{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T18:43:51Z","timestamp":1790621031556,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thrombosisresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Thrombosis Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T11:07:04Z","timestamp":1645614424000},"page":"58-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Venous thromboembolic events in the setting of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in adults: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"212","author":[{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Abruzzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasavi","family":"Gorantla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sneha E.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0005","unstructured":"Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved October 8, 2021, from https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/ecmo\/about\/pac-20484615."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0010","first-page":"E166","article-title":"Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) review of a lifesaving technology","volume":"7","author":"Makdisi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001254","volume":"67","author":"Jaber","year":"2021","journal-title":"ASAIO J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1655-8","article-title":"Life-threatening massive pulmonary embolism rescued by venoarterial-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"21","author":"Corsi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1535","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for 2009 Influenza A(H1N1) acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"302","author":"Davies","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-019-0540-9","article-title":"Formal guidelines: management of acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Papazian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000475","article-title":"ELSO member centers. Extracorporeal life support organization registry international report 2016","volume":"63","author":"Thiagarajan","year":"2017","journal-title":"ASAIO J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-2726-9","article-title":"Clinical controversies in anticoagulation monitoring and antithrombin supplementation for ECMO","volume":"24","author":"Chlebowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121211020167","article-title":"Hemorrhage and venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients with COVID-19","volume":"9","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1722992","article-title":"COVID-19 and its implications for thrombosis and anticoagulation","volume":"42","author":"Berkman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1051\/ject\/201143P27","article-title":"Troubleshooting adult ECMO","volume":"43","author":"Sidebotham","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Extra Corpor. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0065","first-page":"172","article-title":"A meta-analysis of complications and mortality of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"15","author":"Zangrillo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit. Care Resusc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-016-0172-2","article-title":"Runtime and aPTT predict venous thrombosis and thromboembolism in patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a retrospective analysis","volume":"6","author":"Trudzinski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Intensive Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000001977","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism after adult lung transplantation: a frequent event associated with lower survival","volume":"102","author":"Ribeiro Neto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0080","first-page":"694","article-title":"A single-center experience of venous thromboembolism after adult lung transplantation]","volume":"42","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201605-364SR","article-title":"Anticoagulation practices during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure. A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Sklar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e332","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003650","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for cannula-related venous thrombosis after venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adult patients with acute respiratory failure","volume":"47","author":"Fisser","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezy089","article-title":"Central versus peripheral cannulation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support during double lung transplant for pulmonary hypertension","volume":"54","author":"Glorion","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0b013e318271bc28","article-title":"Inferior vena cava filter placement before ECMO decannulation","volume":"58","author":"Obi","year":"2012","journal-title":"ASAIO J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-021-03057-0","article-title":"Inferior vena cava thrombosis during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15-0287","article-title":"VTE incidence and risk factors in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock","volume":"148","author":"Kaplan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.12.007","article-title":"Venous or arterial thromboses after venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: frequency and risk factors","volume":"40","author":"Bidar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Heart Lung Transplant."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.11.106","article-title":"Predictors of in-hospital mortality and midterm outcomes of patients successfully weaned from venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"161","author":"Sertic","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004129","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for thrombotic complications following venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a CT scan study","volume":"48","author":"Parzy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.01.719","article-title":"Deep vein thrombosis in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation bridged lung transplant recipients","volume":"39","author":"Shtraichman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Heart Lung Transplant."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000539","article-title":"Incidence of cannula-associated deep vein thrombosis after veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"63","author":"Menaker","year":"2017","journal-title":"ASAIO J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e169","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001348","article-title":"Prevalence of deep vein thrombosis in patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"67","author":"Vazquez","year":"2021","journal-title":"ASAIO J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.06.028","article-title":"High incidence of upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis with dual-lumen venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"144","author":"Shafii","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659120987973","article-title":"Superior vena cava syndrome during veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19","volume":"36","author":"Kopanczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"A rare case of superior vena cava syndrome in a patient on VV-ECMO","volume":"4","author":"Rajavardhan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s10047-016-0892-y","article-title":"Safe ECMO femoral decannulation by placement of inferior vena cava filter via internal jugular vein","volume":"19","author":"Castagna","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Artif. Organs"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1177\/039139880602901205","article-title":"Autopsy findings in patients on postcardiotomy extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)","volume":"29","author":"Rastan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Organs"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e971","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004504","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism events following venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 based on CT scans","volume":"48","author":"Parzy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.10.078","article-title":"PC-ECMO group. Peripheral versus central extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy shock: multicenter registry, systematic review, and meta-analysis","volume":"160","author":"Mariscalco","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0180","article-title":"Observational study of thrombosis and bleeding in COVID-19 VV ECMO patients","volume":"28","author":"Ripoll","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0185","article-title":"Vascular thrombosis in severe coronavirus disease 2019 requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a multicenter study","author":"Weir-McCall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e663","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004971","article-title":"A comparison of thrombosis and hemorrhage rates in patients with severe respiratory failure due to coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"49","author":"Doyle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.08.067","article-title":"Anticoagulation management in severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"35","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.09.010","article-title":"Deep vein thrombosis in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"9","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg. Venous Lymphat. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-020-02217-1","article-title":"Thrombotic circuit complications during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in COVID-19","volume":"51","author":"Bemtgen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Thromb. Thrombolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0210","article-title":"Impact of major bleeding and thrombosis on 180-day survival in patients with severe COVID-19 supported with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the United Kingdom: a multicentre observational study","author":"Arachchillage","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Haematol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.09.009","article-title":"Acute arterial and deep venous thromboembolism in COVID-19 patients: risk factors and personalized therapy","volume":"168","author":"Bozzani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.RPT001","article-title":"Questionnaire-survey joint team on the COVID-19-related thrombosis. COVID-19-related thrombosis in Japan: final report of a questionnaire-based survey in 2020","volume":"28","author":"Horiuchi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Atheroscler. Thromb."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-021-03057-0","article-title":"Inferior vena cava thrombosis during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Case Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03348-w","article-title":"Comparison of anticoagulation strategies for veno-venous ECMO support in acute respiratory failure","volume":"24","author":"Seeliger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659119850024","article-title":"Pilot study evaluating a non-titrating, weight-based anticoagulation scheme for patients on veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"35","author":"Deatrick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/cc10556","article-title":"Surgical and Clinical Outcome Research Group. Bivalirudin-based versus conventional heparin anticoagulation for postcardiotomy extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"15","author":"Ranucci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000476","article-title":"The use of recombinant Antithrombin III in pediatric and neonatal ECMO patients","volume":"63","author":"Tzanetos","year":"2017","journal-title":"ASAIO J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0250","first-page":"717","article-title":"Evaluation of heparin anti-factor xa levels following antithrombin supplementation in pediatric patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"25","author":"Gordon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2018.12.02","article-title":"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia during extracorporeal life support: incidence, management and outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Cardiothorac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0260","first-page":"1","article-title":"Severe thrombocytopenia in adults undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is predictive of thrombosis","volume":"6","author":"Kohs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Platelets"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezr082","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for 2009 influenza a (H1N1) acute respiratory distress syndrome: single-Centre experience with 1-year follow-up","volume":"41","author":"Beurtheret","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.02.008","article-title":"Bleeding and thrombotic events during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy shock","volume":"113","author":"Melehy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezv140","article-title":"Safety of recombinant factor VIIa in patients under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"49","author":"Anselmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03581-x","article-title":"Argatroban versus heparin in patients without heparin-induced thrombocytopenia during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a propensity-score matched study","volume":"25","author":"Fisser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31827e4e62","article-title":"Review article: heparin sensitivity and resistance: management during cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"116","author":"Finley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.01.044","article-title":"Anticoagulation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; nafamostat mesilate versus heparin","volume":"102","author":"Lim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0295","article-title":"Current trends in the duration of anticoagulant therapy for venous thromboembolism: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Alexander","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.02.011","article-title":"Feasibility of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation without systemic anticoagulation","volume":"110","author":"Kurihara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001230","article-title":"Thrombosis and bleeding in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) without anticoagulation: a systematic review","volume":"67","author":"Olson","year":"2021","journal-title":"ASAIO J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/ejh.13520","article-title":"Anticoagulation strategies in extracorporeal circulatory devices in adult populations","volume":"106","author":"Kato","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Haematol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.05.049","article-title":"Image-proven thromboembolism in patients with severe COVID-19 in a tertiary critical care unit in the United Kingdom","volume":"193","author":"Desborough","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thromb. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1177\/155698451000500608","article-title":"Thromboembolic events in patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation without anticoagulation","volume":"5","author":"Lamarche","year":"2010","journal-title":"Innovations (Phila)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/1089253209347384","article-title":"Anticoagulation and coagulation management for ECMO","volume":"13","author":"Oliver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0330","unstructured":"The Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO). Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) general guidelines for all ECLS cases. Available online https:\/\/www.elso.org\/Portals\/0\/Files\/elsoanticoagulationguideline8-2014-table-contents.pdf."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3325","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.08.44","article-title":"Evaluation of a heparin monitoring protocol for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Colman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e31827127e4","article-title":"Variability in anticoagulation management of patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an international survey","volume":"14","author":"Bembea","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003044","article-title":"Anticoagulation management and antithrombin supplementation practice during veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a worldwide survey","volume":"132","author":"Protti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s12055-021-01176-3","article-title":"Anticoagulation in ECMO patients: an overview","volume":"37","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001277","article-title":"Prevalence of venous thrombosis following venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with severe respiratory failure","volume":"43","author":"Cooper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202004-1412OC","article-title":"Pulmonary angiopathy in severe COVID-19: physiologic, imaging, and hematologic observations","volume":"202","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/s10047-018-1021-x","article-title":"Soluble fibrin is a useful marker for predicting extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit exchange because of circuit clots","volume":"21","author":"Hoshino","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Artif. Organs"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112316","article-title":"Technical complications during veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and their relevance predicting a system-exchange--retrospective analysis of 265 cases","volume":"9","author":"Lubnow","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s10047-016-0892-y","article-title":"Safe ECMO femoral decannulation by placement of inferior vena cava filter via internal jugular vein","volume":"19","author":"Castagna","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Artif. Organs"}],"container-title":["Thrombosis Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049384822000524?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049384822000524?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T17:47:45Z","timestamp":1758736065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0049384822000524"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S0049384822000524"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-3848"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-3848","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Venous thromboembolic events in the setting of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in adults: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Thrombosis Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.02.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}