{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T16:15:27Z","timestamp":1780416927720,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["techgiendoscopy.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,24]],"date-time":"2016-08-24T15:45:31Z","timestamp":1472053531000},"page":"123-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Endoscopy and cross-sectional imaging for assessing Crohn\u05f3s disease activity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ryan W.","family":"Stidham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond K.","family":"Cross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MIB.0000215091.77492.2a","article-title":"Predicting the Crohn\u05f3s disease activity index from the Harvey-Bradshaw index","volume":"12","author":"Best","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.02176.x","article-title":"Defining the optimal response criteria for the Crohn\u05f3s disease activity index for induction studies in patients with mildly to moderately active Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"103","author":"Thia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92767-1","article-title":"A simple index of Crohn\u05f3s-disease activity","volume":"1","author":"Harvey","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.01.001","article-title":"Correlation between the Crohn\u05f3s disease activity and Harvey-Bradshaw indices in assessing Crohn\u05f3s disease severity","volume":"8","author":"Vermeire","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.045294","article-title":"Impact of the increasing use of immunosuppressants in Crohn\u2032s disease on the need for intestinal surgery","volume":"54","author":"Cosnes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.01.055","article-title":"Epidemiology and natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"140","author":"Cosnes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.12.038","article-title":"A review of activity indices and efficacy end points for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with ulcerative colitis","volume":"132","author":"D\u05f3Haens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.09.056","article-title":"Mucosal healing predicts sustained clinical remission in patients with early-stage Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"138","author":"Baert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.05.051","article-title":"Mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease: results from a Norwegian population-based cohort","volume":"133","author":"Fr\u00f8slie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-302830","article-title":"Mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review","volume":"61","author":"Neurath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2008.155812","article-title":"Long-term outcome of treatment with infliximab in 614 patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease: results from a single-centre cohort","volume":"58","author":"Schnitzler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2013-304984","article-title":"Clinical disease activity, C-reactive protein normalisation and mucosal healing in Crohn\u2032s disease in the SONIC trial","volume":"63","author":"Peyrin-Biroulet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.30.7.983","article-title":"Development and validation of an endoscopic index of the severity for Crohn\u05f3s disease: a prospective multicentre study. Groupe d\u05f3Etudes Th\u00e9rapeutiques des Affections Inflammatoires du Tube Digestif (GETAID)","volume":"30","author":"Mary","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)01878-4","article-title":"Development and validation of a new, simplified endoscopic activity score for Crohn\u05f3s disease: the SES-CD","volume":"60","author":"Daperno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21300","article-title":"Endoscopic evaluation of Crohn\u05f3s disease activity: comparison of the CDEIS and the SES-CD","volume":"16","author":"Sipponen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.05.051","article-title":"Mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease: results from a Norwegian population-based cohort","volume":"133","author":"Fr\u00f8slie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.03.031","article-title":"A randomized, double-blind, controlled withdrawal trial in Crohn\u2032s disease patients in long-term remission on azathioprine","volume":"128","author":"L\u00e9mann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0904492","article-title":"Infliximab, azathioprine, or combination therapy for Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"362","author":"Colombel","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.01.035","article-title":"Adalimumab induces and maintains mucosal healing in patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease: data from the EXTEND trial","volume":"142","author":"Rutgeerts","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.08.010","article-title":"Validation of endoscopic activity scores in patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease based on a post hoc analysis of data from SONIC","volume":"145","author":"Ferrante","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-309903","article-title":"IOIBD technical review on endoscopic indices for Crohn\u05f3s disease clinical trials","volume":"65","author":"Vuitton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2014.110","article-title":"Toward a personalized medicine approach to the management of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"109","author":"Mosli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.47.3.404","article-title":"A reproducible grading scale for histological assessment of inflammation in ulcerative colitis","volume":"47","author":"Geboes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)90613-6","article-title":"Predictability of the postoperative course of Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"99","author":"Rutgeerts","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2003.01462.x","article-title":"Two mesalazine regimens in the prevention of the post-operative recurrence of Crohn\u2032s disease: a pragmatic, double-blind, randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Caprilli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e328353a32a","article-title":"Prevention of postoperative recurrence of Crohn\u05f3s disease by Adalimumab: a case series","volume":"24","author":"Savarino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.12.035","article-title":"Postoperative therapy with infliximab prevents long-term Crohn\u05f3s disease recurrence","volume":"12","author":"Regueiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2009.194159","article-title":"Azathioprine versus mesalazine for prevention of postoperative clinical recurrence in patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease with endoscopic recurrence: efficacy and safety results of a randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, multicentre trial","volume":"59","author":"Reinisch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-308973","article-title":"Reliability among central readers in the evaluation of endoscopic findings from patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"65","author":"Khanna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2014.07.010","article-title":"Inter-observer agreement in endoscopic scoring systems: preliminary report of an ongoing study from the Italian Group for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IG-IBD)","volume":"46","author":"Daperno","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03556.x","article-title":"Development of a capsule endoscopy scoring index for small bowel mucosal inflammatory change","volume":"27","author":"Gralnek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2011.12.002","article-title":"Lewis Score: a useful clinical tool for patients with suspected Crohn\u2032s Disease submitted to capsule endoscopy","volume":"6","author":"Rosa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2011.613947","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracies of MR enterography and CT enterography in symptomatic Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"46","author":"Jensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-007-0084-y","article-title":"Assessment and validation of the new capsule endoscopy Crohn\u05f3s disease activity index (CECDAI)","volume":"53","author":"Gal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-011-1956-8","article-title":"Lewis score correlates more closely with fecal calprotectin than capsule endoscopy Crohn\u05f3s disease activity index","volume":"57","author":"Koulaouzidis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2014.09.005","article-title":"A prospective 52 week mucosal healing assessment of small bowel Crohn\u05f3s disease as detected by capsule endoscopy","volume":"8","author":"Hall","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2726","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000497","article-title":"Video capsule endoscopy of the small bowel for monitoring of Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"21","author":"Kopylov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1214790","article-title":"Role of small-bowel endoscopy in the management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease: an international OMED-ECCO consensus","volume":"41","author":"Bourreille","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.12.039","article-title":"Double-balloon enteroscopy in Crohn\u05f3s disease: findings and impact on management in a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"82","author":"Rahman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00648.x","article-title":"Evaluation of deep small bowel involvement by double-balloon enteroscopy in Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"101","author":"Oshitani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21373","article-title":"Double balloon enteroscopy in Crohn\u05f3s disease: where are we now and where should we go?","volume":"17","author":"Murphy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000449","article-title":"Correlation of the endoscopic and magnetic resonance scoring systems in the deep small intestine in Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"21","author":"Takenaka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1077445","article-title":"Safety, feasibility, and tolerability of ileocolonoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"40","author":"Terheggen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.6.9393162","article-title":"Multiplanar helical CT enterography in patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"169","author":"Raptopoulos","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2432060534","article-title":"Multi-detector row CT of the small bowel: peak enhancement temporal window\u2014initial experience","volume":"243","author":"Schindera","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2382041159","article-title":"Crohn disease: mural attenuation and thickness at contrast-enhanced CT Enterography\u2014correlation with endoscopic and histologic findings of inflammation","volume":"238","author":"Bodily","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01537.x","article-title":"Correlation of CT enteroclysis with surgical pathology in Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"102","author":"Chiorean","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.084301","article-title":"Quantitative measurement and visual assessment of ileal Crohn\u2032s disease activity by computed tomography enterography: correlation with endoscopic severity and C reactive protein","volume":"55","author":"Colombel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2513081184","article-title":"Crohn disease of the small bowel: comparison of CT enterography, MR enterography, and small-bowel follow-through as diagnostic techniques","volume":"251","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20013","article-title":"Computed tomographic enterography adds information to clinical management in small bowel Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"13","author":"Higgins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21683","article-title":"Benefit of computed tomography enterography in Crohn\u05f3s disease: effects on patient management and physician level of confidence","volume":"18","author":"Bruining","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.04.025","article-title":"Computed tomography enterography detects intestinal wall changes and effects of treatment in patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"9","author":"Bruining","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.2027","article-title":"Prospective comparison of state-of-the-art MR enterography and CT enterography in small-bowel Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"193","author":"Siddiki","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-009-1423-5","article-title":"Enteroclysis CT and PEG-CT in patients with previous small-bowel surgical resection for Crohn\u05f3s disease: CT findings and correlation with endoscopy","volume":"19","author":"Minordi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib55","first-page":"334","article-title":"A new look at Crohn\u2032s disease: novel imaging techniques","volume":"28","author":"Al-Hawary","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2011.04710.x","article-title":"Systematic review: the use of ultrasonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis, assessment of activity and abdominal complications of Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"34","author":"Pan\u00e9s","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21533","article-title":"Prospective comparison of computed tomography enterography and magnetic resonance enterography for assessment of disease activity and complications in ileocolonic Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"17","author":"Fiorino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21510","article-title":"Magnetic resonance enterocolonography is useful for simultaneous evaluation of small and large intestinal lesions in Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"17","author":"Hyun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib59","first-page":"947","article-title":"Long term outcome of patients with active Crohn\u05f3s disease exhibiting extensive and deep ulcerations at colonoscopy","volume":"97","author":"Allez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-308101","article-title":"Value of endoscopy and MRI for predicting intestinal surgery in patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease in the era of biologics","volume":"64","author":"Jauregui-Amezaga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-011-9820-z","article-title":"Imaging indexes of activity and severity for Crohn\u05f3s disease: current status and future trends","volume":"37","author":"Rimola","year":"2012","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2008.167957","article-title":"Magnetic resonance for assessment of disease activity and severity in ileocolonic Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"58","author":"Rimola","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21551","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of Crohn\u05f3s disease: validation of parameters of severity and quantitative index of activity","volume":"17","author":"Rimola","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.10.055","article-title":"Accuracy of magnetic resonance enterography in assessing response to therapy and mucosal healing in patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"146","author":"Ord\u00e1s","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.07.013","article-title":"Non-perforating small bowel Crohn\u05f3s disease assessed by MRI enterography: derivation and histopathological validation of an MR-based activity index","volume":"81","author":"Steward","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.385","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in ileocolonic Crohn\u05f3s disease: validation of quantitative index of activity","volume":"109","author":"Hordonneau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21003","article-title":"Endoscopy and MR enteroclysis: equivalent tools in predicting clinical recurrence in patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease after ileocolic resection","volume":"16","author":"Koilakou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2009.12.011","article-title":"Assessment of activity of Crohn\u05f3s disease by Doppler sonography of superior mesenteric artery flow","volume":"4","author":"Karoui","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.04.006","article-title":"Reproducibility of bowel ultrasonography in the evaluation of Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"40","author":"Fraquelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.041038","article-title":"Oral contrast enhanced bowel ultrasonography in the assessment of small intestine Crohn\u05f3s disease. A prospective comparison with conventional ultrasound, x ray studies, and ileocolonoscopy","volume":"53","author":"Parente","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjv196","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced ultrasound for detection of Crohn\u05f3s disease activity: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Serafin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2013.01.020","article-title":"Quantitative contrast-enhanced ultrasound comparison between inflammatory and fibrotic lesions in patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"39","author":"Nylund","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2012.01.015","article-title":"Development of a numerical index quantitating small bowel damage as detected by ultrasonography in Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"6","author":"Calabrese","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.036","article-title":"A sonographic lesion index for Crohn\u05f3s disease helps monitor changes in transmural bowel damage during therapy","volume":"12","author":"Zorzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.02.036","article-title":"Risk stratification of emergency department patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease could reduce computed tomography use by nearly half","volume":"12","author":"Govani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.341135038","article-title":"Emerging techniques for dose optimization in abdominal CT","volume":"34","author":"Kaza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e31825586c0","article-title":"Radiation dose reduction with sinogram affirmed iterative reconstruction technique for abdominal computed tomography","volume":"36","author":"Kalra","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.233","article-title":"Selecting therapeutic targets in inflammatory bowel disease (STRIDE): determining therapeutic goals for treat-to-target","volume":"110","author":"Peyrin-Biroulet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2011.04987.x","article-title":"C-reactive protein, an indicator for maintained response or remission to infliximab in patients with Crohn\u2032s disease: a post-hoc analysis from ACCENT I","volume":"35","author":"Reinisch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2007.146357","article-title":"C-reactive protein: a predictive factor and marker of inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease. Results from a prospective population-based study","volume":"57","author":"Henriksen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21933","article-title":"High-sensitivity C-reactive protein for identification of disease phenotype, active disease, and clinical relapses in Crohn\u05f3s disease: a marker for patient classification?","volume":"18","author":"Kiss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.6","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the utility of C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, fecal calprotectin, and fecal lactoferrin to exclude inflammatory bowel disease in adults with IBS","volume":"110","author":"Menees","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000273","article-title":"Accuracies of serum and fecal S100 proteins (calprotectin and calgranulin c) to predict the response to TNF antagonists in patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"21","author":"Boschetti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.07.003","article-title":"Biomarkers of inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"149","author":"Sands","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2014.09.015","article-title":"Development of the L\u00e9mann index to assess digestive tract damage in patients with Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"148","author":"Pariente","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjv080","article-title":"Bowel damage as assessed by the L\u00e9mann index is reversible on anti-TNF therapy for Crohn\u05f3s disease","volume":"9","author":"Fiorino","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000536","article-title":"The role of ultrasound elasticity imaging in predicting ileal fibrosis in Crohn\u05f3s disease patients","volume":"21","author":"Fraquelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10091648","article-title":"Magnetization transfer helps detect intestinal fibrosis in an animal model of Crohn disease","volume":"259","author":"Adler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001_bib89","unstructured":"Xu G, Johnson LA, Hu J, et al. Detecting inflammation and fibrosis in bowel wall with photoacoustic imaging in a Crohn\u2019s disease animal model, In: Proc. SPIE 2015;9323:1-5"}],"container-title":["Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1096288316300444?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1096288316300444?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T22:49:58Z","timestamp":1568328598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1096288316300444"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1096288316300444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1096-2883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1096-2883","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Endoscopy and cross-sectional imaging for assessing Crohn\u05f3s disease activity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tgie.2016.08.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}