{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T21:55:16Z","timestamp":1790891716792,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61805016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61805016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81402391"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81402391"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012165","name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFB3203700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFB3203700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012165","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Talanta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T15:56:57Z","timestamp":1784822217000},"page":"130335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Sweat lactate threshold heart rate monitoring based on multi-parameter electrochemical sensing and lactate excretion rate analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"312","author":[{"given":"Wanting","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianhao","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaodan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhehai","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3205-6688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guixian","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1113\/JP279963","article-title":"The anaerobic threshold: 50+ years of controversy","volume":"599","author":"Poole","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-022-00439-w","article-title":"Wearable chemical sensors for biomarker discovery in the omics era","volume":"6","author":"Sempionatto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib3","article-title":"Identification of key metabolic changes in renal interstitial fibrosis rats using metabonomics and pharmacology","volume":"6","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1177\/193229680700100414","article-title":"Blood lactate measurements and analysis during exercise: a guide for clinicians","volume":"1","author":"Goodwin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.3390\/bios15100686","article-title":"Universal platform based on carbon nanotubes functionalised with carboxylic acid groups for multi-analyte enzymatic biosensing","volume":"15","author":"Luko\u0161evi\u010dius","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200939060-00003","article-title":"Lactate threshold concepts: how valid are they?","volume":"39","author":"Faude","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01322-8","article-title":"An examination and critique of current methods to determine exercise intensity","volume":"50","author":"Jamnick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49689-7","article-title":"Printed, flexible lactate sensors: design considerations before performing On-Body measurements","volume":"9","author":"Payne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1039\/D4LC00927D","article-title":"Worth your sweat: wearable microfluidic flow rate sensors for meaningful sweat analytics","volume":"25","author":"Ursem","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6553","DOI":"10.1021\/ac401573r","article-title":"Electrochemical tattoo biosensors for real-time noninvasive lactate monitoring in human perspiration","volume":"85","author":"Jia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2763","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.1c01009","article-title":"Lactate biosensing for reliable On-Body sweat analysis","volume":"6","author":"Xuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16521","article-title":"Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis","volume":"529","author":"Gao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115097","article-title":"A non-invasive wearable stress patch for real-time cortisol monitoring using a pseudoknot-assisted aptamer","volume":"227","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41378-022-00443-6","article-title":"Wearable and flexible electrochemical sensors for sweat analysis: a review","volume":"9","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microsyst. Nanoeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2022.132489","article-title":"Smartphone embedded deep learning approach for highly accurate and automated colorimetric lactate analysis in sweat","volume":"371","author":"Y\u00fczer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s12576-009-0073-3","article-title":"The relationship between exercise intensity and the sweat lactate excretion rate","volume":"60","author":"Buono","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5461","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00573","article-title":"Bio-Integrated wearable systems: a comprehensive review","volume":"119","author":"Ray","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aau6356","article-title":"Waterproof, electronics-enabled, epidermal microfluidic devices for sweat collection, biomarker analysis, and thermography in aquatic settings","volume":"5","author":"Reeder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117616","article-title":"A battery-free wearable sweat lactate sensing patch for assessing muscle fatigue and recovery","volume":"286","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01339-0","article-title":"Wearable sensors enable personalized predictions of clinical laboratory measurements","volume":"27","author":"Dunn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2018.03.008","article-title":"The science and translation of lactate shuttle theory","volume":"27","author":"Brooks","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2014.04.005","article-title":"Non-invasive wearable electrochemical sensors: a review","volume":"32","author":"Bandodkar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0045-y","article-title":"Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.09.038","article-title":"A wearable multisensing patch for continuous sweat monitoring","volume":"93","author":"Anastasova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2482","DOI":"10.1021\/cr068069y","article-title":"Electrochemical glucose sensors and their applications in diabetes management","volume":"108","author":"Heller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.70252\/BUCT5185","article-title":"Association between different Non-invasively derived thresholds with lactate threshold during graded incremental exercise","volume":"11","author":"Raleigh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Exerc Sci"}],"container-title":["Talanta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039914026009914?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039914026009914?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T21:05:04Z","timestamp":1790888704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039914026009914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S0039914026009914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-9140"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-9140","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sweat lactate threshold heart rate monitoring based on multi-parameter electrochemical sensing and lactate excretion rate analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Talanta","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talanta.2026.130335","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"130335"}}