{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T19:05:38Z","timestamp":1793127938450,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704844800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82172550"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82172550"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81871858"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81871858"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T08:19:57Z","timestamp":1704961197000},"page":"510-515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Effects of different exercise methods and intensities on the incidence and prognosis of atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Yurong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2113-0800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danyan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-022-00354-w","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation","volume":"8","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0002","first-page":"190","volume":"19","author":"Gorenek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"10046","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31258-2","article-title":"Rate control in atrial fibrillation","volume":"388","author":"Van Gelder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e750","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000748","article-title":"Lifestyle and risk factor modification for reduction of atrial fibrillation: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"141","author":"Chung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-023-01749-z","article-title":"Improved prognosis with integrated care management including early rhythm control and healthy lifestyle modification in patients with concurrent atrial fibrillation and diabetes mellitus: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"issue":"9689","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61340-4","article-title":"Usual versus tight control of systolic blood pressure in non-diabetic patients with hypertension (Cardio-Sis): an open-label randomised trial","volume":"374","author":"Verdecchia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13410","article-title":"The long-QT syndrome and exercise practice: the never-ending debate","volume":"29","author":"Mascia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14361","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation in Brugada syndrome: current perspectives","volume":"31","author":"Vlachos","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz897","article-title":"Association between physical activity and risk of incident arrhythmias in 402 406 individuals: evidence from the UK Biobank cohort","volume":"41","author":"Elliott","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.06.488","article-title":"Impact of CARDIOrespiratory FITness on arrhythmia recurrence in obese individuals with atrial fibrillation: the CARDIO-FIT study","volume":"66","author":"Pathak","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003659","article-title":"Association between exercise habits and stroke, heart failure, and mortality in Korean patients with incident atrial fibrillation: a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Ahn","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.020804","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation and all-cause mortality among patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"10","author":"Buckley","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.14854","article-title":"The physical activity guidelines for Americans","volume":"320","author":"Piercy","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezw313","article-title":"2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS","volume":"50","author":"Kirchhof","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa605","article-title":"2020 ESC Guidelines on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease","volume":"42","author":"Pelliccia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2017.03.019","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation in athletes: a lesson in the virtue of moderation","volume":"3","author":"Estes","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.010401","article-title":"Arrhythmias and adaptations of the cardiac conduction system in former national football league players","volume":"8","author":"Aagaard","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa032","article-title":"Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with atrial fibrillation: the HUNT study","volume":"41","author":"Garnvik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.785626","article-title":"Physical activity and incidence of atrial fibrillation in older adults: the cardiovascular health study","volume":"118","author":"Mozaffarian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-305304","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation is associated with different levels of physical activity levels at different ages in men","volume":"100","author":"Drca","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2014-307145","article-title":"Physical activity is associated with a reduced risk of atrial fibrillation in middle-aged and elderly women","volume":"101","author":"Drca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.12.017","article-title":"Self-reported physical activity and atrial fibrillation risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Mishima","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014833","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of incident atrial fibrillation: results from the henry ford exercise testing (FIT) project","volume":"131","author":"Qureshi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2583","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032432","article-title":"Associations of fitness, physical activity, strength, and genetic risk with cardiovascular disease: longitudinal analyses in the UK biobank study","volume":"137","author":"Tikkanen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2012.07.003","article-title":"A systematic review of the health benefits of exercise rehabilitation in persons living with atrial fibrillation","volume":"29","author":"Giacomantonio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.03.034","article-title":"Effects of short-term exercise training on symptoms and quality of life in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation","volume":"116","author":"Hegbom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319859974","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients with catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"26","author":"Kato","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-018-1361-9","article-title":"Exercise in individuals with atrial fibrillation","volume":"108","author":"Myrstad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2014.927713","article-title":"Exercise-induced changes in inflammatory processes: implications for thrombogenesis in cardiovascular disease","volume":"46","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00014.2016","article-title":"Vascular adaptation to exercise in humans: role of hemodynamic stimuli","volume":"97","author":"Green","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw059","article-title":"Physical activity, resting heart rate, and atrial fibrillation: the Troms\u00f8 Study","volume":"37","author":"Morseth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487318768026","article-title":"Physical activity volume in relation to risk of atrial fibrillation. A non-linear meta-regression analysis","volume":"25","author":"Ricci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3086","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.675041","article-title":"Superior cardiovascular effect of aerobic interval training versus moderate continuous training in heart failure patients: a randomized study","volume":"115","author":"Wisl\u00f8ff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.07.971","article-title":"High-intensity interval exercise effectively improves cardiac function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diastolic dysfunction: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"64","author":"Hollekim-Strand","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00206","article-title":"Aerobic interval training prevents age-dependent vulnerability to atrial fibrillation in rodents","volume":"9","author":"Malmo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170060","article-title":"Cardiovascular exercise and burden of arrhythmia in patients with atrial fibrillation - a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Skielboe","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.39380","article-title":"Effect of high-intensity interval training in patients with atrial fibrillation: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"Reed","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.12.002","article-title":"An exercise and physical activity program in patients with atrial fibrillation: the ACTIVE-AF randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Elliott","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-014-2989-4","article-title":"Left atrial functional changes following short-term exercise training","volume":"114","author":"Wright","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018220","article-title":"Aerobic interval training reduces the burden of atrial fibrillation in the short term: a randomized trial","volume":"133","author":"Malmo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2015-0356","article-title":"High-intensity interval training improves cardiovascular health, exercise capacity, and quality of life in permanent atrial fibrillation: a case study","volume":"40","author":"Reed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ytac320","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytac320","article-title":"A case series of acute responses to high-intensity interval training in four males with permanent atrial fibrillation","volume":"6","author":"Vidal-Almela","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Case Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup197","article-title":"Is the risk of atrial fibrillation higher in athletes than in the general population? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Abdulla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.06.073","article-title":"Gender differences of atrial and ventricular remodeling and autonomic tone in nonelite athletes","volume":"108","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-103994","article-title":"Risk of atrial fibrillation in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Newman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3624","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht188","article-title":"Risk of arrhythmias in 52 755 long-distance cross-country skiers: a cohort study","volume":"34","author":"Andersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm555","article-title":"Sinus node disease and arrhythmias in the long-term follow-up of former professional cyclists","volume":"29","author":"Baldesberger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2018.3482","article-title":"Incidence of atrial fibrillation in elite athletes","volume":"3","author":"Boraita","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv216","article-title":"Emerging risk factors and the dose-response relationship between physical activity and lone atrial fibrillation: a prospective case-control study","volume":"18","author":"Calvo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"9798","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60749-6","article-title":"Minimum amount of physical activity for reduced mortality and extended life expectancy: a prospective cohort study","volume":"378","author":"Wen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.01.374","article-title":"Relation of vigorous exercise to risk of atrial fibrillation","volume":"103","author":"Aizer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.117.005598","article-title":"Does high-intensity endurance training increase the risk of atrial fibrillation? A longitudinal study of left atrial structure and function","volume":"11","author":"Opondo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e32833226be","article-title":"High prevalence of atrial fibrillation in long-term endurance cross-country skiers: echocardiographic findings and possible predictors\u2013a 28-30 years follow-up study","volume":"17","author":"Grimsmo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0054","first-page":"261","article-title":"Echocardiographic findings in former professional cyclists after long-term deconditioning of more than 30 years","volume":"9","author":"Luthi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.01.091","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation promotion by endurance exercise: demonstration and mechanistic exploration in an animal model","volume":"62","author":"Guasch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2511081118","article-title":"Myocardial late gadolinium enhancement: prevalence, pattern, and prognostic relevance in marathon runners","volume":"251","author":"Breuckmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13049","article-title":"Increased susceptibility to atrial fibrillation secondary to atrial fibrosis in transgenic goats expressing transforming growth factor-\u03b21","volume":"27","author":"Polejaeva","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1582-4934.2008.00219.x","article-title":"Atrial extracellular matrix remodelling in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"12","author":"Polyakova","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cell Mol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.938282","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmogenic remodeling in a rat model of long-term intensive exercise training","volume":"123","author":"Benito","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007046105745","article-title":"Cyclic stretch induces the release of growth promoting factors from cultured neonatal cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts","volume":"208","author":"Ruwhof","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.01.006","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation in athletes: implicit literature-based connections suggest that overtraining and subsequent inflammation may be a contributory mechanism","volume":"66","author":"Swanson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12030","article-title":"Inflammation and atrial remodeling after a mountain marathon","volume":"24","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6018","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7018","article-title":"Increased atrial arrhythmia susceptibility induced by intense endurance exercise in mice requires TNF\u03b1","volume":"6","author":"Aschar-Sobbi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00029.2014","article-title":"Are there deleterious cardiac effects of acute and chronic endurance exercise?","volume":"96","author":"Eijsvogels","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2011.05.007","article-title":"Inflammatory pathways underlying atrial fibrillation","volume":"17","author":"Friedrichs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yjmcc.2019.01.012","article-title":"Inhibition of soluble TNF\u03b1 prevents adverse atrial remodeling and atrial arrhythmia susceptibility induced in mice by endurance exercise","volume":"129","author":"Lakin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Mol Cell Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.03.086","article-title":"Atrial remodeling, autonomic tone, and lifetime training hours in nonelite athletes","volume":"108","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2011.09.013","article-title":"A randomized study of the effects of exercise training on patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"162","author":"Osbak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Heart J"}],"container-title":["Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1050173824000021?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1050173824000021?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T04:39:51Z","timestamp":1731991191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1050173824000021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1050173824000021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-1738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-1738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of different exercise methods and intensities on the incidence and prognosis of atrial fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tcm.2024.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}