{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T16:03:48Z","timestamp":1793030628034,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thoracic.theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Thoracic Surgery Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T20:33:27Z","timestamp":1774298007000},"page":"261-270","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Surgery for Active and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Sergo","family":"Vashakidze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Buziashvili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosella","family":"Centis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni Battista","family":"Migliori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib1","series-title":"The role of surgery in the treatment of pulmonary TB and multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant TB","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00229514","article-title":"Untreatable tuberculosis: is surgery the answer?","volume":"45","author":"Dara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib3","series-title":"Tuberculosis","first-page":"460","author":"GBattista","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezx447","article-title":"Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: past and present","volume":"53","author":"Giller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492316661958","article-title":"Surgical aspects of pulmonary tuberculosis: an update","volume":"24","author":"Dewan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2014.01.014","article-title":"Chirurgie et tuberculose multi\/ultrar\u00e9sistante : une revue de la litt\u00e9rature r\u00e9habilite une intervention adjuvante \u00e0 l\u2019antibioth\u00e9rapie chez des patients s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s","volume":"31","author":"Mordant","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Mal Respir"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2017.01.003","article-title":"Thoracoplasty for tuberculosis in the twenty-first century","volume":"27","author":"Krasnov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2014.03.005","article-title":"La chirurgie dans la tuberculose thoracique","volume":"71","author":"Kilani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Pneumol Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0198","article-title":"Surgical interventions for drug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Marrone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1585-0","article-title":"The effect of surgery on the outcome of treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Harris","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.102920","article-title":"Re-visiting the surgical role in treating chemotherapeutic-resistance pulmonary tuberculosis: results from a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"AL-Mourgi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E474","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.05.59","article-title":"Surgery and pleuro-pulmonary tuberculosis: a scientific literature review","volume":"8","author":"Subotic","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e117","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30148-1","article-title":"Cavitary tuberculosis: the gateway of disease transmission","volume":"20","author":"Urbanowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12780","article-title":"Perspectives for personalized therapy for patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis","volume":"284","author":"Lange","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00159-19","article-title":"Caseum: a niche for Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug-tolerant persisters","volume":"33","author":"Sarathy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezab337","article-title":"Adjunctive surgery versus medical treatment among patients with cavitary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis","volume":"60","author":"Vashakidze","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezs215","article-title":"Surgical treatment to increase the success rate of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis","volume":"42","author":"Man","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.01.019","article-title":"Surgical treatment of complications of pulmonary tuberculosis, including drug-resistant tuberculosis","volume":"32","author":"Madansein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.24.0116","article-title":"Clinical outcomes for drug-resistant TB patients after adjunctive resectional lung surgery","volume":"29","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib20","series-title":"WHO treatment guidelines for drug-resistant tuberculosis : 2016 update","first-page":"56","year":"2016"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkaf274","article-title":"Studying intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics for tuberculosis treatment: a systematic review of methodology","volume":"80","author":"van der Feltz","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx421","article-title":"Moxifloxacin target site concentrations in patients with pulmonary TB utilizing microdialysis: a clinical pharmacokinetic study","volume":"73","author":"Heinrichs","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002773","article-title":"Tuberculosis drugs\u2019 distribution and emergence of resistance in patient\u2019s lung lesions: a mechanistic model and tool for regimen and dose optimization","volume":"16","author":"Strydom","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib24","first-page":"123","article-title":"An In vitro caseum binding assay that predicts drug penetration in tuberculosis lesions","author":"Sarathy","year":"2017","journal-title":"JoVE J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emergency pneumonectomy: a life-saving measure for severe recurrent hemoptysis in tuberculosis cavitary lesion","volume":"2015","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Rep Pulmonol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00047208","article-title":"Adjunctive resectional lung surgery for extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: table 1","volume":"34","author":"Dravniece","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.03.067","article-title":"Favorable outcomes for multidrug and extensively drug resistant tuberculosis patients undergoing surgery","volume":"95","author":"Vashakidze","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib28","article-title":"The medical and surgical treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis","volume":"6","author":"Calligaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw002","article-title":"Surgery as an adjunctive treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: an individual patient data metaanalysis","volume":"62","author":"Fox","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(17)30079-6","article-title":"The epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, diagnosis, and management of multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant, and incurable tuberculosis","volume":"5","author":"Dheda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.21037\/vats.2017.08.19","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"2","author":"de Gouv\u00eaa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Video Assist Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-021-01401-5","article-title":"Sublobectomy is a safe alternative for localized cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101728","article-title":"Outcomes of patients undergoing lung resection for drug-resistant TB and the prognostic significance of pre-operative positron emission tomography\/computed tomography (PET\/CT) in predicting treatment failure","volume":"55","author":"Calligaro","year":"2023","journal-title":"eClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"265","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3009501","article-title":"PET\/CT imaging correlates with treatment outcome in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib35","article-title":"Role of surgery in the diagnosis and management of","volume":"5","author":"Sihoe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tuberculosis. Microbiol Spectr"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003511","article-title":"The role of video-assisted thoracoscopic therapeutic resection for medically failed pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"95","author":"Tseng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.07.006","article-title":"Risk factor analysis of postoperative complications after adjunctive pulmonary resection in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a multi-institutional study","volume":"56","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22705-z","article-title":"Genomic analyses of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from human lung resections reveal a high frequency of polyclonal infections","volume":"12","author":"Moreno-Molina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5028","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-60255-w","article-title":"Unravelling the transcriptome of the human tuberculosis lesion and its clinical implications","volume":"16","author":"Fonseca","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.3937","article-title":"The association between sterilizing activity and drug distribution into tuberculosis lesions","volume":"21","author":"Prideaux","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1642633","article-title":"Thoracoplasty\u2014Current view on indication and technique","volume":"68","author":"Kuhtin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib42","first-page":"32","article-title":"Thoracoplasty and tuberculosis. The Southwest respiratory and critical care chronicles","volume":"5","author":"Copeland","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.07.084","article-title":"Thoracoplasty in the Current practice of thoracic surgery: a single-institution 10-Year experience","volume":"91","author":"Stefani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.22.0671","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for pulmonary TB","volume":"27","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib45","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in pregnant patient with tuberculosis: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Rakanovic","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"S10","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1069","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.06.41","article-title":"A systematic approach to the management of massive hemoptysis","volume":"9","author":"Radchenko","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-024-03116-4","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of combined therapy with endobronchial tamponade and bronchial artery embolization for massive hemoptysis","volume":"24","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2019.02.05","article-title":"Robotic thoracic surgery in inflammatory and infective diseases","volume":"8","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib49","first-page":"2025","article-title":"Robotic-assisted bronchial reimplantation for post-tuberculosis bronchial stenosis: surgical technique","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2025","journal-title":"Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.21037\/jovs.2016.12.09","article-title":"Robot-assisted surgery in complex treatment of the pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"2","author":"Yablonskii","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vis Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.21037\/jovs.2018.03.03","article-title":"Robot-assisted thoracoscopic right upper bi-lobectomy for pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"4","author":"Yablonskii","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vis Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2018.08.003","article-title":"Outcomes of patients with drug-resistant-tuberculosis treated with bedaquiline-containing regimens and undergoing adjunctive surgery","volume":"78","author":"Borisov","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2117166","article-title":"A 24-Week, all-oral regimen for rifampin-resistant tuberculosis","volume":"387","author":"Nyang\u2019wa","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics14010007","article-title":"Safety and effectiveness of BPaL-Based regimens to treat multidrug-resistant TB: first experience of an Italian tuberculosis referral Hospital","volume":"14","author":"Gualano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib55","series-title":"Tuberculosis","first-page":"474","article-title":"Treatment outcome in patients with MDR-TB treated with bedaquiline containing regimens, Republic of Moldova","author":"Chesov","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib56","series-title":"WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 4: treatment and care","year":"2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70244-4","article-title":"Surgical treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis","volume":"12","author":"Kempker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201909-1874ST","article-title":"Treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis. An Official ATS\/CDC\/ERS\/IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline","volume":"200","author":"Nahid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.167.4.603","article-title":"American thoracic Society\/Centers for disease control and Prevention\/Infectious Diseases Society of America: treatment of tuberculosis","volume":"167","author":"Blumberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200907-0989OC","article-title":"HIV coinfection in Multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis results in high early mortality","volume":"181","author":"Gandhi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00109-2024","article-title":"Viewpoint on WHO implementation guidance on tuberculosis infection prevention and control","volume":"64","author":"Akkerman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.21.0425","article-title":"Clinical standards for the assessment, management and rehabilitation of post-TB lung disease","volume":"25","author":"Migliori","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2025.09.017","article-title":"Charting the course in post-tuberculosis lung disease: from inflammation to intervention","volume":"61","author":"Thu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00992-2025","article-title":"Post-tuberculosis lung disease: questions and answers","volume":"66","author":"Migliori","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2025.03.001","article-title":"Post-TB lung disease: where are we to respond to this priority?","volume":"61","author":"Silva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.23.0588","article-title":"Post-TB lung disease: keep going beyond TB","volume":"28","author":"Pontali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-3713\/e20180324","article-title":"Managing severe tuberculosis and its sequelae: from intensive care to surgery and rehabilitation","volume":"45","author":"Tiberi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.24.0029","article-title":"Lung function and health-related quality of life among adult patients following pulmonary TB treatment","volume":"28","author":"Zawedde","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Tubercul Lung Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2025.02.007","article-title":"Pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with post-tuberculosis lung disease: a prospective multicentre Study","volume":"61","author":"Silva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib70","article-title":"Recomendaciones para el manejo de la Enfermedad Pulmonar Post Tuberculosis Departamento de Tuberculosis ALAT","volume":"16","author":"Inwentarz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Respirar"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003_bib71","article-title":"Brazilian thoracic association recommendations for the management of post-tuberculosis lung disease","volume":"49","author":"Silva","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"}],"container-title":["Thoracic Surgery Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S154741272600006X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S154741272600006X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T19:52:19Z","timestamp":1782244339000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S154741272600006X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S154741272600006X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-4127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-4127","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgery for Active and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Thoracic Surgery Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2026.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}