{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T15:21:31Z","timestamp":1772810491178,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sexual Medicine Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,17]],"date-time":"2018-02-17T13:33:37Z","timestamp":1518874417000},"page":"419-428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Perineal Ultrasound: a Review in the Context of Ejaculatory Dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Connor M.","family":"Forbes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Flannigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darius A.","family":"Paduch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12220","article-title":"The impact of premature ejaculation on the subjective perception of orgasmic intensity: validation and standardization of the 'orgasmometer'","volume":"4","author":"Limoncin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib2","first-page":"135","article-title":"Definitions of sexual dysfunctions in women and men: a consensus statement from the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015","volume":"13","author":"McCabe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mou.0000182327.79572.fd","article-title":"Epidemiology of premature ejaculation","volume":"15","author":"Jannini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1002729318254","article-title":"Prevalence of sexual dysfunctions: results from a decade of research","volume":"30","author":"Simons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2003.08.015","article-title":"Lower urinary tract symptoms and male sexual dysfunction: the multinational survey of the aging male (MSAM-7)","volume":"44","author":"Rosen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.08.033","article-title":"Normal male sexual function: emphasis on orgasm and ejaculation","volume":"104","author":"Alwaal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2007.12.001","article-title":"Physiological and pathological regulation of the autonomic control of urinary bladder contractility","volume":"117","author":"Michel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.08.018","article-title":"Ejaculatory dysfunction","volume":"41","author":"Phillips","year":"2014","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0029(19980915)42:6<398::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Sympathetic efferent pathways projecting to the vas deferens","volume":"42","author":"Kihara","year":"1998","journal-title":"Microsc Res Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib10","first-page":"2010","article-title":"Regulation of epididymal contractility during semen emission, the first part of the ejaculatory process: a role for estrogen","volume":"5","author":"Vignozzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1990.tb14764.x","article-title":"Erection and ejaculation in man. Assessment of the electromyographic activity of the bulbocavernosus and ischiocavernosus muscles","volume":"65","author":"Gerstenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpuro1016","article-title":"Ejaculatory disorders: pathophysiology and management","volume":"5","author":"Bettocchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Urol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/bcpt.12546","article-title":"Physiology and pharmacology of ejaculation","volume":"119","author":"Clement","year":"2016","journal-title":"Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib14","first-page":"4","article-title":"Pelvic floor involvement in male and female sexual dysfunction and the role of pelvic floor rehabilitation in treatment: a literature review","volume":"4","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib15","first-page":"2734","article-title":"Pilot echographic study of the differences in clitoral involvement following clitoral or vaginal sexual stimulation","volume":"10","author":"Buisson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib16","first-page":"610","article-title":"Measurement of the thickness of the urethrovaginal space in women with or without vaginal orgasm","volume":"5","author":"Gravina","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2014.193","article-title":"Beyond the G-spot: clitourethrovaginal complex anatomy in female orgasm","volume":"11","author":"Jannini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01151-7","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic prostatitis in men with premature ejaculation","volume":"58","author":"Screponi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2016.07.06","article-title":"The pathophysiology of acquired premature ejaculation","volume":"5","author":"McMahon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib20","first-page":"328","article-title":"Evaluation of premature ejaculation","volume":"8","author":"Jannini","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib21","first-page":"737","article-title":"Premature ejaculation: a clinical review for the general physician","volume":"44","author":"Chung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2004.07.020","article-title":"EAU guidelines on ejaculatory dysfunction","volume":"46","author":"Colpi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2016.06.05","article-title":"Retrograde ejaculation, painful ejaculation and hematospermia","volume":"5","author":"Parnham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2016.05.10","article-title":"Epidemiology of delayed ejaculation","volume":"5","author":"Di Sante","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.09.029","article-title":"Delayed orgasm and anorgasmia","volume":"104","author":"Jenkins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib26","first-page":"204","article-title":"Standard operating procedures in the disorders of orgasm and ejaculation","volume":"10","author":"McMahon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib27","first-page":"358","article-title":"Premature ejaculation: an observational study of men and their partners","volume":"2","author":"Patrick","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib28","first-page":"492","article-title":"A\u00a0multinational population survey of intravaginal ejaculation latency time","volume":"2","author":"Waldinger","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2015.10.006","article-title":"A\u00a0review of pathophysiology and management options for delayed ejaculation","volume":"4","author":"Sadowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib30","first-page":"2276","article-title":"Clinical and demographic correlates of ejaculatory dysfunctions other than premature ejaculation: a prospective, observational study","volume":"12","author":"Paduch","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib31","first-page":"e562","article-title":"Secondary delayed orgasm: patterns, correlates and predictors","volume":"187","author":"Teloken","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2190\/JL56-009M-8LLK-V0YU","article-title":"Anhedonic ejaculation with desipramine","volume":"18","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-199807006-00002","article-title":"The behavioral toxicity of antidepressants: effects on cognition and sexual function","volume":"13","author":"Hindmarch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1994.tb07612.x","article-title":"Ejaculation in men: a dynamic endorectal ultrasonographical study","volume":"73","author":"Gil-Vernet","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.09.016","article-title":"Analysis of human ejaculation using color Doppler ultrasonography: a comparison between antegrade and retrograde ejaculation","volume":"65","author":"Nagai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1097\/MOU.0b013e3283318ee2","article-title":"Evolving techniques to\u00a0evaluate ejaculatory function","volume":"19","author":"Vaucher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.12754","article-title":"Practical application of color Doppler ultrasonography in patients with ejaculatory dysfunction","volume":"22","author":"Hara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(98)00409-9","article-title":"Comparison of ultrasound imaging in patients undergoing transperineal and transrectal prostate ultrasound","volume":"52","author":"Terris","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib39","first-page":"3173","article-title":"Use of pelvic floor ultrasound to assess pelvic floor muscle function in urological chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men","volume":"8","author":"Davis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib40","first-page":"e72","article-title":"Effect of testosterone 2% solution on ejaculatory function as measured by perineal ultrasound in hypogonadal men","volume":"14","author":"Bach","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib41","article-title":"Postprostatectomy incontinence is related to pelvic floor displacements observed with trans-perineal ultrasound imaging","author":"Stafford","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10191.x","article-title":"Two- and three-\/four-dimensional perineal ultrasonography in men with urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy","volume":"109","author":"Kirschner-Hermanns","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-015-3897-5","article-title":"Assessment of pelvic floor muscle contractility: digital palpation versus 2D and 3D perineal ultrasound","volume":"293","author":"Albrich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13318","article-title":"Evaluation of established and new reference lines for the standardization of transperineal ultrasound","volume":"44","author":"Hennemann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib45","first-page":"1388","article-title":"The female prostate revisited: perineal ultrasound and biochemical studies of female ejaculate","volume":"4","author":"Wimpissinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.11.034","article-title":"A\u00a0new method to quantify male pelvic floor displacement from 2D transperineal ultrasound images","volume":"81","author":"Stafford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0144342","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144342","article-title":"Validity of estimation of pelvic floor muscle activity from transperineal ultrasound imaging in men","volume":"10","author":"Stafford","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20327","article-title":"Correlation between urodynamics and perineal ultrasound in female patients with urinary incontinence","volume":"26","author":"Minardi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2010.02447.x","article-title":"The future of urodynamics: non-invasive ultrasound videourodynamics","volume":"17","author":"Ozawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Urol"}],"container-title":["Sexual Medicine Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2050052118300076?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2050052118300076?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T19:37:03Z","timestamp":1672774623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2050052118300076"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2050052118300076"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-0521"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-0521","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Perineal Ultrasound: a Review in the Context of Ejaculatory Dysfunction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sexual Medicine Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.12.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 International Society for Sexual Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}