{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T12:43:19Z","timestamp":1772368999907,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","thoracic.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Thoracic Surgery Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,9]],"date-time":"2015-09-09T05:45:47Z","timestamp":1441777547000},"page":"421-427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Bronchopleural Fistula and Empyema After Anatomic Lung Resection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Zanotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.06.066","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality of major pulmonary resections in patients with early-stage lung cancer: initial results of the randomized, prospective ACOSOG Z0030 trial","volume":"81","author":"Allen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.05.041","article-title":"Predictors of major morbidity and mortality after pneumonectomy utilizing the society for thoracic surgeons general thoracic surgery database","volume":"90","author":"Shapiro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02681-9","article-title":"Empyema and bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy: factors affecting incidence","volume":"72","author":"Deschamps","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3359(02)00019-4","article-title":"Management of empyema after lung resections (pneumonectomy\/lobectomy)","volume":"12","author":"Vallieres","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest Surg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2007.11.002","article-title":"Bronchial stump dehiscence: update on prevention and management","volume":"19","author":"Liberman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1014049","article-title":"Empyema after pneumonectomy\u2013empyema window or thoracoplasty?","volume":"38","author":"Weber","year":"1990","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib7","series-title":"General thoracic surgery","author":"Shields","year":"1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)01427-6","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of bronchopleural fistulas","volume":"65","author":"Varoli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02995-2","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality after neoadjuvant therapy for lung cancer: the risks of right pneumonectomy","volume":"72","author":"Martin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.02.058","article-title":"Low morbidity and mortality for bronchoplastic procedures with and without induction therapy","volume":"80","author":"Burfeind","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2003.91","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of tracheobronchoplasty after induction therapy for locally advanced lung cancer","volume":"125","author":"Ohta","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(97)70088-6","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of bronchovascular reconstruction after induction chemotherapy for lung cancer","volume":"114","author":"Rendina","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.07.009","article-title":"Risk of a right pneumonectomy: role of bronchopleural fistula","volume":"79","author":"Darling","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib14","series-title":"Current therapy in thoracic and cardiovascular Surgery","first-page":"304","article-title":"Postpneumonectomy empyema and bronchopleural fistula","author":"Deslauriers","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-40321","article-title":"Risk factors for bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy: stump size does matter","volume":"51","author":"Hollaus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70153-8","article-title":"Postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula after sutured bronchial closure: incidence, risk factors, and management","volume":"112","author":"Wright","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.01.052","article-title":"Postpneumonectomy empyema: results after the Clagett procedure","volume":"82","author":"Zaheer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3109\/14017438809106068","article-title":"Treatment of postpneumonectomy empyema and associated bronchopleural fistula. Experience of 100 consecutive postpneumonectomy patients","volume":"22","author":"Eerola","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)91289-8","article-title":"Surgical management of resistant mycobacterial tuberculosis and other mycobacterial pulmonary infections","volume":"52","author":"Pomerantz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(77)90134-9","article-title":"Management of thoracic empyema","volume":"133","author":"Sherman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1086\/522996","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of parapneumonic effusions and empyema","volume":"45","author":"Sahn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.07.021","article-title":"Incidence and management of anastomotic complications after bronchial resection: a retrospective study","volume":"98","author":"Bylicki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.196.1.7784563","article-title":"Peripheral bronchopleural fistula: CT evaluation in 20 patients with pneumonia, empyema, or postoperative air leak","volume":"196","author":"Westcott","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00626-5","article-title":"Diagnosis of postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula using ventilation scintigraphy","volume":"60","author":"Pigula","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.11.009","article-title":"Bronchopleural fistula and the role of contemporary imaging","volume":"148","author":"Gaur","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1086\/338148","article-title":"Evarts Ambrose Graham, empyema, and the dawn of clinical understanding of negative intrapleural pressure","volume":"34","author":"Aboud","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3359(25)00471-5","article-title":"The history of surgery of empyema, thoracoplasty, Eloesser flap, and muscle flap transposition","volume":"10","author":"Miller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest Surg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii41","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.137000","article-title":"Management of pleural infection in adults: British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guideline 2010","volume":"65","author":"Davies","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib29","first-page":"257","article-title":"The treatment of chronic non-tuberculous chronic empyema","volume":"22","author":"Robinson","year":"1916","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib30","first-page":"1096","article-title":"An operation for tuberculous empyema","volume":"60","author":"Eloesser","year":"1935","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.10.019","article-title":"The role of intrathoracic free flaps for chronic empyema","volume":"91","author":"Walsh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.02.094","article-title":"Management of postpneumonectomy empyema using free flap and pedicled flap","volume":"89","author":"Takanari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00158-H","article-title":"Surgical technique and application of pericardial fat pad and pericardiophrenic grafts","volume":"59","author":"Anderson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00539-W","article-title":"Early closure of the postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula by pedicled diaphragmatic flaps","volume":"60","author":"Mineo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950070116","article-title":"Surgical treatment for chronic pleural empyema","volume":"30","author":"Okada","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib36","first-page":"507","article-title":"Bronchial closure in pulmonary resection: a clinical and experimental study using a pedicled pericardial fat\u00a0graft reinforcement","volume":"26","author":"Brewer","year":"1953","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.06.108","article-title":"Bronchial stump coverage with a pedicled pericardial flap: an effective method for prevention of postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula","volume":"79","author":"Taghavi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)32877-6","article-title":"A\u00a0procedure for the management of postpneumonectomy empyema","volume":"45","author":"Clagett","year":"1963","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Thoracic Surgery Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547412715000584?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547412715000584?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T14:17:09Z","timestamp":1748614629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547412715000584"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547412715000584"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-4127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-4127","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bronchopleural Fistula and Empyema After Anatomic Lung Resection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Thoracic Surgery Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2015.07.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}