{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:29:20Z","timestamp":1792812560336,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trauma Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T02:49:13Z","timestamp":1748314153000},"page":"101192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Managing missed compartment syndrome in the upper extremity: A review of strategies and challenges"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Kwan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hillary","family":"Rolfs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Kuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Lamb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Benson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damayea","family":"Hargett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e319","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002610","article-title":"Diagnosis accuracy for compartment syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Lorange","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000208","article-title":"Novel digital continuous sensor for monitoring of compartment pressure: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Montreuil","year":"2022","journal-title":"OTA Int."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01731","article-title":"The estimated sensitivity and specificity of compartment pressure monitoring for acute compartment syndrome","volume":"95","author":"McQueen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.01307","article-title":"\u201cFound down\u201d compartment syndrome: experience from the front lines of the opioid epidemic","volume":"101","author":"Parzych","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.OA.21.00038","article-title":"Found down extremity compartment syndrome secondary to substance use: an observational multicenter study","volume":"6","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"JBJS Open Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001107","article-title":"Managing missed lower extremity compartment syndrome in the physiologically stable patient: a systematic review and lessons from a level I trauma center","volume":"81","author":"Glass","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Trauma Acute Care Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B4.15334","article-title":"Mechanical muscle-crush injury and acute muscle-crush compartment syndrome: with special reference to earthquake casualties","volume":"87","author":"Reis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. (Br.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199603000-00002","article-title":"Lower limb compartment syndrome: course after delayed fasciotomy","volume":"40","author":"Finkelstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-014-0414-7","article-title":"The diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome: a review","volume":"40","author":"McQueen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Trauma Emerg. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.11.022","article-title":"Predicting factors of muscle necrosis in acute compartment syndrome of the lower extremity","volume":"51","author":"Mortensen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0055","first-page":"33","article-title":"Long-term physical outcome of patients who suffered crush syndrome after the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji earthquake: prognostic indicators in retrospect","volume":"52","author":"Matsuoka","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199607000-00005","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome: update on diagnosis and treatment","volume":"4","author":"Whitesides","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg."},{"issue":"113","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00007","article-title":"Tissue pressure measurements as a determinant for the need of fasciotomy","author":"Whitesides","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1017\/S1481803500006837","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome: how long before muscle necrosis occurs?","volume":"6","author":"Vaillancourt","year":"2004","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0075","first-page":"10","article-title":"Infectious complications in patients with crush syndrome following the Wenchuan earthquake","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin. J. Traumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.01.020","article-title":"The rise of non-traumatic extremity compartment syndrome in light of the opioid epidemic","volume":"39","author":"Sheckter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0085","first-page":"735","article-title":"Variation in diagnosis of compartment syndrome by surgeons treating tibial shaft fractures","volume":"67","author":"O\u2019Toole","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062020-00016","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of compartmental syndromes","volume":"62","author":"Matsen","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197905243002101","article-title":"Intramuscular pressures with limb compression. Clarification of the pathogenesis of the drug-induced muscle-compartment syndrome","volume":"300","author":"Owen","year":"1979","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(97)90099-4","article-title":"The effect of early versus late fasciotomy in the management of extremity trauma","volume":"122","author":"Williams","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0105","first-page":"75","article-title":"Decompression of neglected compartment syndrome of the arm","volume":"5","author":"Fletcher","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Case Rep."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00285","article-title":"Acute traumatic compartment syndrome of the leg in children: diagnosis and outcome","volume":"93","author":"Flynn","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(95)00112-M","article-title":"Late management of compartment syndromes","volume":"26","author":"Shaw","year":"1995","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6958","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6958.857","article-title":"Crush syndrome following unconsciousness: need for urgent orthopaedic referral","volume":"309","author":"Shaw","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B5.6501373","article-title":"Late surgical decompression for compartment syndrome of the forearm","volume":"66","author":"Geary","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. (Br.)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/17.11.1942","article-title":"Clinical findings in the renal victims of a catastrophic disaster: the Marmara earthquake","volume":"17","author":"Sever","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dial. Transplant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0135","series-title":"Compartment Syndrome: A Guide to Diagnosis and Management [Internet]","article-title":"Legal aspects of compartment syndrome. 2019 Sep 3","author":"Little","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0140","series-title":"Compartment Syndrome: A Guide to Diagnosis and Management [Internet]","article-title":"Management of missed compartment syndrome. 2019 Sep 3","author":"Lundy","year":"2019"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31826df980","article-title":"What\u2019s new in acute compartment syndrome?","volume":"26","author":"Harvey","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200404000-00029","article-title":"The medical-legal aspects of compartment syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."}],"container-title":["Trauma Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S235264402500069X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S235264402500069X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T20:49:14Z","timestamp":1754599754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S235264402500069X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S235264402500069X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-6440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-6440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Managing missed compartment syndrome in the upper extremity: A review of strategies and challenges","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trauma Case Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tcr.2025.101192","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101192"}}