{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T21:49:32Z","timestamp":1793137772317,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":151,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Theriogenology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,12]],"date-time":"2006-05-12T15:16:36Z","timestamp":1147446996000},"page":"633-647","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":137,"title":["Infectious causes of reproductive loss in camelids"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Tibary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Fite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Anouassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Sghiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib1","series-title":"Theriogenology in camelidae: anatomy, physiology, BSE, pathology and artificial breeding: actes editions","first-page":"459","article-title":"Management of reproduction in camelidae","author":"Tibary","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib2","first-page":"97","article-title":"Factors affecting reproductive performance of camels at the herd and individual level","volume":"vol. 362","author":"Tibary","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livprodsci.2004.06.016","article-title":"Reproductive performance of camels (Camelus dromedarius) under pastoral management and its influence on herd development","volume":"92","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Livestock Prod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib4","first-page":"167","article-title":"An approach to the diagnosis of infertility in camelids: retrospective study in alpaca, llamas and camels","volume":"8","author":"Tibary","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/biolreprod\/3.2.243","article-title":"Embryonic mortality in the alpaca","volume":"3","author":"Baca","year":"1970","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib6","series-title":"Anales del XI Congreso Panamericano de Ciencias Veterinarias","first-page":"62","article-title":"Largo de gestacion en llamas","author":"Condorena","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib7","series-title":"Anales de la V Convencion Internacional sobre Camelidos Sudamericanos Ogranizado por IVITA de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos y Universidad San Antonio Abad del Cusco","first-page":"4","article-title":"Factores que determinan la fertilidad en alpacas","author":"Bravo","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib8","series-title":"Large Animal Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, January 17th\u201321st, vol. 18","first-page":"287","article-title":"Infertility in female camelid 2: causes and treatment","author":"Tibary","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib9","series-title":"Medicine and surgery of South American camelids: llama, alpaca, vicuna, guanaco","author":"Fowler","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)31008-2","article-title":"Llama reproduction","volume":"5","author":"Johnson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib11","unstructured":"Nur HM. Some reproductive aspects and breeding patterns of the Somali camel (Camelus dromedarius). In: Camel pastoralism in Somalia Hussein, MA (ed) Proceedings from Workshop in Baydhabo, Mogadishu, Somali Academy of Science and Arts (Camel form Working paper, #7) 1984:91\u2013110."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib12","series-title":"Theriogenology in camelidae: anatomy, physiology, BSE, pathology and artificial breeding: actes editions","first-page":"317","article-title":"Reproductive disorders of the female camelidae","author":"Tibary","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib13","series-title":"Recent advances in camelid reproduction","article-title":"Reproductive disorders in the female camelid","author":"Tibary","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib14","series-title":"Proceedings of the First International Camel Conference, February 2nd\u20136th","first-page":"155","article-title":"Uterine infections in the dromedary camel\u2014a review","author":"Wernery","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib15","first-page":"85","article-title":"Reproductive disorders in dromedary camels due to infectious causes and its treatment","volume":"1","author":"Wernery","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(93)90060-5","article-title":"Spontaneous uterine activity during the estrous-cycle of the camel (Camelus dromedarius)","volume":"32","author":"Aleknah","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2005.07.015","article-title":"Reproduction in female South American camelids: a review and clinical observations","volume":"61","author":"Vaughan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Small Rum Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib18","series-title":"Large Animal Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, January 17th\u201321th, vol. 18","first-page":"285","article-title":"Infertility in female camelids. 1. Reproductive patterns and examination technique","author":"Tibary","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib19","first-page":"117","article-title":"Videoendoscopic technique for genital tract examination in the female dromedary: findings in normal and barren animals","volume":"8","author":"Tibary","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib20","first-page":"71","article-title":"Ultrasonographic changes of the reproductive-tract in the female camel (Camelus dromedarius) during the follicular cycle and pregnancy","volume":"3","author":"Tibary","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib21","first-page":"217","article-title":"Reproductive physiology in the female South American camelidae","volume":"6","author":"Tibary","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib22","series-title":"Theriogenology in camelidae: anatomy, physiology, BSE, pathology and artificial breeding: actes editions","first-page":"317","article-title":"Reproductive physiology in the female camelidae","author":"Tibary","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib23","first-page":"3","article-title":"Uterine infection in camelidae","author":"Tibary","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet Sci Tomorrow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib24","series-title":"Theriogenology in camelidae: anatomy, physiology, BSE, pathology and artificial breeding: actes editions","first-page":"243","article-title":"Breeding soundness examination of the female camelidae","author":"Tibary","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib25","first-page":"45","article-title":"Acute puerperal metritis in a dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)","volume":"22","author":"Qureshi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pakistan Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.197.09.1157","article-title":"Endometrial biopsy technique and uterine pathologic findings in llamas","volume":"197","author":"Powers","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.1991.tb00906.x","article-title":"The barren camel with endometritis\u2014isolation of Tritrichomonas foetus and different bacteria","volume":"38","author":"Wernery","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Vet Med Ser B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib28","first-page":"17","article-title":"Uterine infections in the camel","volume":"10","author":"Nawito","year":"1973","journal-title":"Egypt J Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib29","first-page":"497","article-title":"Bacterial infertility in camels (Camelus dromedarius): isolation of Campylobacter fetus","volume":"96","author":"Wernery","year":"1989","journal-title":"Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"The bacterial spectrum of reproductive tract of camels","volume":"26","author":"Chauhan","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Remount Vet Corps"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib31","first-page":"229","article-title":"Microbiological studies on endometritis in she-camels in Egypt","volume":"50","author":"Enany","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Egypt Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib32","first-page":"651","article-title":"Reproductive techniques in female lamoids","volume":"92","author":"Waldridge","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib33","first-page":"169","article-title":"Endometritis of she-camel in Sharkeia Province","volume":"22","author":"Shawki","year":"1985","journal-title":"Egypt J Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib34","first-page":"249","article-title":"Su di una forma diffusa di metrite granulomatosa nella dromedaria. Rilievi isto-patologici","volume":"123","author":"Gimbo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Schweiz Arch Tierheilk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib35","first-page":"794","article-title":"Special form of endometritis or mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in the genital tract of dromedary camels","volume":"64","author":"Nagy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib36","series-title":"Proceedings Society for Theriogenology and American College of Theriogenologists Annual Conference, September 17th\u201320th","first-page":"304","article-title":"Infertility in the male lamoid","author":"Tibary","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2005.07.018","article-title":"Reproductive hysiology and infertility in male South American camelids: a review and clinical observations","volume":"61","author":"Tibary","year":"2006","journal-title":"Small Rum Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.1998.tb00836.x","article-title":"Diagnosis of Trypanosoma evansi in Saudi Arabian camels (Camelus dromedarius) by the passive haemagglutination test and Ag-ELISA","volume":"45","author":"Omer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vet Med Ser B: Infect Dis Vet Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2003.10.013","article-title":"Trypanosomiasis induced infertility in dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) bulls: changes in plasma steroids concentration and semen characteristics","volume":"84","author":"Al-Qarawi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib40","first-page":"172","article-title":"Impairment in the pituitary\u2013thyroid axis of the Camelus dromdearius infected with Trypanosoma evansi","volume":"108","author":"Al-Qarawi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Deut Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib41","first-page":"33","article-title":"Some pathological affections of testis and epididymis of slaughtered camels (Camelus dromedarius)","volume":"8","author":"Ahmed","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9593","article-title":"Clinical signs of animal brucellosis in Eastern Sudan","volume":"50","author":"Agab","year":"1977","journal-title":"Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib43","series-title":"Proc. First Int Conf Appl Sci, vol. 3","first-page":"438","article-title":"Testicular abnormalities in the one-humped camel","author":"Hemeida","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib44","first-page":"301","article-title":"Camel filariasis in Egypt. Incidence, hematological and histopathological studies of testis and epididymis","volume":"43","author":"Shawki","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Egypt Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib45","series-title":"Proc First Int Congr Appl Sci Zagazig, vol. 3","first-page":"450","article-title":"Studies on testicular degeneration in the one-humped camel","author":"Hemeida","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib46","first-page":"147","article-title":"Orchidectomy in camel filariasis","volume":"35","author":"Youssif","year":"1976","journal-title":"Egypt J Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib47","first-page":"3","article-title":"Reproduction in the male dromedary (Camelus dromedarius): a review","volume":"17","author":"El Wishy","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib48","first-page":"704","article-title":"Septic orchitis in an alpaca","volume":"41","author":"Aubry","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib49","first-page":"187","article-title":"A study of mortality rate, sex-ratio and abortions in camel (Camelus dromedarius)","volume":"33","author":"Bhargava","year":"1963","journal-title":"Indian J Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib50","series-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop \u2019Is it Possible to Improve the Reproductive Performance of the Camel?\u2019","first-page":"379","article-title":"Reproductive performance of the dromedary in Niger (Camelus dromedarius). Prospects for improvement","author":"Saley","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib51","unstructured":"Jbara A. L\u00e9levage camelin dans la province de Guelmim: situation actuelle et perspective. Th\u00e8se de Doctorat V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire. Rabat-Morocco: IAV Hassan II; 1989."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib52","unstructured":"Sghiri A. Evaluation des performances de reproduction d\u2019un troupeau camelin \u00e0 La\u00e2youne (Camelus dromedarius). Th\u00e8se de Doctorat V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire. Rabat-Morocco: IAV Hassan II; 1987."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02239929","article-title":"Camel production in Kenya and its constraints. I. Productivity","volume":"15","author":"Schwartz","year":"1983","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003356100018158","article-title":"Reproductive performance and survival of young one-humped camels on Kenya commercial ranches","volume":"42","author":"Wilson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anim Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-9571(89)90002-7","article-title":"Brucellosis of camels in Kuwait","volume":"12","author":"Al Khalaf","year":"1989","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.7.2.355","article-title":"Brucellosis in camels in Iran","volume":"7","author":"Zowghi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique, Office International des Epizooties"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib57","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the perineum of the she-camel (Camelus dromedarius)","volume":"32","author":"Yadim","year":"1994","journal-title":"Assiut Vet Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib58","series-title":"Proceedings of the First International Camel Conference, February 2nd\u20136th","first-page":"51","article-title":"Bacillus cereus as a possible cause of haemorrhagic disease in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)","author":"Wernery","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib59","first-page":"196","article-title":"Acute toxoplasmosis in a camel","author":"Hagemoser","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib60","first-page":"24","article-title":"Trypanosomiasis: prevalence and pathology of camel of arid zone of North Eastern Nigeria","volume":"14","author":"Egbe Nwiyi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pakistan Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib61","series-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop \u2019Is it Possible to Improve the Reproductive Performance of the Camel?\u2019","first-page":"353","article-title":"Some observations on the reproductive performance of camels kept in Marsabit, Northern Kenya","author":"Karimi","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib62","unstructured":"Abdi-Arush M. Diseases of dromedaries in Somalia. Bollettino Scientifica della Facolta di Zootecnia e Veterinaria. Somalia: Universita Nazionale; 1982; 3:209\u2013217."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib63","unstructured":"Guindo O. Contribution a l\u2019\u00e9tude de la fi\u00e8vre catarrhale blue tongue Enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique chez les ruminants domestiques et sauvages en Afrique intertropicale. These Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Lyon, vol. 76; 1975."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib64","first-page":"21","article-title":"Results of serologic examination of domestic animals for leptospirosis in the Mongolian People's Republic","volume":"21","author":"Sebek","year":"1974","journal-title":"Folia Parasitologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9799","article-title":"Brucellosis in camels in intensive animal breeding areas of Sudan. Implications in abortion and early-life infections","volume":"54","author":"Musa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236513","article-title":"Prevalence of camel brucellosis in Libya","volume":"25","author":"Gameel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.11.3.612","article-title":"Serological and bacteriological study of brucellosis in camels in central Saudi Arabia","volume":"11","author":"Radwan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique Office International des Epizooties"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib68","unstructured":"Wilson AJ, Dolan R, Olaho WM. Important camel diseases in selected areas of Kenya. IPAL Tech Report No E-6. Nairobi: UNESCO; 1980."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib69","first-page":"169","article-title":"Serological survey of Brucella abortus antibody prevalence in the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) from Eastern Sudan","volume":"43","author":"Yagoub","year":"1990","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0368-1742(48)80013-5","article-title":"Brucella infection among ewes, camels and pigs in Egypt","volume":"58","author":"Zaki","year":"1948","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib71","first-page":"74","article-title":"Les avortements chez la chamelle","volume":"4","author":"Curasson","year":"1947","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.009","article-title":"An outbreak of abortions and high neonatal mortality associated with Trypanosoma evansi infection in dromedary camels in the Canary Islands","volume":"130","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00222-X","article-title":"Camel trypanosomosis in Morocco. 2. A pilot disease control trial","volume":"115","author":"Rami","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.13.3.794","article-title":"Survey of antibodies against various infectious disease agents in racing camels in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","volume":"13","author":"Afzal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique Office International des Epizooties"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib75","first-page":"352","article-title":"Studies on the occurrence of parasites and bacterial and viral infections in southern Tunisian dromedaries","volume":"82","author":"Burgemeister","year":"1975","journal-title":"Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2003.08.004","article-title":"Brucellosis and Q-fever seroprevalences of nomadic pastoralists and their livestock in Chad","volume":"61","author":"Schelling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(99)00044-6","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and alpacas (Lama pacos) in Chile","volume":"40","author":"Gorman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.37-1-77","article-title":"Experimental Brucella abortus induced abortion in a llama: pathologic effects","volume":"37","author":"Gidlewski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879300500125","article-title":"Listerial abortion in a Llama","volume":"5","author":"McLaughlin","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0321","article-title":"Dalmeny disease in an alpaca (Lama pacos): sarcocystosis, eosinophilic myositis and abortion","volume":"121","author":"Perle","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib81","first-page":"351","article-title":"Streptococcus-Sanguis type-1 associated with abortion in a llama (Lama glama)","volume":"22","author":"Semalulu","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildlife Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib82","first-page":"3","article-title":"Surveillance report: Miscellaneous captive exotic and farmed species","volume":"6","author":"Anonymous","year":"2005","journal-title":"Q Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.1991.35653","article-title":"Serological reactions against Leptospira interrogans serovars in alpacas after vaccination","volume":"39","author":"Hill","year":"1991","journal-title":"NZ Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4067\/S0301-732X2002000100006","article-title":"Leptospirosis en camelidos sudamericanos. Estudio de prevalencia serologica en distintas regiones de la Argentina","volume":"34","author":"Llorente","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib85","first-page":"393","article-title":"Leptospirosis en llamas (Lama glama):estudio serol\u00f3gico","volume":"16","author":"Brihuega","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Arg Prod Anim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib86","first-page":"748","article-title":"Neospora species associated abortion in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) and llamas (Lama glama)","volume":"155","author":"Serrano-Martinez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2005.07.010","article-title":"Pestiviral infection of llamas and alpacas","volume":"61","author":"Evermann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Small Rum Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.223","article-title":"Evaluation of bovine viral diarrhea virus in New World camelids","volume":"223","author":"Wentz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib89","series-title":"Bovine viral diarrhea virus, a 50 year review","first-page":"205","article-title":"Bovine viral diarrhea virus infection causes reproductive failure and neonatal deaths in dromedary camel","author":"Hegazy","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib90","first-page":"123","article-title":"Cytopathic type 2 bovine viral diarrhea virus in dromedary camels","volume":"7","author":"Yousif","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arab J Biotech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870201400616","article-title":"Isolation of bovine viral diarrhea virus from an alpaca","volume":"14","author":"Goyal","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870001200614","article-title":"Bovine viral diarrhea virus in new world camelids","volume":"12","author":"Belknap","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vet Diag Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.156.22.718-b","article-title":"BVD virus in a British alpaca","volume":"157","author":"Foster","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib94","first-page":"11","article-title":"Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in alpaca\u2014clinical illness, early pregnancy loss, abortion and persistent infection. Animal Health Laboratory, University of Guelph","volume":"9","author":"Carman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Newsletter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib95","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance report: miscellaneous captive exotic and farmed species","volume":"6","author":"Anonymous","year":"2005","journal-title":"Q Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib96","first-page":"50","article-title":"Postmortem examination of the equine placenta, fetus, and neonate: methods and interpretation of findings","author":"Schlafer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Am Assoc Equine Practitioners"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(87)90049-2","article-title":"Reproduction in the female dromedary (Camelus dromedarius): a review","volume":"15","author":"El Wishy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(17)31592-0","article-title":"Functional changes in the pregnant camel with special reference to foetal growth","volume":"137","author":"El Wishy","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib99","first-page":"17","article-title":"Development of the conceptus in the camel (Camelus dromedarius)","volume":"26","author":"Musa","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria (Beograd)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(02)00123-9","article-title":"Use of fetal biometry to determine fetal age in late pregnancy in llamas","volume":"74","author":"Herrera","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(01)00083-5","article-title":"Prediction of gestational age by ultrasonic fetometry in llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Lama pacos)","volume":"66","author":"Gazitua","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(93)90096-A","article-title":"Prenatal development of the alpaca (Lama pacos)","volume":"32","author":"Bravo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib103","first-page":"97","article-title":"Prevalence and etiology of mastitis in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in eastern Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"Almaw","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib104","first-page":"650","article-title":"A peracute case of mastitis in a she-camel associated with Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli","volume":"59","author":"Kapur","year":"1982","journal-title":"Indian Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib105","first-page":"705","article-title":"Bacteriological study of a few mastitis cases on she-camel (Camelus dromedarius) in United Arab Emirates (Preliminary note)","volume":"135","author":"Quandil","year":"1984","journal-title":"Revue Med Vet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib106","first-page":"121","article-title":"Mastitis caused by Pasteurella haemolytica and Streptococcus agalactiae","volume":"9","author":"Kinne","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib107","first-page":"748","article-title":"Additional cause of mastitis in a llama","volume":"210","author":"Bezek","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib108","unstructured":"Abdurahman OS, Bornstein S, Osman KS, Abdi AM, Zakrisson G. Prevalence of mastitis among camels in Southern Somalia: a pilot study, Working Paper Camel Forum, Somali Academy of Sciences and Arts 1991;37:ii+9."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib109","first-page":"321","article-title":"Pathological and bacteriological studies on mammary gland affections in one humped she camel (dromedaries)","volume":"42","author":"Bakeer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet Med J Giza"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib110","first-page":"169","article-title":"Mastitis in lactating camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Afar region, north-eastern Ethiopia","volume":"114","author":"Bekele","year":"2001","journal-title":"Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib111","first-page":"95","article-title":"The prevalence and cause of camel mastitis (Camelus dromedarius) in Errer valley, Eastern Ethiopia","volume":"48","author":"Mitiku","year":"2004","journal-title":"Folia Veterinaria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib112","first-page":"1","article-title":"Microbiological status of raw dromedary milk","volume":"9","author":"Wernery","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib113","series-title":"Proceedings of the Maladies Parasitaires et Infectieuses du Dromadaire, Actes Editions, IAV Hassan II","isbn-type":"print","article-title":"D\u00e9pistage des mammites subcliniques chez la chamelle dans la r\u00e9gion de L\u00e2ayoune (Maroc)","author":"Sghiri","year":"2000","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9981801461"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02356968","article-title":"Mastitis in Camelus dromedarius in Saudi Arabia","volume":"17","author":"Barbour","year":"1985","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib115","first-page":"194","article-title":"Bacteriological quality of camel's milk with special reference to mastitis","volume":"28","author":"Saad","year":"1993","journal-title":"Assiut Vet Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2000)031[0335:ASOCCD]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"A survey of camel (Camelus dromedarius) diseases in Jordan","volume":"31","author":"Al-Rawashdeh","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildlife Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03547657","article-title":"Relations between udder infection and somatic cells in camel (Camelus dromedarius) milk","volume":"36","author":"Abdurahman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/09712119.2001.9706733","article-title":"A preliminary study of prevalence of mastitis in camel","volume":"20","author":"Sena","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Appl Anim Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(96)90111-3","article-title":"Mastitis in Camelus dromedarius and the somatic cell content of camels\u2019 milk","volume":"61","author":"Obied","year":"1996","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(01)00228-8","article-title":"Application of the California mastitis test in intramammary Streptococcus agalactiae and Staphylococcus aureus infections of camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Kenya","volume":"51","author":"Younan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9746","article-title":"Streptococcus agalactiae infection in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Kenya","volume":"53","author":"Younan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib122","first-page":"69","article-title":"Prevalence, characterisation and antibiotic sensitivity of intramammary infections in camel","volume":"10","author":"Tuteja","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib123","first-page":"203","article-title":"Detection of subclinical mastitis in camels","volume":"7","author":"Sena","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib124","first-page":"243","article-title":"Microbiological studies on mammary glands of one humped she-camels in Egypt","volume":"5","author":"El-Jakee","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib125","first-page":"112","article-title":"Clinical aspects of she camel mastitis (Camelus dromedarius) in Saudi Arabia","volume":"42","author":"Alhendi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Assiut Vet Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00346570","article-title":"The detection of subclinical mastitis in the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) by somatic cell count and California mastitis test","volume":"20","author":"Abdurahman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib127","first-page":"21","article-title":"Soderzhanie kletok v molohe verblyudits. Cell content in the milk of bactrian camels, depending on stage of lactation and condition of the udder","volume":"55","author":"Kospakov","year":"1976","journal-title":"Problemy Veterinarnoi Sanitarii"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib128","first-page":"32","article-title":"Phage typing pathogenic staphylococci isolated from milk and environment of camel breeding farms","volume":"55","author":"Kospakov","year":"1976","journal-title":"Problemy Veterinarnoi Sanitarii"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib129","first-page":"31","article-title":"Contraintes majeures de l\u2019\u00e9levage camelin en Mauritanie","volume":"1","author":"Kane","year":"2003","journal-title":"Revue Africaine de Sante et de Productions Animales"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib130","first-page":"153","article-title":"Therapeutic efficacy of enrofloxacin alone and in combination with levamisole in subclinical mastitis in camel","volume":"11","author":"Lenin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9821","article-title":"Parenteral treatment of Streptococcus agalactiae mastitis in Kenyan camels (Camelus dromedarius)","volume":"55","author":"Younan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9774","article-title":"Camel (Camelus dromedarius) mastitis in Borena lowland pastoral area, Southwestern Ethiopia","volume":"54","author":"Woubit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib133","first-page":"47","article-title":"Studies on mastitis in lactating one humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Iraq","volume":"4","author":"Al-Ani","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib134","first-page":"171","article-title":"Determination of udder health in camels (Camelus dromedarius)","volume":"7","author":"Chaffer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.1995.tb00418.x","article-title":"Milk N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase and serum albumin as indicators of subclinical mastitis in the camel","volume":"42","author":"Abdurahman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Vet Med Ser-A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014324421258","article-title":"Detection of subclinical mastitis in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) using somatic cell counts and the N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase test","volume":"34","author":"Guliye","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.209.08.1457","article-title":"Evaluation of udder health and mastitis in Llamas","volume":"209","author":"Rowan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib138","first-page":"861","article-title":"Analisis de sodio en leche por fotometria de llama como indicador de celulas somaticas","volume":"4","author":"Miles","year":"1984","journal-title":"Revista Argentina de Produccion Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib139","series-title":"Obstetrics and neonatal care, theriogenology in camelidae: anatomy, physiology, BSE, pathology and artificial breeding: actes editions","author":"Tibary","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib140","first-page":"282","article-title":"The one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in eastern Africa: a pictorial guide to diseases, health care and management. Weikersheim, FR Germany","author":"Schwartz","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Margraf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib141","first-page":"255","article-title":"Neonatal care of camelids: a review and case reports","volume":"6","author":"Walker","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30556-9","article-title":"Llama neonatology. veterinary clinics of North America","volume":"10","author":"Adams","year":"1994","journal-title":"Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib143","unstructured":"Whitehead CE, Anderson DE. Neonatal diarrhea in llamas and alpacas. Small Rum Res in press; 61:255\u201363."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.1806","article-title":"Potential pathogens in feces from unweaned llamas and alpacas with diarrhea","volume":"223","author":"Cebra","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib145","series-title":"Proceedings of International Workshop on the Young Camel, Oct 24th\u201326th, vol. 53","article-title":"Diarrhees neonatales du chamelon dans les provinces sahariennes du sud du Maroc. Etude bacteriologique","author":"Berrada","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2005.07.011","article-title":"Biosecurity and biocontainment in alpaca operations","volume":"61","author":"Barrington","year":"2006","journal-title":"Small Rum Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib147","first-page":"41","article-title":"Bacterial status of abnormal genitalia of the camels","volume":"24","author":"Laila Ali","year":"1987","journal-title":"Egyptian J Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib148","unstructured":"Nawito MF. Some reproductive aspects in the female camel. DVM Thesis Warsaw Agric Univ Poland 1967:109 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib149","first-page":"81","article-title":"Bacteriological and histopathological studies on endometritis of the camel","volume":"39","author":"Hegazy","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Egypt Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib150","first-page":"229","article-title":"The bacterial flora of the cervical canal, uterine horns and fallopian tubes in native cows and she-camels","volume":"1","author":"Zaki","year":"1965","journal-title":"Florpfl Haust Bd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(91)90071-7","article-title":"Prenatal assessment of weight and dimensions of the camel conceptus (Camelus dromedarius)","volume":"26","author":"Hussein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"}],"container-title":["Theriogenology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093691X06002342?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093691X06002342?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,4]],"date-time":"2024-02-04T11:11:18Z","timestamp":1707045078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0093691X06002342"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":151,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0093691X06002342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-691X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-691X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}}}