitis as initial presentation of a locally aggressive and unresponsive limited form of orbital granulomatosis with polyangiitis","volume":"2016","author":"Lopes Cacola","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.03.004","article-title":"The \"wedge sign\": an imaging sign for aggressive lacrimal gland disease","volume":"124","author":"Lorenzano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12907-018-0073-4","article-title":"Diagnostic pitfall: primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the lacrimal gland, case report and literature review","volume":"18","author":"Mahdi","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2020.1841807","article-title":"Squamous carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"41","author":"Malick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1606.1999.00131.x","article-title":"Lacrimal gland abscess: two case reports","volume":"27","author":"McNab","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000364","article-title":"IgG4-Related ophthalmic disease. Part II: clinical aspects","volume":"31","author":"McNab","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.03.014","article-title":"Recurrent lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma: clinical and computed tomography features","volume":"118","author":"McNab","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib91","article-title":"Polymorphous adenocarcinoma of lacrimal gland: a rare case report","volume":"8","author":"Md Ali Osama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.3.251","article-title":"Radiological and clinicopathological features of orbital xanthogranuloma","volume":"84","author":"Miszkiel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib93","article-title":"Metastastic tumors to the lacrimal gland from distant primary cancer","author":"Mombaerts","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9114","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11311-3","article-title":"A man with a hippocratic syndrome?","volume":"351","author":"Mombaerts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198312000-00027","article-title":"Primary amyloid tumor of the lacrimal gland: CT findings","volume":"7","author":"Motta","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.1998.tb03870.x","article-title":"Primary ductal adenocarcinoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"48","author":"Nasu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib97","article-title":"Computed tomography evaluation of normal lacrimal gland dimensions in the adult Pakistani population","volume":"12","author":"Nawaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1827.2000.01022.x","article-title":"Myoepithelioma of the lacrimal gland: report of a case with potentially malignant transformation","volume":"50","author":"Okudela","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31236-X","article-title":"Clear cell epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma arising in pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"101","author":"Ostrowski","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2017.1423081","article-title":"Clinical features and management of dacryops","volume":"37","author":"Ozgonul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v6.i16.1194","article-title":"Primary sebaceous carcinoma of lacrimal gland: a case report and review of literature","volume":"6","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.014","article-title":"Lymphocytic infiltration and enlargement of the lacrimal glands: a new subtype of primary sjogren's syndrome?","volume":"112","author":"Parkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10100086","article-title":"Ocular adnexal lymphoma: diffusion-weighted mr imaging for differential diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring","volume":"256","author":"Politi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.12.1657","article-title":"Orbital and adnexal sarcoidosis","volume":"125","author":"Prabhakaran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2016.08.005","article-title":"Cystic pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland: a clinicopathologic study","volume":"52","author":"Pushker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000015","article-title":"Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal gland: CT and MRI findings","volume":"22","author":"Qin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.138768","article-title":"Clear cell myoepithelial carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma","volume":"57","author":"Rabade","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-024-03352-x","article-title":"Lacrimal gland enlargement in thyroid eye disease","volume":"44","author":"Rana","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W187","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4778","article-title":"Rosai-Dorfman disease in neuroradiology: imaging findings in a series of 10 patients","volume":"196","author":"Raslan","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2022.2064515","article-title":"Recurrent lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma","volume":"42","author":"Reilly","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00351-7","article-title":"Epstein-Barr virus dacryoadenitis","volume":"129","author":"Rhem","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001747","article-title":"Orbital lobe and palpebral adenomas of the lacrimal gland behave as distinct entities","volume":"37","author":"Rose","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1995.01100060107044","article-title":"Acinic cell carcinoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"113","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001539","article-title":"Lacrimal gland ductal cyst complicated by abscess formation","volume":"36","author":"Sadek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-011-0227-8","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma--management and reconstruction with temporalis myofacial flap","volume":"12","author":"Sankar Vinod","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"4-5","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2011.588662","article-title":"Wegener's granulomatosis of the orbit: a review of clinical features and updates in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"26","author":"Santiago","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2017.1337205","article-title":"Lacrimal gland abscesses: case series and literature review","volume":"36","author":"Savoie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.11.002","article-title":"Primary ductal adenocarcinoma of the lacrimal gland: a review and report of five cases","volume":"65","author":"See","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.6.915","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"122","author":"Selva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/01.IOP.0000103003.87842.BB","article-title":"Review: primary epithelial malignancies of the lacrimal gland: the 2003 ramon L. Font lecture","volume":"20","author":"Shields","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2024.2349637","article-title":"Radiological imaging of the lacrimal gland in sjogren's syndrome: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"49","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2021.05.011","article-title":"Non-infectious dacryoadenitis","volume":"67","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib123","first-page":"381","article-title":"A case of mistaken identity: the role of lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma tissue diagnosis","volume":"38","author":"Skippen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-198601060-00006","article-title":"Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lacrimal gland. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"2","author":"Sofinski","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210201200313","article-title":"Dacryoadenitis as the earliest presenting manifestation of systemic wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"12","author":"Soheilian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.4132\/KoreanJPathol.2013.47.2.158","article-title":"A solitary fibrous tumor with giant cells in the lacrimal gland: a case study","volume":"47","author":"Son","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J Pathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-017-0653-8","article-title":"Orbital malignant lesions in adults: multiparametric MR imaging","volume":"35","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jpn J Radio"},{"issue":"3S","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S128","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001792","article-title":"Primary lacrimal gland oncocytoma associated with hypervascularity: a case report with imaging and immunohistochemical characterization","volume":"37","author":"Sweeney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.336135502","article-title":"Orbital neoplasms in adults: clinical, radiologic, and pathologic review","volume":"33","author":"Tailor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.02.030","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the lacrimal gland arising from a pleomorphic adenoma","volume":"140","author":"Takahira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00557-7","article-title":"Orbital inflammatory pseudotumor and ischemic vasculitis in Churg-Strauss syndrome: report of two cases and review of the literature","volume":"108","author":"Takanashi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31821e9f5d","article-title":"Computed tomography dimensions of the lacrimal gland in normal caucasian orbits","volume":"27","author":"Tamboli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.06.026","article-title":"Clinical and imaging features of lacrimal gland involvement in granulomatosis with polyangiitis","volume":"122","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e741","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005752","article-title":"Normal lacrimal gland volumes by magnetic resonance imaging and the relationship of lacrimal gland volume to orbital size","volume":"30","author":"Tenzel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3865","article-title":"Immunoglobulin G4-related disease of the orbit: imaging features in 27 patients","volume":"35","author":"Tiegs-Heiden","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001625","article-title":"Malignant mixed tumor (Carcinoma Ex Pleomorphic Adenoma) of the lacrimal gland","volume":"36","author":"Tom","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2136","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3147","article-title":"MR imaging of IgG4-related disease in the head and neck and brain","volume":"33","author":"Toyoda","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.1.01840321","article-title":"Bilateral dacryops: correlation of clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic features","volume":"184","author":"Tsiouris","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.3109\/02841859609177705","article-title":"MR imaging of the lacrimal gland. Age-related and gender-dependent changes in size and structure","volume":"37","author":"Ueno","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Radio"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3180686e63","article-title":"Atypical presentations of pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"23","author":"Vagefi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000002096","article-title":"Chronic granulomatous dacryoadenitis associated with pleomorphic adenoma","volume":"38","author":"Vahdani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001957","article-title":"Carcinoma expleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"37","author":"Vahdani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001682","article-title":"Palpebral pleomorphic adenomas of the lacrimal gland","volume":"37","author":"Vahdani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830802333667","article-title":"Lacrimal fossa lesions: pictorial review of CT and MRI features","volume":"27","author":"Vaidhyanath","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib145","first-page":"327","article-title":"Tuberculous dacryoadenitis: a rare manifestation of tuberculosis","volume":"60","author":"van Assen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2012.02402.x","article-title":"Epithelial tumours of the lacrimal gland: a clinical, histopathological, surgical and oncological survey","volume":"91","author":"von Holstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-020-02455-3","article-title":"Value of quantitative multiparametric MRI in differentiating pleomorphic adenomas from malignant epithelial tumors in lacrimal gland","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-016-0451-3","article-title":"Clinico-radiological features of primary lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma: an analysis of 37 cases","volume":"60","author":"Watanabe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib149","article-title":"Myoepithelioma of the parotid gland: a case report with review of the literature and classic histopathology","volume":"2017","author":"Weitzel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Case Rep Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.195","article-title":"Unusual carcinomas of the lacrimal gland: epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma and myoepithelial carcinoma","volume":"127","author":"Wiwatwongwana","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjo.2012.06.001","article-title":"Primary ductal adenocarcinoma of lacrimal gland: two case reports and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Taiwan J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.6.917","article-title":"Bilateral lacrimal gland involvement with kimura disease in an African American Male","volume":"122","author":"Yoganathan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-311538","article-title":"Lacrimal gland pleomorphic adenoma and malignant epithelial tumours: clinical and imaging differences","volume":"103","author":"Young","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iop.0000203303.48983.d7","article-title":"Atypical presentation of Rosai-Dorfman disease in the lacrimal gland mimicking malignancy","volume":"22","author":"Yuen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.4.491","article-title":"Rubin PA. Idiopathic orbital inflammation: distribution, clinical features, and treatment outcome","volume":"121","author":"Yuen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24392","article-title":"Role of magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging in differentiating lacrimal masses","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib157","article-title":"Multifocal recurrence of pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland","volume":"27","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.006","article-title":"Granulomatosis with polyangiitis confined to lacrimal gland, a case report","volume":"92","author":"Zuazo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol"}],"container-title":["Survey of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039625725001675?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039625725001675?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T18:07:08Z","timestamp":1768846028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039625725001675"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":158,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039625725001675"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6257","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Radiological features of lacrimal gland masses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Survey of Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2025.09.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}