{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T15:19:24Z","timestamp":1781277564146,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Thoracic Surgery Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]],"date-time":"2014-04-26T07:34:37Z","timestamp":1398497677000},"page":"189-195","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Robotic Thymectomy for Myasthenia Gravis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Ismail","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Swierzy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralph I.","family":"R\u00fcckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens C.","family":"R\u00fcckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406233302507","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis","volume":"330","author":"Drachman","year":"1994","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198707000-00013","article-title":"Effects of thymectomy in myasthenia gravis","volume":"206","author":"Papatestas","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib3","first-page":"1016","article-title":"Distribution of the thymic tissue in the anterior mediastinum\u2013studies on the methods of thymectomy","volume":"23","author":"Masaoka","year":"1975","journal-title":"Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35684-3","article-title":"\u201cMaximal\u201d thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. Results","volume":"95","author":"Jaretzki","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(95)70343-8","article-title":"Prevalence of ectopic thymic tissue in myasthenia gravis and its clinical significance","volume":"109","author":"Ashour","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(90)90337-6","article-title":"Thymectomy for myasthenia gravis","volume":"49","author":"Jaretzki","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib7","first-page":"1798","article-title":"Thymectomy: role in the treatment of myasthenia gravis","volume":"260","author":"Spillane","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2740","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-013-2250-z","article-title":"State of the art of robotic thymectomy","volume":"37","author":"Ismail","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.11.042","article-title":"Comparison of robotic and nonrobotic thoracoscopic thymectomy: a cohort study","volume":"141","author":"Ruckert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.12.031","article-title":"Surgical and neurologic outcomes after robotic thymectomy in 100 consecutive patients with myasthenia gravis","volume":"145","author":"Marulli","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2012.06.003","article-title":"Unilateral extended thoracoscopic thymectomy for nontumoral myasthenia gravis\u2013a new standard","volume":"24","author":"Tomulescu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib12","article-title":"8\u00a0Years' experience with robotic thymectomy for thymomas","author":"Keijzers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.04.054","article-title":"Long-term follow-up after robotic thymectomy for nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis","volume":"92","author":"Freeman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezs247","article-title":"Minimally invasive resection of thymomas with the da Vinci(R) Surgical System","volume":"43","author":"Schneiter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezr112","article-title":"Ten-year experience of mediastinal robotic surgery in a single referral centre","volume":"41","author":"Melfi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezt557","article-title":"Early clinical outcomes of robot-assisted surgery for anterior mediastinal mass: its superiority over a conventional sternotomy approach evaluated by propensity score matching","volume":"45","author":"Seong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.079","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery thymectomy","volume":"85","author":"Augustin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.01.104","article-title":"Starting a robotic program in general thoracic surgery: why, how, and lessons learned","volume":"91","author":"Cerfolio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2008.11.007","article-title":"Robotic-assisted thymectomy","volume":"20","author":"Castle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.01.038","article-title":"Assessment of robotic thymectomy using the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Guidelines","volume":"89","author":"Goldstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib21","first-page":"141","article-title":"First year experience of robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery with 153 cases in a general surgery department: indications, technique and results","volume":"104","author":"Tomulescu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chirurgia (Bucur)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-11-157","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the surgical treatment of Masaoka stage I thymoma","volume":"11","author":"Ye","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)66861-0","article-title":"Thymectomy for\u00a0myasthenia gravis: recent observations and comparisons with past experience","volume":"48","author":"Mulder","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3359(25)00576-9","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopy thymectomy for myasthenia gravis","volume":"11","author":"Mack","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest Surg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(97)70217-4","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy: from the right or from the left?","volume":"114","author":"Mineo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2092(07)65034-0","article-title":"Thymectomy. Surgical procedure for myasthenia gravis","volume":"43","author":"Mulder","year":"1986","journal-title":"AORN J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3359(25)00240-6","article-title":"Extended transsternal thymectomy","volume":"6","author":"Mulder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest Surg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(00)00582-0","article-title":"Radicality of thoracoscopic thymectomy\u2013an anatomical study","volume":"18","author":"Ruckert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70151-4","article-title":"Results of\u00a0video-assisted thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis","volume":"112","author":"Mack","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.07.082","article-title":"Robot-aided thoracoscopic thymectomy for early-stage thymoma: a multicenter European study","volume":"144","author":"Marulli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Thoracic Surgery Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547412714000139?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547412714000139?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T15:27:58Z","timestamp":1746199678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547412714000139"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547412714000139"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-4127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-4127","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}}}