{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T13:03:19Z","timestamp":1792501399341,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,1]],"date-time":"2006-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Theriogenology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,10]],"date-time":"2006-03-10T14:50:21Z","timestamp":1142002221000},"page":"159-165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Semen collection in cats: Techniques and analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Daniele","family":"Zambelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Cunto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib1","series-title":"Reproduction and breeding techniques for laboratory animals","first-page":"205","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib2","series-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Animal Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, vol. IV","first-page":"1053","article-title":"Semen collection, freezing and insemination in the domestic cat","author":"Platz","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib3","first-page":"1353","article-title":"Semen collection by electroejaculation in the domestic cat","volume":"173","author":"Platz","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1984.tb07220.x","article-title":"Electroejaculation in domestic cat","volume":"61","author":"Johnstone","year":"1984","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib5","first-page":"1038","article-title":"Long term study on the effects of electroejaculation o seminal characteristics of the domestic cat","volume":"45","author":"Pineda","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1990.tb03229.x","article-title":"Teratospermic and normospermic domestic cats: ejaculate traits, pituitary-gonadal hormones, and improvement of spermatozoa motility and morphology after swim up processing","volume":"11","author":"Howard","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib7","first-page":"198","article-title":"Artificial insemination in the cat (Felis catus L.)","volume":"20","author":"Sojka","year":"1970","journal-title":"Lab Anim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0520279","article-title":"Pregnancy in the domestic cat after artificial insemination with previously frozen spermatozoa","volume":"52","author":"Platz","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib9","first-page":"286","article-title":"Effect of method of collection on seminal characteristics of the domestic cat","volume":"47","author":"Dooley","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1991.52.05.687","article-title":"Retrograde flow of spermatozoa into urinary bladder of cat during electroejaculation, collection of semen with an artificial vagina, and mating","volume":"52","author":"Dooley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"Suppl. 47","key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib11","first-page":"297","article-title":"Comparative cryopresevation and capacitation of spermatozoa from epididymis and vasa deferentia of domestic cat","author":"Hay","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(01)00711-7","article-title":"Recovery of motile, membrane intact spermatozoa from canine epididymis stored for 8 days at 4 \u00b0C","volume":"57","author":"Yu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod17.1.144","article-title":"Fertilization in vitro of feline ova by spermatozoa from ductus deferens","volume":"17","author":"Bowen","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib14","series-title":"Kirk's current veterinary therapy. XI Small animal practice","first-page":"929","article-title":"Feline semen analysis and artificial insemination","author":"Howard","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(86)90155-X","article-title":"A modified technique for semen collection by electroejaculation in the domestic cat","volume":"26","author":"Herron","year":"1986","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib16","series-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International Congress on Animal Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, vol. IV","first-page":"560","article-title":"Characterization of seminal plasma, prostatic fluid and bulbourethal gland secretions in the domestic cat.","author":"Johnston","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib17","series-title":"Recent advances in reproduction","article-title":"Collection of epididymal spermatozoa. Part III. Course of reproduction in companion, exotic and laboratory animals","author":"Axner","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib18","series-title":"Current therapy in theriogenology: diagnosis, treatment and prevention of reproductive diseases in large and small animals","first-page":"805","article-title":"Management of artificial breeding in cats","author":"Sojka","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.62.1157","article-title":"Effect of ejaculation intervals on semen quality in cats","volume":"62","author":"Tanaka","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib20","first-page":"1520","article-title":"Effect of voltage and order of voltage application on seminal characteristics of electroejaculates of the domestic cat","volume":"45","author":"Pineda","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib21","unstructured":"Axn\u00e9r E, Linde\u2013Forsberg C. Semen collection and assessment, and artifificial insemination in the cat. In: Recent advances in small animal reproduction (http:\/\/www.ivis.org), 2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib22","series-title":"EVSSAR IV European Congress on Reproduction in Companion, Exotic and Laboratory Animals, June 4\u20136","first-page":"311","article-title":"The effect of ketamine and medetomidine on quality of domestic cat sperm after electroejaculation","author":"Zambelli","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0740657","article-title":"Early events of in-vitro fertilization of cat eggs by epididymal spermatozoa","volume":"74","author":"Niwa","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(94)90044-2","article-title":"In vitro fertilization of follicular oocytes of domestic cat using fresh and cryopreserved epididymal spermatozoa","volume":"35","author":"Lengwinat","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0531.2003.00436.x","article-title":"Laboratory semen assessment and prediction of fertility: still utopia?","volume":"38","author":"Rodriguez\u2013Martinez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib26","first-page":"20","article-title":"Raccolta e valutazione del materiale seminale di gatto","volume":"1","author":"Zambelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Praxis vet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod49.1.131","article-title":"Zona pellucida filtration of structurally abnormal spermatozoa and reduced fertilization in teratospermic cats","volume":"49","author":"Howard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib28","series-title":"atti congresso SISVET XLVII Riccione 29 Settembre-2 Ottobre","first-page":"279","article-title":"Tecniche per la valutazione morfologica degli spermatozoi di gatto, coniglio e cane","author":"Zambelli","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib29","first-page":"87","article-title":"A simple staining method for evaluating acrosomal status of cat spermatozoa","volume":"22","author":"Pope","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib30","unstructured":"Hancock, Gledhill cited in: Roberts SJ. Veterinary obstetrics and genital disease. Edwards Brothers Inc. Michigan 1971."},{"issue":"suppl 57","key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib31","first-page":"423","article-title":"The phenomenon and significance of teratospermia in felids","author":"Pukazhenthi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1038\/329328a0","article-title":"Reproductive and genetic consequences of founding isolated lion population","volume":"329","author":"Wildt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(89)90031-9","article-title":"Ultrastructure of the domestic tom cat (Felis domestica) and tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) spermatozoa","volume":"31","author":"Schmehl","year":"1989","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib34","series-title":"Recent advances in reproduction","article-title":"Functional evaluation of spermatozoa. Part III. Course of reproduction in companion, exotic and laboratory animals","author":"Axner E","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2003.11.003","article-title":"The effects of Equex STM paste and sperm morphology on post-thaw survival of cat epididymal spermatozoa","volume":"84","author":"Axn\u00e9r","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(95)00278-G","article-title":"Effects of seminal plasma and there extenders on canine semen stored at 4\u00b0C","volume":"44","author":"Rota","year":"1995","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(96)01485-6","article-title":"Ovarian and testicular function in the domestic cat: clinical management of spontaneous reproductive disease","volume":"42","author":"Johnston","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054_bib38","first-page":"1824","article-title":"Distribution of staphylococcal species on clinically healthy cats","volume":"6","author":"Cox","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"}],"container-title":["Theriogenology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093691X06000616?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093691X06000616?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,3]],"date-time":"2024-02-03T07:54:29Z","timestamp":1706946869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0093691X06000616"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0093691X06000616"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.01.054","relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-691X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-691X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}}}