{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:13:22Z","timestamp":1790381602399,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Tissue and Cell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,8]],"date-time":"2011-08-08T15:02:32Z","timestamp":1312815752000},"page":"318-330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Textural characterization of histopathological images for oral sub-mucous fibrosis detection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Muthu Rama Krishnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pratik","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anirudh","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandan","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ranjan Rashmi","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajoy K.","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0005","first-page":"85904","article-title":"Texture analysis of tissues in Gleason grading of prostate cancer","author":"Alexandratou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Imaging, Manipulation, and Analysis of Biomolecules Cells, and Tissues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.01.005","article-title":"Texture measures combination for improved meningioma classification of histological images","volume":"43","author":"Al-Kadi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(98)00002-6","article-title":"Fractal dimension estimation for texture images: a parallel approach","volume":"19","author":"Biswas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009715923555","article-title":"A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition","volume":"2","author":"Burges","year":"1998","journal-title":"Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/BIBE.2004.1317331","article-title":"Breast ultrasound image classification using fractal analysis","author":"Chang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Symposium on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE\u201904)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1109\/10.678613","article-title":"An automatic diagnostic system for CT liver image classification","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3060","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2010.2066770","article-title":"Digital image watermarking using discrete wavelet transform and singular value decomposition","volume":"59","author":"Chih-Chin","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2010.078964","article-title":"Assessment of malignant potential of oral submucous fibrosis through evaluation of p63, E-cadherin and CD105 expression","volume":"63","author":"Das","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0050","series-title":"Automated cancer diagnosis based on histopathological images: a systematic survey","author":"Demir","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1109\/34.824822","article-title":"Medical image analysis: progress over two decades and the challenges ahead","volume":"22","author":"Duncan","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2607(05)80002-1","article-title":"Cytological image analysis with a genetic fuzzy finite state machine","volume":"80","author":"Estevez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2002.806569","article-title":"A support vector machine approach for detection of microcalcifications","volume":"21","author":"El-Naqa","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on medical imaging"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1109\/42.952732","article-title":"Analysis of asymmetry in mammograms via directional filtering with Gabor wavelets","volume":"20","author":"Ferrari","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0075","series-title":"Digital Image Processing","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0080","series-title":"Fundamentals of Statistics, vol. 1","author":"Gun","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0290","series-title":"Fundamentals of Statistics (Vol I & II)","author":"Gun","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0085","unstructured":"Gunn Steve, R., 1998. Support Vector Machines for Classification and Regression, Technical Report, 1\u201366."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"08","DOI":"10.2350\/07-06-0303.1","article-title":"Pathologist interobserver variability of histologic features in childhood brain tumors: results from the CCG-945 study","volume":"11","author":"Gilles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatric and Developmental Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm555","article-title":"Interobserver agreement of scoring of histopathological characteristics and classification of lupus nephritis","volume":"23","author":"Grootscholten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1109\/72.991427","article-title":"A comparison of methods for multi class support vector machines","volume":"13","author":"Hsu","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2006.09.041","article-title":"Prediction model building and feature selection with support vector machines in breast cancer diagnosis","volume":"34","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2010.2045549","article-title":"An efficient method to process the quantized acoustoelectric current: wavelet transform","volume":"60","author":"Hui","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0115","series-title":"Long-Term Storage, An Experimental Study","author":"Hurst","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0120","series-title":"19th IEEE Int. Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems","first-page":"231","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of histopathological features of precancerous lesion and condition using image processing technique","author":"Jadhav","year":"2006"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(91)90143-S","article-title":"Unsupervised texture segmentation using Gabor filters","volume":"24","author":"Jain","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.a.20082","article-title":"Architectural analysis of oral cancer, dysplastic and normal epithelia","volume":"61A","author":"Landini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cytometry A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2007.06.007","article-title":"A method for linking computed image features to histological semantics in neuropathology","volume":"40","author":"Lessmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Informatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0145","series-title":"Proceeding Sixth International Work shop on Multiple Classifier Systems","first-page":"156","article-title":"Half-against-half multi-class support vector machines","author":"Lei","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0150","series-title":"The Fractal Geometry of Nature","author":"Mandelbrot","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0155","first-page":"837","article-title":"Texture features for browsing and retrieval of image data","volume":"18","author":"Manjunath","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Transaction in Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0160","first-page":"1757","article-title":"Morphological and texture features for cancers tissues microscopic images","volume":"5032","author":"Marghani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medical Imaging and Image Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2005.12.008","article-title":"Performance analysis of different wavelet feature vectors in quantification of oral precancerous condition","volume":"42","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Oncology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2009.09.004","article-title":"Automated classification of cells in sub-epithelial connective tissue of oral sub-mucous fibrosis: an SVM based approach","volume":"39","author":"Muthu Rama Krishnan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computers in Biology and Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2009.12.002","article-title":"Structural markers for normal oral mucosa and oral sub-mucous fibrosis","volume":"41","author":"Muthu Rama Krishnan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Micron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muthu Rama Krishnan, M., Shah, P., Chakraborty, C., Ray, A.K., 2010b. Statistical Analysis of Textural Features for Improved Classification of Oral Histopathological Images, doi:10.1007\/s10916-010-9550-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-010-9550-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0190","first-page":"261","article-title":"Computer vision approach to morphometric feature analysis of basal cell nuclei for evaluating malignant potentiality of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"3","author":"Muthu Rama Krishnan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0295","first-page":"1","article-title":"Brownian motion curve based textural classification and its application towards cancer diagnosis","volume":"33","author":"Muthu Rama Krishnan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Analytical Quantitative Cytology and Histology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2011.03.003","article-title":"Texture based segmentation of epithelial layer from oral histological images","volume":"42","author":"Muthu Rama Krishnan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Micron"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2780","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.17.002780","article-title":"Compact beveled fiber optic probe design for enhanced depth discrimination in epithelial tissues","volume":"17","author":"Nieman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1017623","article-title":"Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns","volume":"24","author":"Ojala","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0305","first-page":"547","article-title":"Large Margin DAGs for multiclass classification","volume":"12","author":"Platt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Advanced Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0205","series-title":"Oral Diseases in the Tropics","author":"Prabhu","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0210","first-page":"103","article-title":"Computerized analysis of cellular features and biomarkers for cytologic diagnosis of early lung cancer","volume":"29","author":"Qian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1117\/1.3516593","article-title":"Comparison of multispectral wide-field optical imaging modalities to maximize image contrast for objective discrimination of oral neoplasia","volume":"15","author":"Roblyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0220","first-page":"22","article-title":"Optical diagnostics for early detection of oral cancer","author":"Roblyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"ADHA Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2003.811876","article-title":"A fuzzy logic based-method for prognostic decision making in breast and prostate cancers","volume":"7","author":"Seker","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sertel, O., Kong, J., Shimada, H., Catalyurek, U., Saltz, J.H., Gurcan, M., 2008. Computer-aided prognosis of neuroblastoma: classification of stromal development on whole-slide Images \u2013 art. no. 69150P, Medical Imaging: Computer-Aided Diagnosis, Pts 1 and 2, 6915, 9150\u20139150.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.770666"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0235","first-page":"764","article-title":"Learning histopathological microscopy","volume":"3687","author":"Shuttleworth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Pt 2, Proceedings"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(97)00033-7","article-title":"Watershed segmentation of 3D MR data for volume quantization","volume":"15","author":"Sijbers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0245","series-title":"31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","article-title":"Cancer imaging and therapy with metal nanoparticles","author":"Sokolov","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1109\/10.536902","article-title":"Morphological feature extraction for the classification of digital images of cancerous tissues","volume":"43","author":"Thiran","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2005.08.005","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: review on aetiology and pathogenesis","volume":"42","author":"Tilakaratne","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oral Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0260","series-title":"Statistical Learning Theory","author":"Vapnik","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0270","unstructured":"Weston, J., and Watkins, C., 1998. Multi-class support vector machines Technical Report CSD-TR-98-04, Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0275","first-page":"251","article-title":"Evaluation of texture features in spatial and frequency domain for automatic discrimination of histologic tissue","volume":"29","author":"Wiltgen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2006.888703","article-title":"On the classification of prostate carcinoma with methods from spatial statistics","volume":"11","author":"Wittke","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, C.M., Chen, Y.C., Hsieh, K.S., 1992. Texture features for classification of ultrasonic liver images, 11, 2, 141\u2013152. http:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/\u223cschneide\/tut5\/node42.html last accessed September 2010.","DOI":"10.1109\/42.141636"}],"container-title":["Tissue and Cell"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0040816611000796?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0040816611000796?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T20:10:57Z","timestamp":1758571857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0040816611000796"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0040816611000796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-8166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-8166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Textural characterization of histopathological images for oral sub-mucous fibrosis detection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Tissue and Cell","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tice.2011.06.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}