{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T03:32:58Z","timestamp":1788492778627,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","thrombosisresearch.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Thrombosis Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T13:47:20Z","timestamp":1729086440000},"page":"109183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prosthetic valve dysfunction in patients with mechanical heart valves: Results from the Emergency Salam Centre cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"244","author":[{"given":"Nicoletta","family":"Erba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Tosetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suha Abdelwahab","family":"Abdallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Langer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Giovanella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Lentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Masini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Mocini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gennarina","family":"Portella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro Cristian","family":"Salvati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Squizzato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Testa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Poli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1603693","article-title":"Global, regional, and National Burden of rheumatic heart disease, 1990-2015","volume":"377","author":"Watkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp530","article-title":"Incidence and characteristics of newly diagnosed rheumatic heart disease in urban African adults: insights from the heart of Soweto study","volume":"31","author":"Sliwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.539775","article-title":"Rheumatic and nonrheumatic valvular heart disease: epidemiology, management, and prevention in Africa","volume":"112","author":"Essop","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2005.071183","article-title":"Thrombosis of prosthetic heart valves: diagnosis and therapeutic considerations","volume":"93","author":"Roudaut","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2009.07.013","volume":"22","author":"Zoghbi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.02.537","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines","volume":"63","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.09.958","article-title":"Prosthetic heart valve thrombosis","volume":"68","author":"Dangas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1786176","article-title":"Anticoagulation in patients with mechanical heart valves: less is more?","volume":"124","author":"Poli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2011.04503.x","article-title":"Performance outcomes of a pharmacist-managed anticoagulation clinic in the rural, resource-constrained setting of Eldoret, Kenya","volume":"9","author":"Manji","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Thromb. Haemost."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sonuga, B.O., et al., Profile and anticoagulation outcomes of patients on warfarin therapy in an urban hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med, 2016. 8(1): p. e1\u20138.","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v8i1.1032"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029617747413","article-title":"Quality of anticoagulation with warfarin at a tertiary Hospital in Botswana","volume":"24","author":"Mwita","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Appl. Thromb. Hemost."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2330-0","article-title":"Quality of anticoagulation management with warfarin among outpatients in a tertiary hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a retrospective cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Fenta","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227458","article-title":"A cross-sectional evaluation of five warfarin anticoagulation services in Uganda and South Africa","volume":"15","author":"Semakula","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2022.09.018","article-title":"Oral anticoagulant management of patients with mechanical heart valves at the Salam Centre of Khartoum: observations on quality of anticoagulation and thrombotic risk","volume":"219","author":"Erba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thromb. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2008.02959.x","article-title":"An international multicenter randomized study of computer-assisted oral anticoagulant dosage vs. medical staff dosage","volume":"6","author":"Poller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Thromb. Haemost."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1782688","article-title":"Practical suggestions for an optimal Management of Vitamin K Antagonists: Italian Federation of Centers for the diagnosis of thrombotic disorders and the surveillance of the antithrombotic therapies (FCSA) position paper","volume":"124","author":"Galliazzo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0085","article-title":"A method to determine the optimal intensity of oral anticoagulant therapy","volume":"69","author":"Rosendaal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.11.035","article-title":"2020 ACC\/AHA guideline for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines","volume":"77","author":"Writing Committee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.04.042","article-title":"Mechanical prosthetic heart valves: quality of anticoagulation and thromboembolic risk. The observational multicenter PLECTRUM study","volume":"267","author":"Poli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2016.06.026","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for thromboembolism and major bleeding in patients with mechanical valve prosthesis: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"181","author":"Labaf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1777827","article-title":"Outcomes of patients with a mechanical heart valve and poor anticoagulation control on warfarin","volume":"124","author":"Johansson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2024.1347838","article-title":"Mechanical valve replacement for patients with rheumatic heart disease: the reality of INR control in Africa and beyond","volume":"11","author":"Zilla","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.061523","article-title":"Frequency of adverse events in patients with poor anticoagulation: a meta-analysis","volume":"176","author":"Oake","year":"2007","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.918547","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes in women with mechanical valve prostheses using vitamin K antagonist therapy: the experience of the Salam Centre for Cardiac Surgery in Sudan","volume":"10","author":"Erba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194030","article-title":"Motivations of women in Uganda living with rheumatic heart disease: a mixed methods study of experiences in stigma, childbearing, anticoagulation, and contraception","volume":"13","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2325-5658","article-title":"Anticoagulant therapy in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves: Italian Federation of Centers for diagnosis and surveillance of the antithrombotic therapies (FCSA) position paper","volume":"124","author":"Campello","year":"2024","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0135","article-title":"Recurrent prosthetic heart valve thrombosis secondary to eosinophilia: a missed diagnosis","volume":"2017","author":"Rai","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu285","volume":"35","author":"Kristensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1501035","article-title":"Perioperative bridging anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"373","author":"Douketis","year":"2015","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.823211","article-title":"Standardized low-molecular-weight heparin bridging regimen in outpatients on oral anticoagulants undergoing invasive procedure or surgery: an inception cohort management study","volume":"119","author":"Pengo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Thrombosis Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049384824003153?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0049384824003153?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]],"date-time":"2025-01-19T14:42:37Z","timestamp":1737297757000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0049384824003153"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0049384824003153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-3848"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-3848","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prosthetic valve dysfunction in patients with mechanical heart valves: Results from the Emergency Salam Centre cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Thrombosis Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thromres.2024.109183","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109183"}}