{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T16:17:36Z","timestamp":1782836256061,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thoracic.theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Thoracic Surgery Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T15:55:50Z","timestamp":1668095750000},"page":"99-108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Diaphragm Plication"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Nicholas D.","family":"Tingquist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin A.","family":"Gillaspie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1159\/000494063","article-title":"The Pathophysiology of Respiratory Failure: Control of Breathing, Respiratory Load, and Muscle Capacity","volume":"97","author":"Adler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib2","first-page":"72","article-title":"Eventration of the diaphragm due to unilateral phrenic nerve paralysis","volume":"28","author":"Morrison","year":"1923","journal-title":"Arch Radiol Electrother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib3","first-page":"2224","article-title":"Stuertz; K\u00fcnstliche Zwerchfell\u00e4hmung bei schweren chronischen einseitigen Lungenerkrankungen","volume":"2","year":"1911","journal-title":"Deutsche Med Wchnschr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)38936-6","article-title":"Unexplained diaphragmatic paralysis: a harbinger of malignant disease?","volume":"84","author":"Piehler","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)91268-Z","article-title":"Diaphragm paralysis following cardiac surgery: role of phrenic nerve cold injury","volume":"52","author":"Efthimiou","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1987.62.1.238","article-title":"Anatomy of diaphragmatic circulation","volume":"62","author":"Comtois","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib7","series-title":"Mecklem PR: the thorax","first-page":"199","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the chest wall","author":"Osmond","year":"1985"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1990.68.5.1850","article-title":"Abdominal pressure transmission in humans during slow breathing maneuvers","volume":"68","author":"Mead","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib9","first-page":"160","article-title":"Diaphragmatic plication in adult patients with diaphragm paralysis after cardiac surgery","volume":"10","author":"Kuniyoshi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)61954-6","article-title":"Phrenic nerve injury complicating closed cardiovascular surgical procedures for congenital heart disease","volume":"39","author":"Zhao","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201111-2042ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society statement: update on the mechanisms, assessment, and management of dyspnea","volume":"185","author":"Parshall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases6010016","article-title":"Diaphragmatic palsy","volume":"6","author":"Kokatnur","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1009414","article-title":"Respiratory muscles: functional evaluation","volume":"19","author":"Celli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sem Respir Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-33036","article-title":"Respiratory management of diaphragm paralysis","volume":"23","author":"Celli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-0971(85)90047-6","article-title":"Fall in vital capacity with posture","volume":"79","author":"Allen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Dis Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(66)80128-9","article-title":"Diaphragm movement and the diagnosis of diaphragm paralysis","volume":"17","author":"Alexander","year":"1966","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-021-01441-6","article-title":"Ultrasound and non-ultrasound imaging techniques in the assessment of diaphragmatic dysfunction","volume":"21","author":"Laghi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20051","article-title":"Diaphragmatic motion in the sitting and supine positions: healthy subject study using a vertically open magnetic resonance system","volume":"19","author":"Takazakura","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.25259\/JCIS_138_2019","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the diaphragm: from normal to pathologic findings","volume":"10","author":"Cicero","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Imaging Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12549","article-title":"Characteristics of the paralysed diaphragm studied by M-mode ultrasonography","volume":"39","author":"Boussuges","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2586(199901)9:1<69::AID-JMRI9>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Magnetic resonance navigator echo diaphragm monitoring in patients with suspected diaphragm paralysis","volume":"9","author":"Taylor","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.5.9154859","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of the paralyzed diaphragm","volume":"155","author":"Gottesman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2009.08.011","article-title":"Acquired paralysis of the diaphragm","volume":"19","author":"Ko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib24","first-page":"1013","article-title":"Eventration of the diaphragm","volume":"64","author":"McNamara","year":"1968","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18053","article-title":"Supine fall in lung volumes in the assessment of diaphragmatic weakness in neuromuscular disorders","volume":"82","author":"Fromageot","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.4.862","article-title":"Clinical significance of severe isolated diaphragm weakness","volume":"138","author":"Laroche","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.44.11.960","article-title":"Diaphragmatic paresis: pathophysiology, clinical features, and investigation","volume":"44","author":"Gibson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1983.93.5.642","article-title":"Transient paralysis of the diaphragm following radical neck surgery","volume":"93","author":"Moorthy","year":"1983","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib29","first-page":"186","article-title":"Transient hemi-diaphragmatic paralysis following neck surgery: Report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"46","author":"McCaul","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(89)90667-X","article-title":"Elevated hemidiaphragm after cardiac operations: Incidence, prognosis, and relationship to the use of topical ice slush","volume":"48","author":"Curtis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00031810","article-title":"Impact of inspiratory muscle training in patients with COPD: What is the evidence?","volume":"37","author":"Gosselink","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2007.05.031","article-title":"Diaphragm plication in adult patients with diaphragm paralysis leads to long-term improvement of pulmonary function and level of dyspnea","volume":"32","author":"Versteegh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib33","first-page":"113","article-title":"Diaphragm dysfunction: diagnostic approaches and management strategies","volume":"5","author":"Dub\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.3.797","article-title":"Improved diaphragmatic func- tion after surgical plication for unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis","volume":"146","author":"Ciccollella","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-5-111","article-title":"Long-term results of diaphragmatic plication in adults with unilateral diaphragm paralysis","volume":"5","author":"Celik","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1053\/j.optechstcvs.2013.01.002","article-title":"Technique of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery diaphragm plication","volume":"17","author":"Blackmon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oper Tech Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/imi.0000000000000441","article-title":"VATS plication of the diaphragm: a descriptive observational 10-year southampton experience","volume":"12","author":"Taberham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Innovations (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.11.068","article-title":"Functional and physiologic results of video-assisted thoracoscopic diaphragm plication in adult patients with unilateral diaphragm paralysis","volume":"81","author":"Freeman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivs238","article-title":"Diaphragmatic plication offers functional improvement in dyspnoea and better pulmonary function with low morbidity","volume":"15","author":"Gazala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.03.021","article-title":"Diaphragm plication for eventration or paralysis: a review of the literature","volume":"89","author":"Groth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/ases.12833","article-title":"Robotic diaphragmatic plication for eventration: a retrospective analysis of efficacy, safety, and feasibility","volume":"14","author":"Bin Asaf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian J Endosc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib42","first-page":"289","article-title":"Unilateral diaphragm paralysis: etiology, impact, and natural history","volume":"49","author":"Elefteriades","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib43","first-page":"141","article-title":"A\u00a0case of stapled resection of redundant diaphragm and early evisceration of gastrointestinal content","volume":"14","author":"Talebian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezx255","article-title":"Transabdominal robot-assisted diaphragmatic plication: a 3.5-year experience","volume":"53","author":"Biswas Roy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6113","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-2019-rts-01","article-title":"Outcomes and technique of robotic diaphragm plication","volume":"13","author":"Schumacher","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Dis"}],"container-title":["Thoracic Surgery Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S154741272200069X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S154741272200069X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T06:35:09Z","timestamp":1761546909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S154741272200069X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S154741272200069X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-4127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-4127","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diaphragm Plication","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Thoracic Surgery Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2022.08.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}