{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T07:12:08Z","timestamp":1781766728892,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004147","name":"Tsinghua University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004147","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFB4102900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFB4102900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Talanta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T18:57:50Z","timestamp":1747162670000},"page":"128321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Microwave induced breakdown spectroscopy: Insights into plasma dynamics and spectrum analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"295","author":[{"given":"Seher","family":"Saleem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Rizwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zongyu","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib1","series-title":"Analytical Atomic Spectrometry with Flames and Plasmas","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analytical atomic spectrometry with flames and plasmas","author":"Broekaert","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1081\/ASR-100100845","article-title":"Atomic emission spectroscopy: a tutorial review","volume":"34","author":"Lagalante","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1109\/27.640667","article-title":"Investigation of cathode spots and plasma formation of vacuum arcs by high speed microscopy and spectroscopy","volume":"25","author":"Siemroth","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/aad2b3","article-title":"Kinetic plasma chemistry model of pulsed transient spark discharge in air coupled with nanosecond time-resolved imaging and spectroscopy","volume":"51","author":"Janda","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. D Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3439685","article-title":"Atmospheric pressure plasma jet in Ar and Ar\/H2O mixtures: optical emission spectroscopy and temperature measurements","volume":"17","author":"Sarani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Plasmas"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1080\/00103629409369047","article-title":"Comparison of 3 wet digestion methods for the determination of plant sulfur by inductively-coupled plasma-atomic emission-spectroscopy (ICPAES)","volume":"25","author":"Zhao","year":"1994","journal-title":"Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(01)82148-6","article-title":"Emission spectroscopy of trace impurities in powdered samples with a high-frequency argon plasma torch","volume":"54","author":"Dagnall","year":"1971","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335A","DOI":"10.1366\/000370210793561691","article-title":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), part I: review of basic diagnostics and plasma-particle interactions: still-challenging issues within the analytical plasma community","volume":"64","author":"Hahn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-6090(82)90200-0","article-title":"Plasma spectroscopy glow-discharge deposition of hydrogenated amorphous-silicon","volume":"92","author":"Matsuda","year":"1982","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2013.03.029","article-title":"Microwave plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy as a tool for the determination of copper, iron, manganese and zinc in animal feed and fertilizer","volume":"112","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2020.105483","article-title":"Microwave plasma atomic emission spectrometry (MP-AES) and its applications - a critical review","volume":"159","author":"Balaram","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2022.123516","article-title":"Direct and sensitive determination of Cu, Pb, Cr and Ag in soil by laser ablation microwave plasma torch optical emission spectrometry","volume":"246","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4434","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1419218","article-title":"Application of microwave breakdown spectroscopy to detect halide impurities in the air","volume":"72","author":"Suto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1039\/D0JA00293C","article-title":"Merits of microwave plasmas for optical emission spectrometry \u2013 characterization of an axially viewed microwave-sustained, inductively coupled, atmospheric-pressure plasma (MICAP)","volume":"35","author":"Wiltsche","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2014.10.009","article-title":"The microwave induced plasma with optical emission spectrometry (MIP-OES) in 23 elements determination in geological samples","volume":"132","author":"Niedzielski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-265X(00)00057-6","article-title":"Microwave plasma torch analytical atomic spectrometry","volume":"66","author":"Yang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106452","article-title":"Microwave induced plasma optical emission spectrometry (MIP OES) and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for multi-element determination and location in ceramic tableware","volume":"168","author":"Oreste","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2003RS002965","article-title":"Development of a dual\u2010beam intersection technique for microwave breakdown plasma spectroscopy and detection of air compositions","volume":"39","author":"Suto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radio Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6595\/aae765","article-title":"Experimental study of pulsed microwave discharges at pressures ranging over five orders of magnitude","volume":"28","author":"Shcherbanev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plasma Sources Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/0963-0252\/25\/3\/035017","article-title":"Experimental study of plasma decay in pulsed microwave discharges of H2, CH4and their mixtures","volume":"25","author":"Ivanov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plasma Sources Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.26272","article-title":"Breakdown spectroscopy induced by localized microwaves for material identification","volume":"53","author":"Meir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-020-03994-5","article-title":"On microwave drilling of metal-based materials at 2.45 GHz","volume":"126","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2012.2198233","article-title":"Localized rapid heating by low-power solid-state microwave drill","volume":"60","author":"Meir","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Microw. Theor. Tech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.26907\/2542-064X.2023.1.68-82","article-title":"Assessment of the effect of mineral acids and aluminum on the intensity of spectral lines of rare Earth elements in atomic emission spectroscopy of microwave-induced plasma","volume":"165","author":"Chibirev","year":"2023","journal-title":"Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta-Seriya Estestvennye Nauki"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0584-8547(76)80047-X","article-title":"Cavity for microwave-induced plasmas operated in helium and argon at atmospheric-pressure","volume":"31","author":"Beenakker","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0584-8547(91)80039-6","article-title":"A microwave plasma torch assembly for atomic emission-spectrometry","volume":"46","author":"Jin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2015.10.035","article-title":"Microwave-material interaction phenomena: heating mechanisms, challenges and opportunities in material processing","volume":"81","author":"Mishra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compos. Appl. Sci. Manuf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joei.2021.12.002","article-title":"Dynamic characteristics and energy analysis of Microwave-induced metal discharge","volume":"100","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Energy Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-024-6672-8","article-title":"A review of microwave-metal discharge interaction: mechanism, regulation, and application for synthesis of nanomaterials","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ma9040231","article-title":"Review on microwave-matter interaction fundamentals and efficient microwave-associated heating strategies","volume":"9","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3852","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.13766","article-title":"Experimental study on the heating effects of microwave discharge caused by metals","volume":"58","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9225","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-024-6672-8","article-title":"A review of microwave-metal discharge interaction: mechanism, regulation, and application for synthesis of nanomaterials","volume":"17","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib33","first-page":"314","article-title":"The interaction between microwave and coal: a discussion on the state-of-the-art","author":"Ge","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/aa6585","article-title":"Laser-induced plasma emission: from atomic to molecular spectra","volume":"50","author":"De Giacomo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. D Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2021.116385","article-title":"Recent advances in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy quantification: from fundamental understanding to data processing","volume":"143","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2019.03.007","article-title":"Investigation of intrinsic origins of the signal uncertainty for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","volume":"155","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta B Atom Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11467-020-1006-0","article-title":"Mechanism of signal uncertainty generation for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","volume":"16","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers of physics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11467-024-1427-2","article-title":"Machine learning in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: a review","volume":"19","author":"Hao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers of Physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2025.107168","article-title":"Double Pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (DP-LIBS): A Comprehensive technique Review","author":"Rizwan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part B At. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib48","first-page":"025201","article-title":"Cavity confinement microwave enhanced laser-induced plasma modulation method: Improvement in signal intensity and repeatability","volume":"20","author":"Saleem","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4788701","article-title":"Iterative boltzmann plot method for temperature and pressure determination in a xenon high pressure discharge lamp","volume":"113","author":"Zalach","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1063\/1.366276","article-title":"Electron density and temperature measurements in a laser produced carbon plasma","volume":"82","author":"Harilal","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1177\/0003702819891172","article-title":"Determination of stark shifts and widths using time resolved laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) measurements","volume":"74","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11467-016-0581-6","article-title":"The role of microwaves in the enhancement of laser-induced plasma emission","volume":"11","author":"Khumaeni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers of Physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2015.10.035","article-title":"Microwave\u2013material interaction phenomena: heating mechanisms, challenges and opportunities in material processing","volume":"81","author":"Mishra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compos. Appl. Sci. Manuf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2009.11.005","article-title":"Local thermodynamic equilibrium in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy: beyond the McWhirter criterion","volume":"65","author":"Cristoforetti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta B Atom Spectrosc."}],"container-title":["Talanta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039914025008112?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039914025008112?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T04:28:41Z","timestamp":1778473721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039914025008112"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0039914025008112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-9140"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-9140","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microwave induced breakdown spectroscopy: Insights into plasma dynamics and spectrum analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Talanta","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128321","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"128321"}}