{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T02:26:25Z","timestamp":1792895185976,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014795","name":"Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014795","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004508","name":"Prince of Songkla University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCI6701150S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCI6701150S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004508","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022536","name":"Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022536","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Talanta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:30:11Z","timestamp":1759336211000},"page":"128936","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["An electrochemical diclofenac sensor based on an electrode modified with nitrogen-doped biomass-derived carbon and molybdenum trioxide nanoparticles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"298","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7068-6974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamonchanok","family":"Torrarit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yudtapum","family":"Thipwimonmas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suparat","family":"Cotchim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8194-5601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Supatinee","family":"Kongkeaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apichai","family":"Phonchai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9312-2538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Warakorn","family":"Limbut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2024.120009","article-title":"Functionalized MWCNT-Au nanoparticles composite as sensing platform for the electrochemical detection of diclofenac at neutral pH","volume":"292","author":"Minta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talo.2020.100026","article-title":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors for the determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical, biological and water samples","volume":"3","author":"Boumya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Talanta Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib3","series-title":"New Safety Advice for Diclofenac","author":"Agency","year":"2013"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.20964\/2021.10.19","article-title":"Electrochemical determination of diclofenac sodium in pharmaceutical sample using copper Nanoparticles\/reduced graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode","volume":"16","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2024.125750","article-title":"Graphene\/MWCNT\/copper-nanoparticle fabricated printed electrode for diclofenac detection in milk and drinking water: electrochemical and in-silico analysis","volume":"411","author":"Das","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2019.03.003","article-title":"Hybrid nanocellulose\/f-MWCNTs nanocomposite for the electrochemical sensing of diclofenac sodium in pharmaceutical drugs and biological fluids","volume":"304","author":"Shalauddin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2017.03.050","article-title":"New insights on diclofenac electrochemistry using graphite as working electrode","volume":"794","author":"Aguilar-Lira","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.15406\/japlr.2018.07.00233","article-title":"Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of diclofenac sodium and tizanidine hydrochloride in bulk and tablet formulation","volume":"7","author":"Labhade","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1080\/02652030802383160","article-title":"Determination of ibuprofen, ketoprofen, diclofenac and phenylbutazone in bovine milk by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"25","author":"Dowling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-50532005000600026","article-title":"Spectrophotometric determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical preparations","volume":"16","author":"Souza","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Braz. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(99)01149-8","article-title":"Determination of diclofenac sodium by capillary zone electrophoresis with electrochemical detection","volume":"868","author":"Jin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1002\/bmc.885","article-title":"Liquid chromatographic analysis of certain commercial formulations for non\u2010opioid analgesics","volume":"21","author":"Bhushan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biomed. Chromatogr."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/0731-7085(95)01567-5","article-title":"Europium (III) ion probe spectrofluorometric determination of diclofenac sodium","volume":"13","author":"Carreira","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtadv.2022.100340","article-title":"Research on the construction of portable electrochemical sensors for environmental compounds quality monitoring","volume":"17","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Materials Today Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128221","article-title":"Cost-effective, wireless, and portable smartphone-based electrochemical system for on-site monitoring and spatial mapping of the nitrite contamination in water","volume":"319","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115525","article-title":"Fabricating process-electrochemical property correlation of laser-scribed graphene and smartphone-based electrochemical platform for portable and sensitive biosensing","volume":"237","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2006.11.006","article-title":"Enhanced oxidation of diclofenac sodium at a nano-structured electrochemical sensing film constructed by multi-wall carbon nanotubes\u2013surfactant composite","volume":"28","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-014-1161-9","article-title":"Carboxyl-functionalized graphene oxide-modified electrode for the electrochemical determination of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac","volume":"21","author":"Karuppiah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ionics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13061079","article-title":"A novel electrochemical sensor based on an environmentally friendly synthesis of magnetic chitosan nanocomposite carbon paste electrode for the determination of diclofenac to control inflammation","volume":"13","author":"Abd-Elsabour","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rechem.2023.101189","article-title":"Graphene\/Gadolinium oxide composite modified screen-printed electrochemical sensor for detection of diclofenac sodium","volume":"6","author":"Das","year":"2023","journal-title":"Results Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2014.03.143","article-title":"Activated carbon made from cow dung as electrode material for electrochemical double layer capacitor","volume":"262","author":"Bhattacharjya","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10385","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA27788H","article-title":"Promising biomass-derived hierarchical porous carbon material for high performance supercapacitor","volume":"7","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2013.07.013","article-title":"Preparation and characteristics of medicinal activated carbon powders by CO2 activation of peanut shells","volume":"247","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2021.106039","article-title":"Activated carbon produced from bamboo and solid residue by CO2 activation utilized as CO2 adsorbents","volume":"148","author":"Khuong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.128193","article-title":"Adsorption-enrichment characterization of CO2 and dynamic retention of free NH3 in functionalized biochar with H2O\/NH3\u00b7 H2O activation for promotion of new ammonia-based carbon capture","volume":"409","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2022.109529","article-title":"Diffusion and surface charge studies of waste cow dung derived highly porous carbon as a facile electrode for solid-state supercapacitors","volume":"130","author":"Dubey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diam. Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib27","first-page":"42","article-title":"Synthesis and optimization of biochar prepared from cow dung for methylene blue removal","volume":"11","author":"Jahannia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2022.102377","article-title":"Preparation of cellulose carbon material from cow dung and its CO2 adsorption performance","volume":"68","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. CO2 Util."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2024.106314","article-title":"An ultrasensitive electrochemical sensor based on boron-doped porous graphene for efficient detection of nitrite in food","volume":"132","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Food Compos. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2023.109830","article-title":"High nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets for electrochemical sensing of malachite green","volume":"197","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2016.05.034","article-title":"Effects of synthesis catalyst and temperature on broadband dielectric properties of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube\/polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposites","volume":"106","author":"Ameli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.3390\/catal5031574","article-title":"Nitrogen-Doped carbon nanotube and graphene materials for oxygen reduction reactions","volume":"5","author":"Wei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2016.04.069","article-title":"A melamine-assisted chemical blowing synthesis of N-doped activated carbon sheets for supercapacitor application","volume":"319","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2022.105710","article-title":"One-step fabrication of N-doped activated carbon by NH3 activation coupled with air oxidation for supercapacitor and CO2 capture applications","volume":"168","author":"Ruan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep38614","article-title":"Imine-linked polymer based nitrogen-doped porous activated carbon for efficient and selective CO2 capture","volume":"6","author":"Alabadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2025.121615","article-title":"Solvent-free one-step simple synthesis of N, O-doped microporous carbon using K2CO3 as an activation agent and their application to CO2 capture: synergistic effect of pore structure and nitrogen\u2013oxygen functional groups","volume":"311","author":"Kueasook","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.105161","article-title":"Effect of surface modification by nitrogen-containing chemicals on morphology and surface characteristics of N-doped pine bark biochars","volume":"9","author":"Kasera","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib38","series-title":"Study on Nitrogen Migration During Co-Pyrolysis of Melamine-Impregnated Paper Waste and Camellia oleifera Shell","author":"Zhuo","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2012.02.031","article-title":"N-doped carbon prepared by pyrolysis of dicyandiamide with various MeCl2\u00b7xH2O (Me=Co, Fe, and Ni) composites: effect of type and amount of metal seed on oxygen reduction reactions","volume":"119\u2013120","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2015.04.008","article-title":"A review of recent advances in melamine detection techniques","volume":"43","author":"Rovina","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Food Compos. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.12.048","article-title":"Rational design of nitrogen\u2012doped carbon nanotubes by defect engineering for Zn\u2012air batteries with high performance","volume":"204","author":"B\u00e9jar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.110809","article-title":"Preparation of N-doped activated carbons from penicillin mycelial residues and melamine for Cl-VOCs adsorption under humidity conditions","volume":"11","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib43","series-title":"Metal Oxide-carbon Composites and their Applications in Optoelectronics and Electrochemical Energy Devices","author":"Dawood","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2019.104501","article-title":"Effective electrochemical detection of dopamine with highly active molybdenum oxide nanoparticles decorated on 2, 6 diaminopyridine\/reduced graphene oxide","volume":"153","author":"Roy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2021.102736","article-title":"Reduced graphene oxide\/molybdenum oxide thin films and its' capacitance properties: different substrates effect","volume":"40","author":"Korkmaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib46","series-title":"European Pharmacopoeia","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cartre.2021.100043","article-title":"Synthesis of nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped graphene as efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction under strong alkaline media in advanced chlor-alkali cell","volume":"4","author":"Domga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbon Trends"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.06.015","article-title":"Electrochemical behavior of boron-doped mesoporous graphene depending on its boron configuration","volume":"489","author":"Nankya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2024.111836","article-title":"Sulfur doped hollow cobalt\u2013nitrogen\u2013carbon oxidase-mimicking nanozyme enable sensitive chemiluminescence sensing serum total antioxidant capacity","volume":"207","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2023.110412","article-title":"The role of nitrogen-doping on the electrochemical behavior of MOF-derived carbons in ionic liquid electrolytes","volume":"139","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diam. Relat. Mater."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13030","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA01011B","article-title":"A non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor based on nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon@hydroxyl-functionalized ionic liquid composites modified electrode for the detection of fenitrothion","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12010086","article-title":"An electrochemical sensor based on a nitrogen-doped carbon material and PEI composites for sensitive detection of 4-Nitrophenol","volume":"12","author":"Nie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2020.108093","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes towards electrochemical sensing: effect of synthesis temperature","volume":"110","author":"Steinmetz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diam. Relat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib54","series-title":"Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications","first-page":"48","author":"Leb\u00e8gue","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13030781","article-title":"First electrochemical sensor (Screen-Printed carbon electrode modified with carboxyl functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes) for ultratrace determination of diclofenac","author":"Sasal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-013-0609-3","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of diclofenac and indomethacin using a sensitive electrochemical sensor based on multiwalled carbon nanotube and ionic liquid nanocomposite","volume":"43","author":"Sarhangzadeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2012.04.066","article-title":"MWCNTs\/Cu(OH)2 nanoparticles\/IL nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode as a voltammetric sensor for determination of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac","volume":"32","author":"Arvand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2021.116891","article-title":"Synthesis of ruthenium doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles for the electrochemical detection of diclofenac sodium","volume":"340","author":"Killedar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135281","article-title":"Cobalt-copper bimetallic selenides embedded in nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanocubes for diclofenac electrochemical sensing","volume":"477","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib60","article-title":"Electrochemical behavior of diclofenac sodium at coreshell nanostructure modified electrode and its analysis in human urine and pharmaceutical samples","volume":"1","author":"Honakeri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319.2019.1661396","article-title":"A new electrochemical sensing platform for quantitative determination of diclofenac based on gold nanoparticles decorated multiwalled carbon nanotubes\/graphene oxide nanocomposite film","volume":"101","author":"Nasiri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors13020055","article-title":"Electrochemical detection of diclofenac using a screen-printed electrode modified with graphene oxide and phenanthroline","volume":"13","author":"M\u0103ghinici","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chemosensors"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16983","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA00194C","article-title":"Development of an electrochemical sensor based on Ni-Bio-MOF and a molecular imprinted polymer for determination of diclofenac: electrochemical and DFT investigations","volume":"15","author":"Ebadi","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.114049","article-title":"Mechanochemically synthesized flower-like bismuth oxyhalides: an electrochemical platform for diclofenac detection","volume":"12","author":"Kokulnathan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27742","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c03912","article-title":"Multicolor nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots for environment-dependent emission tuning","volume":"7","author":"Sengottuvelu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16020648","article-title":"Characteristics and functional application of cellulose fibers extracted from cow dung wastes","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jccs.201700094","article-title":"One-stage template-free KOH activation for mesopore-enriched carbons and their application in CO 2 capture: mesopore-Enriched carbons","volume":"64","author":"Ko","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Chin. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib68","first-page":"365","article-title":"Activated carbon pellets prepared from KOH treated pre-carbonized palm leaves (Phoenix dactylifera L.): structures and surface functional groups","volume":"12","author":"Abdelrahman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib69","article-title":"Ecofriendly synthesis of fluorescent Nitrogen-Doped carbon dots from Coccinia grandis and its efficient catalytic application in the reduction of methyl Orange","volume":"30","author":"Pitchai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fluorescence"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.3390\/bios14060263","article-title":"A portable fluorescent lateral flow Immunoassay platform for rapid detection of FluA","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25393","article-title":"A chemical template for synthesis of molecular sheets of calcium carbonate","volume":"6","author":"Rianasari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-020-00779-x","article-title":"Biomethane enhancement via plastic carriers in anaerobic co-digestion of agricultural wastes","author":"Faisal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10450-019-00143-0","article-title":"Efficient adsorption of pharmaceutical drugs from aqueous solution using a mesoporous activated carbon","volume":"26","author":"Hubetska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adsorption"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2017.04.094","article-title":"Controlled synthesis of nanostructured molybdenum oxide electrodes for high performance supercapacitor devices","volume":"416","author":"Maheswari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-020-03996-3","article-title":"Investigation on dispersion parameters of molybdenum Oxide thin films via Wemple\u2013DiDomenico (WDD) single oscillator model","volume":"126","author":"Borah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2022.28115","article-title":"Treatment of dyes contaminated water using surfactants modified activated carbon derived from rice husk","volume":"248","author":"Ahmad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2023.171914","article-title":"Precise calculation of crystallite size of nanomaterials: a review","volume":"968","author":"Hassanzadeh-Tabrizi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-38697-3","article-title":"Formation of self-nitrogen-doping activated carbon from Fish\/sawdust\/ZnCl2 by hydrothermal and pyrolysis for toxic chromium adsorption from wastewater","volume":"13","author":"El-Nemr","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/20426445.2020.1785605","article-title":"Characterization of activated carbon, wood sawdust and their application for boron adsorption from water","volume":"12","author":"Jaouadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Wood Prod. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105800","article-title":"Synthesis of porous activated carbon powder formation from fruit peel and cow dung waste for modified electrode fabrication and application","volume":"142","author":"Jothi Ramalingam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2007.09.004","article-title":"Determination of pKa values of active pharmaceutical ingredients","volume":"26","author":"Babi\u0107","year":"2007","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2010.01.038","article-title":"Electrochemical investigations of diclofenac at edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrode and its determination in human urine","volume":"145","author":"Goyal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14616","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NJ02258J","article-title":"Design of an electrochemical platform for the determination of diclofenac sodium utilizing a graphenized pencil graphite electrode modified with a Cu\u2013Al layered double hydroxide\/chicken feet yellow membrane","volume":"45","author":"Bahadori","year":"2021","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3966","DOI":"10.1039\/C6AY00441E","article-title":"Modification of a disposable pencil graphite electrode with multiwalled carbon nanotubes: application to electrochemical determination of diclofenac sodium in some pharmaceutical and biological samples","volume":"8","author":"Fard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10390","DOI":"10.20964\/2018.11.16","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of electrochemical sensor based on polymeric\/TiO2Nanocomposite modified with imidizolium ionic liquid for determination of diclofenac","volume":"13","author":"Farghali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7896286","article-title":"Electrochemical determination of diclofenac by using ZIF-67\/g-C3N4 modified electrode","volume":"2021","author":"Hoa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adsorpt. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2023.107942","article-title":"Easy-to-prepare graphene-based inkjet-printed electrodes for diclofenac electrochemical sensing","volume":"185","author":"Minta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coating"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2019.05.016","article-title":"Preconcentration and sensitive determination of the anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac on a paper-based electroanalytical platform","volume":"1074","author":"Costa-Rama","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.127711","article-title":"Benzoquinone-Modified vertically aligned mesoporous silica for ratiometric electrochemical detection of diclofenac","author":"Aidli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2024.111593","article-title":"Electrochemical sensor based on molybdenum-doped graphene oxide nanorods anchored carbon spheres\/vanadium pentoxide nanocomposites for simultaneous determination of diclofenac sodium and posaconazole","volume":"206","author":"El-Zahry","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib91","series-title":"Guidelines for Standard Method Performance Requirements","author":"International","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936_bib92","series-title":"AOAC Guidelines for Single Laboratory Validation of Chemical Methods for Dietary Supplements and Botanicals","author":"Horwitz","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Talanta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039914025014274?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039914025014274?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T06:03:51Z","timestamp":1773209031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039914025014274"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":92,"alternative-id":["S0039914025014274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-9140"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-9140","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An electrochemical diclofenac sensor based on an electrode modified with nitrogen-doped biomass-derived carbon and molybdenum trioxide nanoparticles","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Talanta","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128936","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"128936"}}