{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T19:16:03Z","timestamp":1783192563277,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82272960"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82272960"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012151","name":"Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzen Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SZZYSM202106004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZZYSM202106004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024AFD439"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AFD439"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024AFD303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AFD303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Talanta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T06:16:48Z","timestamp":1779430608000},"page":"130016","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Electrochemical sensing of dopamine based on a Ru-CNQD\/CNT\/HCS nanocomposite for diagnosing Parkinson's disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"309","author":[{"given":"Jianxue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingming","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5081-0502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xueqian","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiting","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinhua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guo-jun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3668-8551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaowei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10423","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01478-2","article-title":"The pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease","volume":"403","author":"Morris","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e464","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(24)00094-1","article-title":"Temporal trends in the prevalence of Parkinson's disease from 1980 to 2023: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2025.216959","article-title":"Treatment and early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease: opportunities of nanotechnology","volume":"544","author":"Kong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adz5645","article-title":"VMAT2 dysfunction impairs vesicular dopamine uptake, driving its oxidation and \u03b1-synuclein pathology in DJ-1\u2013linked Parkinson's neurons","volume":"12","author":"Heger","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.80271","article-title":"Human iPSC-derived midbrain organoids functionally integrate into striatum circuits and restore motor function in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease","volume":"13","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.3390\/bios15050280","article-title":"Biosensors for early detection of Parkinson's disease: principles, applications, and future prospects","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2024.103190","article-title":"JWA binding to NCOA4 alleviates degeneration in dopaminergic neurons through suppression of ferritinophagy in Parkinson's disease","volume":"73","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Redox Biol."},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23727","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c08256","article-title":"COF-coated microelectrode for space-confined electrochemical sensing of dopamine in Parkinson's disease model mouse brain","volume":"145","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-65853-2","article-title":"A nanoMIP sensor for real-time in vivo monitoring of levodopa pharmacokinetics in precision Parkinson's therapy","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2022.139943","article-title":"Selective electro-oxidation of dopamine on Co or Fe supported onto N-doped ketjenblack","volume":"409","author":"Balkourani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib11","article-title":"Reliable ratiometric colorimetric monitoring of dopamine in practice based on the catalytic signal amplification of nano CeO2\/CuO modified carboxylated chitosan","volume":"295","author":"Hao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemical Enginering Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4299","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c00081","article-title":"Biocompatible folic-acid-strengthened Ag-Ir quantum dot nanozyme for cell and plant root imaging of cysteine\/stress and multichannel monitoring of Hg(2+) and dopamine","volume":"96","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9720","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SC01852H","article-title":"Aptamer single-molecule dispersion on single-atom anchoring sites for high-selectivity in vivo detection","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.129628","article-title":"A sensitive sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor based on signal amplification strategy of hollow CuS nanocomposites for BNP detection","volume":"305","author":"Zou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2025.114449","article-title":"A comprehensive review on the enzyme-free electrochemical dopamine Sensing: development and challenges since inception","volume":"178","author":"Mondal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.129151","article-title":"A self-calibrating fluorescence\/colorimetric dual-mode sensor based on MIL-101(Fe) for specifical dopamine detection in human serum","volume":"300","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2025.118520","article-title":"AI-enhanced surface functionalization in biosensors: from fundamentals to future prospects","volume":"194","author":"Kumari","year":"2026","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.129412","article-title":"Analyte-guided precise regulation of gold nanoflower etching mechanism for enhanced dopamine selectivity via bisphenol-triggered Schiff base\/Michael addition and intramolecular hydrogen bond synergy","volume":"302","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2024.120039","article-title":"Electrochemical biosensors for dopamine","volume":"566","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e19929","article-title":"Nanomaterials-based biosensor and their applications: a review","volume":"9","author":"Malik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8523","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.2c01856","article-title":"Review of the design of ruthenium-based nanomaterials and their sensing applications in electrochemistry","volume":"70","author":"Veerakumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.1c00598","article-title":"Noble metal nanoparticle biosensors: from fundamental studies toward point-of-care diagnostics","volume":"55","author":"Geng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202301721","article-title":"Unveiling interfacial effects for efficient and stable hydrogen evolution reaction on ruthenium nanoparticles-embedded pentlandite composites","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21938","DOI":"10.1039\/D4RA03971H","article-title":"Highly dispersed noble metal nanoparticle composites on biomass-derived carbon-based carriers: synthesis, characterization, and catalytic applications","volume":"14","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cey2.391","article-title":"Strong metal\u2013support interaction boosts the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution capability of Ru nanoparticles supported on titanium nitride","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbon Energy"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202411081","article-title":"Highly dispersed Ru\u2010Pt heterogeneous nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide for efficient pH\u2010Universal hydrogen evolution","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2024.110088","article-title":"Graphitic carbon nitride photoelectric properties regulation for highly sensitive sensing applications","volume":"199","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202505992","article-title":"Carbon species doping overcomes the limitation of graphitic carbon nitride toward frontier photocatalysis: precise division, synergistic strategy and improvement mechanism","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2014.01.018","article-title":"Anodic electrochemiluminescence of graphitic-phase C3N4 nanosheets for sensitive biosensing","volume":"122","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2024.112492","article-title":"Carbon quantum dots: a systematic overview of recent developments in synthesis, properties, and novel therapeutic applications","volume":"165","author":"Acharya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14707","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S552319","article-title":"Carbon nanomaterials in biomedicine: opportunities and toxicological concerns","volume":"20","author":"Hou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2025.120525","article-title":"Carbon quantum dots as functional additives for electrochemical energy storage systems: a review","volume":"243","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202212112","article-title":"Modulating in\u2010plane defective density of carbon nanotubes by graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots for enhanced triiodide reduction","volume":"33","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2024.126496","article-title":"Platinum nanowires\/MXene nanosheets\/porous carbon ternary nanocomposites for in situ monitoring of dopamine released from neuronal cells","volume":"278","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib35","article-title":"Tailoring sodium storage with phosphorus-doped hollow carbon nanospheres: Atomic-level engineering of charge transport and ion dynamics","volume":"520","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.0c00613","article-title":"Manipulating particle chemistry for hollow carbon-based nanospheres: synthesis strategies, mechanistic insights, and electrochemical applications","volume":"54","author":"Bin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14332","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b03006","article-title":"Fabrication of 0D\/2D carbon nitride quantum Dots\/SnNb2O6 ultrathin nanosheets with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production","volume":"6","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2026.139685","article-title":"Real-time picomolar dopamine biosensing in vitro and in vivo enabled by synergistic Fe-Ni nanoalloy electron transport on N-doped carbon nanotubes","volume":"457","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41198","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c10630","article-title":"Fluorinated anionic metal-organic frameworks for dual-mode electrochemical\/photoelectrochemical dopamine detection","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2018.07.108","article-title":"Facile urea-assisted precursor pre-treatment to fabricate porous g-C3N4 nanosheets for remarkably enhanced visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution","volume":"532","author":"Bai","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.04.050","article-title":"Ru-RuO2\/CNT hybrids as high-activity pH-universal electrocatalysts for water splitting within 0.73 V in an asymmetric-electrolyte electrolyzer","volume":"61","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202404729","article-title":"Rapid synthesis of ruthenium\u2013copper nanocomposites as high\u2010performance bifunctional electrocatalysts for electrochemical water splitting","volume":"20","author":"Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib43","series-title":"Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and its Applications","first-page":"127","article-title":"Impedance of the faradaic reactions in the presence of adsorption","author":"Lasia","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-024-02318-6","article-title":"Polydopamine-assisted aptamer-carrying tetrahedral DNA microelectrode sensor for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of exosomes","volume":"22","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c03315","article-title":"Influence of geometry on thin layer and diffusion processes at carbon electrodes","volume":"37","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib46","article-title":"Electrochemical characterisation of macroporous electrodes: recent advances and hidden pitfalls","volume":"34","author":"Tichter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Electrochem."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/abc948","article-title":"Quantifying electron transfer kinetics on porous carbon electrodes for redox flow batteries","volume":"167","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib48","series-title":"2024 International Workshop on Impedance Spectroscopy (IWIS)","first-page":"62","article-title":"Complementary analysis of cyclic voltammograms and impedance spectra of porous carbon electrodes","author":"Reinke","year":"2024"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14288","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CP04743A","article-title":"How microstructures, oxide layers, and charge transfer reactions influence double layer capacitances. Part 1: impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry to estimate electrochemically active surface areas (ECSAs)","volume":"26","author":"Schalenbach","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7816","DOI":"10.1021\/ac301445w","article-title":"Rapid, sensitive detection of neurotransmitters at microelectrodes modified with self-assembled SWCNT forests","volume":"84","author":"Xiao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib51","series-title":"Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy","first-page":"89","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5b01257","article-title":"Carbon nanotubes grown on metal microelectrodes for the detection of dopamine","volume":"88","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12191","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.1c01888","article-title":"Uniform distribution of ruthenium nanoparticles on nitrogen-doped carbon nanostructure for oxygen reduction reaction","volume":"4","author":"Bisen","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8070","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.7b01274","article-title":"Finely composition-tunable synthesis of ultrafine wavy PtRu nanowires as effective electrochemical sensors for dopamine detection","volume":"33","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2023.215427","article-title":"Metal\/covalent-organic frameworks-based electrochemical sensors for the detection of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid","volume":"497","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114369","article-title":"Framework-promoted charge transfer for highly selective photoelectrochemical biosensing of dopamine","volume":"211","author":"Kong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b06623","article-title":"Graphene quantum dots\/multiwalled carbon nanotubes composite-based electrochemical sensor for detecting dopamine release from living cells","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135203","article-title":"A highly selective and sensitive biosensor for dopamine based on a surface molecularly imprinted layer to coordinate nano-interface functionalized acupuncture needle","volume":"436","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."}],"container-title":["Talanta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039914026006727?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039914026006727?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T18:53:20Z","timestamp":1783191200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039914026006727"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S0039914026006727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-9140"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-9140","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electrochemical sensing of dopamine based on a Ru-CNQD\/CNT\/HCS nanocomposite for diagnosing Parkinson's disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Talanta","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"130016"}}