{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T01:23:19Z","timestamp":1780622599889,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sexual Medicine Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]],"date-time":"2019-12-16T23:53:49Z","timestamp":1576540429000},"page":"331-339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The Prevalence and Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in Male Solid Organ Transplant Recipients"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Kelly","family":"Payne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shreeya","family":"Popat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry I.","family":"Lipshultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4204-3899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nannan","family":"Thirumavalavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib1","unstructured":"Global Knowledge Base on Transplantation (GTK1) Activities and Practices: World Health Organization. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/transplantation\/knowledgebase\/en\/. Accessed December 11, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2008.12.001","article-title":"History of solid organ transplantation and organ donation","volume":"25","author":"Linden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2018.08.012","article-title":"Does solid organ transplantation affect male reproduction?","volume":"4","author":"Thirumavalavan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-200005270-00027","article-title":"High prevalence of erectile dysfunction after renal transplantation","volume":"69","author":"Malavaud","year":"2000","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00238-0","article-title":"The international index of erectile function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction","volume":"49","author":"Rosen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib6","first-page":"3961","article-title":"Erectile dysfunction posttransplant","volume":"21","author":"Dillard","year":"1989","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2009.00972.x","article-title":"Analysis of sexual functions in male nondiabetic hemodialysis patients and renal transplant recipients","volume":"23","author":"Al Khallaf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(75)90305-2","article-title":"Sexual function of males before and after renal transplantation","volume":"5","author":"Salvatierra","year":"1975","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-198306000-00011","article-title":"Functional capacity and rehabilitation of recipients with a functioning renal allograft for ten years or more","volume":"35","author":"Flechner","year":"1983","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2007.03.038","article-title":"Does renal transplantation improve erectile dysfunction in hemodialysed patients? What is the role of associated factors?","volume":"39","author":"Pourmand","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2010.01237.x","article-title":"Improved erectile function and sex hormone profiles in male Chinese recipients of kidney transplantation","volume":"25","author":"Teng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib12","first-page":"69","article-title":"Impact of renal transplantation on erectile dysfunction due to chronic renal failure in male patients","volume":"21","author":"Ahmad","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib13","first-page":"2335","article-title":"Effect of the use of internal iliac artery for renal transplantation on penile vascularity and erectile function: a prospective study","volume":"172","author":"El-Bahnasawy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599.2012.693132","article-title":"Sexual and relationship functioning before and after renal transplantation: a descriptive study with patients and partners","volume":"46","author":"Raggi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2013.03.011","article-title":"Living versus cadaveric-donor renal transplant recipients: a comparison on sexual function","volume":"45","author":"Branco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2010.04.033","article-title":"Erectile dysfunction in living donor kidney transplant recipients associated with chronic hepatitis B infection","volume":"42","author":"Guo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2008.03.037","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation","volume":"40","author":"Jurgensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31822c6eb8","article-title":"Kidney-pancreas transplantation is associated with near-normal sexual function in uremic type 1 diabetic patients","volume":"92","author":"Salonia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib19","first-page":"397","article-title":"Sexual concerns after heart transplantation","volume":"9","author":"Tabler","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib20","first-page":"2765","article-title":"Persistent sexual dysfunction impairs quality of life after cardiac transplantation","volume":"7","author":"Phan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.12.075","article-title":"High prevalence of male hypogonadism and sexual dysfunction in long-term clinically stable heart transplantation recipients","volume":"155","author":"Serra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12014","article-title":"Sexual function in patients supported with left ventricular assist device and with heart transplant","volume":"1","author":"Hasin","year":"2014","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-42302003000400033","volume":"49","author":"Coelho","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-015-0078-6","article-title":"Erectile function in men with end-stage liver disease improves after living donor liver transplantation","volume":"15","author":"Chien","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.12659\/AOT.883860","article-title":"Assessment of sexual function and conjugal satisfaction prior to and after liver transplantation","volume":"18","author":"Klein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.20812","article-title":"Sexual functioning in patients with end-stage liver disease before and after transplantation","volume":"12","author":"Sorrell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2580","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2008.02424.x","article-title":"Erectile dysfunction in liver transplant patients","volume":"8","author":"Huyghe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.20831","article-title":"Sexual health after orthotopic liver transplantation","volume":"12","author":"Ho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/18.2.411","article-title":"Early experience with sildenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in renal transplant recipients","volume":"18","author":"Barrou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib30","first-page":"470","volume":"22","author":"Cofan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nefrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2001.02278.x","article-title":"Treatment with sildenafil citrate in renal transplant patients with erectile dysfunction","volume":"88","author":"Prieto Castro","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib32","first-page":"291","article-title":"Erectile dysfunction in kidney transplanted patients: efficacy of sildenafil","volume":"17","author":"Russo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.04.061","article-title":"Treatment of erectile dysfunction with sildenafil citrate in renal allograft recipients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial","volume":"48","author":"Sharma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2006.02.076","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of vardenafil in renal transplant recipients with erectile dysfunction","volume":"38","author":"Demir","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1783\/147118904322995438","article-title":"A\u00a0novel therapy with testosterone and sildenafil for erectile dysfunction in patients on renal dialysis or after renal transplantation","volume":"30","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fam Plann Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2004.02.014","article-title":"Erectile dysfunction after kidney transplantation: our 22 years of experience","volume":"36","author":"Lasaponara","year":"2004","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(03)01006-9","article-title":"Vascular effects of sildenafil in hypertensive cardiac transplant recipients","volume":"16","author":"Schofield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6842","DOI":"10.2174\/138161281939131127110156","article-title":"Sildenafil and cardioprotection","volume":"19","author":"Kukreja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib39","first-page":"489","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-385952-5.00004-X","article-title":"Pharmacology, signaling and physiological relevance of the G protein-coupled receptor 55","volume":"62","author":"Balenga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib41","first-page":"484","article-title":"Use of prostaglandin E1 in the treatment of sexual impotence after heart transplantation: initial clinical experience","volume":"12","author":"Livi","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib42","first-page":"1927","article-title":"Treatment of erectile dysfunction after kidney transplantation with intracavernosal self-injection of prostaglandin E1","volume":"159","author":"Mansi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib43","first-page":"105","article-title":"Treatment of erectile impotence in renal transplant patients with intracavernosal vasoactive drugs","volume":"24","author":"Rodriguez","year":"1992","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/00926238708403889","article-title":"Intracavernosal injection in the treatment of impotence: a prospective study of sexual, psychological, and marital functioning","volume":"13","author":"Althof","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib45","first-page":"1138","article-title":"Intracavernous injection therapy: analysis of results and complications","volume":"143","author":"Lakin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib46","first-page":"54","article-title":"Side effects of self-administration of intracavernous papaverine and phentolamine for the treatment of impotence","volume":"141","author":"Levine","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib47","first-page":"403","article-title":"Local and systemic effects of chronic intracavernous injection of papaverine, prostaglandin E1, and saline in primates","volume":"142","author":"Aboseif","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib48","first-page":"47S","article-title":"Our experience with pharmacological erection treatment of erectile dysfunction","volume":"15","author":"Hattat","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01211-0","article-title":"Short-term histopathologic effects of different intracavernosal agents on corpus cavernosum and antifibrotic activity of intracavernosal verapamil: an experimental study","volume":"58","author":"Sahin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200767070-00003","article-title":"Treating erectile dysfunction in renal transplant recipients","volume":"67","author":"Barry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib51","first-page":"953","article-title":"Infectious complications of penile prosthesis surgery","volume":"139","author":"Kabalin","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(93)90235-3","article-title":"Treatment of organic impotence with penile prosthesis in renal transplant patients","volume":"41","author":"Rowe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib53","first-page":"681","article-title":"Penile prosthesis surgery in the treatment of impotence in the immunosuppressed man","volume":"137","author":"Sidi","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2018.03.048","article-title":"Penile prosthesis in solid organ transplant recipients-A matched cohort study","volume":"117","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(00)00876-1","article-title":"Penile prosthesis in the organ transplant recipient","volume":"57","author":"Cuellar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib56","first-page":"299","article-title":"Fournier's gangrene: a complication of penile prosthetic implantation in a renal transplant patient","volume":"137","author":"Walther","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib57","first-page":"659","article-title":"Re: Penile prosthesis in solid organ transplant recipients-A matched cohort study","volume":"201","author":"Morey","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib58","first-page":"1451","article-title":"Techniques of ectopic reservoir placement and their pitfalls","volume":"14","author":"Thirumavalavan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.01.002","article-title":"Biofilm and infectious agents present at the time of penile prosthesis revision surgery: times are a changing","volume":"5","author":"Dawn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib60","first-page":"455","article-title":"Multicenter investigation of the micro-organisms involved in penile prosthesis infection: an analysis of the efficacy of the AUA and EAU guidelines for penile prosthesis prophylaxis","volume":"14","author":"Gross","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(80)90405-7","article-title":"Impotence after kidney transplantation","volume":"15","author":"Brannen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)40586-6","article-title":"Experience with the Hydroflex penile prosthesis","volume":"141","author":"Kabalin","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e80584","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0080584","article-title":"Symptom experienced three years after liver transplantation under immunosuppression in adults","volume":"8,","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Sexual Medicine Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2050052119301027?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2050052119301027?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T19:37:58Z","timestamp":1672774678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2050052119301027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2050052119301027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-0521"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-0521","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Prevalence and Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in Male Solid Organ Transplant Recipients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sexual Medicine Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 International Society for Sexual Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}