{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:52:28Z","timestamp":1792673548190,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]],"date-time":"2018-09-19T19:58:41Z","timestamp":1537387121000},"page":"264-271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Luminal esophageal temperature monitoring to reduce esophageal thermal injury during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4029-2020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anis John","family":"Kadado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9348-3763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph G.","family":"Akar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James P.","family":"Hummel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0001","article-title":"2017 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS\/APHRS\/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation","author":"Calkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2004.04083.x","article-title":"Left atrial-esophageal fistula following radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"15","author":"Scanavacca","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000131866.44650.46","article-title":"Atrio-esophageal fistula as a complication of percutaneous transcatheter ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"109","author":"Pappone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0004","first-page":"250","article-title":"Atrial-oesophageal fistula following percutaneous radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: the risk still persists","volume":"19","author":"Medeiros De Vasconcelos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-008-9307-1","article-title":"A nationwide survey on the prevalence of atrioesophageal fistula after left atrial radiofrequency catheter ablation","volume":"24","author":"Ghia","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Interv Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.109.859116","article-title":"Updated worldwide survey on the methods, efficacy, and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"Cappato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.117.005233","article-title":"Progression from esophageal thermal asymptomatic lesion to perforation complicating atrial fibrillation ablation: a single-center registry","volume":"10","author":"Halbfass","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.108.807925","article-title":"Canine model of esophageal injury and atrial-esophageal fistula after applications of forward-firing high-intensity focused ultrasound and side-firing unfocused ultrasound in the left atrium and inside the pulmonary vein","volume":"2","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.025827","article-title":"Esophageal Injury and atrioesophageal fistula caused by ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"136","author":"Kapur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.109.915918","article-title":"Damage to the esophagus after atrial fibrillation ablation: just the tip of the iceberg? High prevalence of mediastinal changes diagnosed by endosonography","volume":"3","author":"Zellerhoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"suppl_2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii48","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euy021","article-title":"Oesophageal injury following magnetically guided single-catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: insights from the MAGNA-AF registry","volume":"20","author":"Bastian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2007.00790.x","article-title":"Time course of esophageal lesions after catheter ablation with cryothermal and radiofrequency ablation: implication for atrio-esophageal fistula formation after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"18","author":"Ripley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.108.789552","article-title":"Esophageal injury and temperature monitoring during atrial fibrillation ablation","volume":"1","author":"Singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2010.01742.x","article-title":"Unexpected high incidence of esophageal injury following pulmonary vein isolation using robotic navigation","volume":"21","author":"Tilz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joa.2015.07.003","article-title":"Impact of esophageal temperature monitoring guided atrial fibrillation ablation on preventing asymptomatic excessive transmural injury","volume":"32","author":"Kiuchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Arrhythm"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euq061","article-title":"Oesophageal temperature monitoring and incidence of oesophageal lesions after pulmonary vein isolation using a remote robotic navigation system","volume":"12","author":"Rillig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0061","first-page":"385","article-title":"Incidence of asymptomatic oesophageal lesions after atrial fibrillation ablation using an oesophageal temperature probe with insulated thermocouples: a comparative controlled study","volume":"19","author":"Halbfass","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2010.01916.x","article-title":"Utility of esophageal temperature monitoring during pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation using duty-cycled phased radiofrequency ablation","volume":"22","author":"Deneke","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.04.005","article-title":"Higher incidence of esophageal lesions after ablation of atrial fibrillation related to the use of esophageal temperature probes","volume":"12","author":"Muller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.4022\/jafib.1452","article-title":"Esophageal temperature monitoring during radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Koranne","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Atr Fibrillation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-013-9868-5","article-title":"Incidences of esophageal injury during esophageal temperature monitoring: a comparative study of a multi-thermocouple temperature probe and a deflectable temperature probe in atrial fibrillation ablation","volume":"39","author":"Kuwahara","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Interv Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12180","article-title":"Multi-sensor esophageal temperature probe used during radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation is associated with increased intraluminal temperature detection and increased risk of esophageal injury compared to single-sensor probe","volume":"24","author":"Carroll","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euu356","article-title":"Comparison between single- and multi-sensor oesophageal temperature probes during atrial fibrillation ablation: thermodynamic characteristics","volume":"17","author":"Tschabrunn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.002508","article-title":"Effect of atrial fibrillation ablation on gastric motility: the atrial fibrillation gut study","volume":"8","author":"Lakkireddy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2007.02.033","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation: variability in heat sensitivity in tumors and tissues","volume":"18","author":"Mertyna","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2390","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.5.2390","article-title":"Microwave catheter ablation of myocardium in vitro. Assessment of the characteristics of tissue heating and injury","volume":"89","author":"Whayne","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.4.1826","article-title":"Cellular electrophysiological effects of hyperthermia on isolated guinea pig papillary muscle. Implications for catheter ablation","volume":"88","author":"Nath","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2003.02490.x","article-title":"Effect of heating on pulmonary veins: how to avoid pulmonary vein stenosis","volume":"14","author":"Kok","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.13.1.24","article-title":"The relationship between the ingestion of hot coffee and intraoesophageal temperature","volume":"13","author":"De Jong","year":"1972","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1080\/02656730802537626","article-title":"Esophagus histological analysis after hyperthermia-induced injury: implications for cardiac ablation","volume":"25","author":"Lequerica","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.117.005667","article-title":"High-resolution infrared thermography of esophageal temperature during radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"11","author":"Daly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.109.883694","article-title":"Esophageal fistula formation despite esophageal monitoring and low-power radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"2","author":"Vijayaraman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.07.021","article-title":"Difference in thermodynamics between two types of esophageal temperature probes: Insights from an experimental study","volume":"13","author":"Gianni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0033","series-title":"Infrared thermal Imaging: Fundamentals, research and applications","author":"Vollmer","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.01.045","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of asymptomatic excessive transmural injury after radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"8","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.108.815266","article-title":"Esophageal capsule endoscopy after radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: documented higher risk of luminal esophageal damage with general anesthesia as compared with conscious sedation","volume":"2","author":"Di Biase","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.07.022","article-title":"Severity of esophageal injury predicts time to healing after radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"8","author":"Contreras-Valdes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3374","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i18.3374","article-title":"Severe esophageal injury after radiofrequency ablation - a deadly complication","volume":"23","author":"Katz-Agranov","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.10.018","article-title":"Atrioesophageal fistula formation with cryoballoon ablation is most commonly related to the left inferior pulmonary vein","volume":"14","author":"John","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1358779","article-title":"Left atrial-esophageal fistula repair after radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"2","author":"Velotta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.109.922930","article-title":"Fatal end of a safety algorithm for pulmonary vein isolation with use of high-intensity focused ultrasound","volume":"3","author":"Neven","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12117","article-title":"Catastrophic manifestations of air embolism in a patient with atrioesophageal fistula following minimally invasive surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"24","author":"Aryana","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2012.02324.x","article-title":"Atrioesophageal fistula after cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation","volume":"23","author":"Stockigt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eun001","article-title":"Incidence of oesophageal wall injury post-pulmonary vein antrum isolation for treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"10","author":"Schmidt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.04.024","article-title":"Risk of atrioesophageal fistula formation with contact force-sensing catheters","volume":"14","author":"Black-Maier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13651","article-title":"High-power and short-duration ablation for pulmonary vein isolation: Safety, efficacy, and long-term durability","author":"Barkagan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"N269","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/50\/20\/N03","article-title":"A cooled intraesophageal balloon to prevent thermal injury during endocardial surgical radiofrequency ablation of the left atrium: a finite element study","volume":"50","author":"Berjano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2006.00693.x","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation ablation with esophageal cooling with a cooled water-irrigated intraesophageal balloon: a pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Tsuchiya","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut368","article-title":"Oesophageal cooling with ice water does not reduce the incidence of oesophageal lesions complicating catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: randomized controlled study","volume":"16","author":"Kuwahara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2011.02162.x","article-title":"Mechanical esophageal displacement during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"23","author":"Koruth","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.110.960328","article-title":"Luminal esophageal temperature monitoring with a deflectable esophageal temperature probe and intracardiac echocardiography may reduce esophageal injury during atrial fibrillation ablation procedures: results of a pilot study","volume":"4","author":"Leite","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2010.01732.x","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy in examination of esophagus for lesions after radiofrequency catheter ablation: a potential tool to select patients with increased risk of complications","volume":"21","author":"Di Biase","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-10-52","article-title":"Limiting esophageal temperature in radiofrequency ablation of left atrial tachyarrhythmias results in low incidence of thermal esophageal lesions","volume":"10","author":"Sause","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.625","article-title":"Thermal esophageal lesions after radiofrequency catheter ablation of left atrial arrhythmias","volume":"105","author":"Halm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.01.010","article-title":"Incidental and ablation-induced findings during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients after ablation of atrial fibrillation: a retrospective study of 425 patients","volume":"11","author":"Knopp","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.07.031","article-title":"Luminal esophageal temperature rise and esophageal lesion formation following remote-controlled magnetic pulmonary vein isolation","volume":"8","author":"Konstantinidou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.02.027","article-title":"Identification of a high-risk population for esophageal injury during radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: procedural and anatomical considerations","volume":"7","author":"Martinek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.03.051","article-title":"The esophageal effects of cryoenergy during cryoablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"6","author":"Ahmed","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2010.01739.x","article-title":"Esophageal endoscopy results after pulmonary vein isolation using the single big cryoballoon technique","volume":"21","author":"Furnkranz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.000228","article-title":"Increased incidence of esophageal thermal lesions using the second-generation 28-mm cryoballoon","volume":"6","author":"Metzner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.02.021","article-title":"Luminal esophageal temperature predicts esophageal lesions after second-generation cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation","volume":"10","author":"Furnkranz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"}],"container-title":["Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105017381830210X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105017381830210X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T04:58:20Z","timestamp":1760936300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105017381830210X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S105017381830210X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-1738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-1738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Luminal esophageal temperature monitoring to reduce esophageal thermal injury during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.09.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}