{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:43:06Z","timestamp":1792179786340,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001343","name":"University of Pretoria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001343","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Tissue and Cell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T02:32:21Z","timestamp":1748399541000},"page":"102997","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of pubertal imidacloprid exposure on the genital tract of Japanese quail (Coturnix Coturnix japonica): Histomorphometric and ultrastructural study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0830-2209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed I.A.","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rephima M.","family":"Phaswane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoinette V.","family":"Lensink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christo J.","family":"Botha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.09.121","article-title":"Dose-related impacts of imidacloprid oral intoxication on brain and liver of rock pigeon (Columba livia domestica), residues analysis in different organs","volume":"167","author":"Abu Zeid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib2","first-page":"191","article-title":"Ultrastructural study of the luminal surface of the ducts of the epididymis of gallinaceous birds","volume":"67","author":"Aire","year":"2000","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib3","first-page":"703","article-title":"Micro-stereological study of the avian epididymal region","volume":"129","author":"Aire","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4695","DOI":"10.37506\/ijfmt.v15i3.16194","article-title":"Effect of imidacloprid on the testicular activity and endocrine disruptive and its impact on fertility in male rats","volume":"15","author":"Al-Awar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J. Forensic Med. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1071\/RD20150","article-title":"Di-n-butyl phthalate diminishes testicular steroidogenesis by blocking the hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013testicular axis: relationship with germ cell apoptosis in Japanese quail","volume":"33","author":"Alam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-020-02509-x","article-title":"Molting method alternative and detection of estrogen receptors by immunohistochemical methods on molted layers","volume":"53","author":"Ashoori","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib7","series-title":"Laboratory Animal Medicine","first-page":"1087","article-title":"Japanese Quail as a Laboratory Animal Model","author":"Baer","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1080\/03601234.2012.663311","article-title":"Assessment of imidacloprid toxicity on reproductive organ system of adult male rats","volume":"47","author":"Bal","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102283","article-title":"Research progress on bird eggshell quality defects: a review","volume":"102","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.01.021","article-title":"Ultrastructural study of infectious bronchitis virus infection in infundibulum and magnum of commercial laying hens","volume":"122","author":"Chousalkar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0640259","article-title":"Production, transport, maturation, storage and survival of spermatozoa in the male Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix","volume":"64","author":"Clulow","year":"1982","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.1994.sp003817","article-title":"Micropuncture and cannulation studies of fluid composition and transport in the ductuli efferentes testis of the rat: comparisons with the homologous metanephric proximal tubule","volume":"79","author":"Clulow","year":"1994","journal-title":"Exp. Physiol. Transl. Integr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Studies of fluid and spermatozoal transport in the extratesticular genital ducts of the Japanese quail","volume":"157","author":"Clulow","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib14","first-page":"20","article-title":"European Food Safety Authority(EFSA),Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of confirmatory data submitted for the active substance imidacloprid","volume":"12","author":"EFSA","year":"2014","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1616","article-title":"Applied aspects of neonicotinoid uses in crop protection","volume":"64","author":"Elbert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci. Former. Pestic. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11694","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1481-9","article-title":"Antioxidant capacity of omega-3-fatty acids and vitamin E against imidacloprid-induced hepatotoxicity in Japanese quails","volume":"25","author":"Emam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib17","series-title":"Official Journal of the European Union","article-title":"Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018\/783 of 29 May 2018 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540\/2011 as regards the conditions of approval of the active substance imidacloprid","author":"European Commission","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessing the impact and mechanisms of environmental pollutants (heavy metals and pesticides) on the male reproductive system: a comprehensive review","author":"Gautam","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Part C."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3975","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.30865","article-title":"Cytoskeletal networks in primary cilia: current knowledge and perspectives","volume":"237","author":"Ge","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cell. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3180-5","article-title":"A review of the direct and indirect effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on vertebrate wildlife","volume":"22","author":"Gibbons","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12111","article-title":"An overview of the environmental risks posed by neonicotinoid insecticides","volume":"50","author":"Goulson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13531","article-title":"Declines in insectivorous birds are associated with high neonicotinoid concentrations","volume":"511","author":"Hallmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib23","first-page":"5","article-title":"The role of estrogen in testis and the male reproductive tract: a review and species comparison","volume":"1","author":"Hess","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. (AR)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib24","series-title":"Sturkie's Avian Physiology","first-page":"941","article-title":"Reproduction in the female","author":"Hrabia","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2023.104310","article-title":"Cytotoxicity, morphological and ultrastructural effects induced by the neonicotinoid pesticide, imidacloprid, using a rat leydig cell line (LC-540)","volume":"104","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2024.102450","article-title":"Structural gonadal lesions observed in Japanese quail (Coturnix Coturnix japonica) following exposure during puberty to the neonicotinoid pesticide, imidacloprid","volume":"89","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tissue Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2021.106733","article-title":"Dose-related morphological changes in the epididymal region of sexually active adult male Japanese quail treated with di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) commencing during the pre-pubertal stage","volume":"227","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib28","series-title":"Exercise and Human Reproduction: Induced Fertility Disorders and Possible Therapies","first-page":"1","article-title":"Overview of the Male Reproductive System","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Reina","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib29","series-title":"Sturkie's Avian Physiology","first-page":"635","article-title":"Reproduction in the Female","author":"Johnson","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2011.09.009","article-title":"Toxicological impact of technical imidacloprid on ovarian morphology, hormones and antioxidant enzymes in female rats","volume":"49","author":"Kapoor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib31","first-page":"80","article-title":"Evaluation of the morphological changes in the shell gland of the Japanese quail post-exposure to carbendazim\u00ae","volume":"29","author":"Kimaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tanzan. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v80i1.579","article-title":"Histomorphometrical and ultrastructural study of the effects of carbendazim on the magnum of the Japanese quail (Coturnix Coturnix japonica)","volume":"80","author":"Kimaro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib33","first-page":"1014","article-title":"Effect of imidacloprid on antioxidant status and histopathological changes in ovary and uterus of adult female wistar rats","volume":"53","author":"Lohiya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.10.023","article-title":"Imidacloprid-treated seed ingestion has lethal effect on adult partridges and reduces both breeding investment and offspring immunity","volume":"136","author":"Lopez-Antia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10121965","article-title":"Effects of sub-chronic exposure to imidacloprid on reproductive organs of adult male rats: antioxidant state, DNA damage, and levels of essential elements","volume":"10","author":"Lovakovi\u0107","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043933919000631","article-title":"Domestic quail (Coturnix japonica domestica), is there such farm animal?","volume":"75","author":"Lukanov","year":"2019","journal-title":"World'S. Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2003.08.002","article-title":"Immunohistochemical localization of the progesterone and oestrogen receptors in the shell gland of sexually immature ostriches (Struthio camelus) with active or inactive ovaries","volume":"76","author":"Madekurozwa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12556","article-title":"The shell gland in laying and natural moulting commercial egg-type chickens: a histomorphological and ultrastructural study","volume":"49","author":"Madekurozwa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anat., Histol., Embryol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib39","first-page":"103","article-title":"Imidacloprid as reproductive toxicant and endocrine disruptor: investigations in laboratory animals","volume":"69","author":"Mikoli\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5469","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-8272-y","article-title":"Field evidence of bird poisonings by imidacloprid-treated seeds: a review of incidents reported by the French SAGIR network from 1995 to 2014","volume":"24","author":"Millot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2017.04.006","article-title":"Thyroid disrupting pesticides impair the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis of a wildlife bird, Amandava amandava","volume":"71","author":"Mohanty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12902","article-title":"Effect of di (n-butyl) phthalate on the blood\u2013testis barrier during puberty onset","volume":"52","author":"Molele","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anat. Histol. Embryol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib43","first-page":"9","article-title":"The reproductive side effects of imidacloprid in pregnant Wistar rat","volume":"8","author":"Nabiuni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Cell. Mol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2019.03.002","article-title":"Expression of estrogen receptor alpha in developing brain, ovary and shell gland of Gallus gallus domesticus: Impact of stress and estrogen","volume":"146","author":"Niranjan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120682","article-title":"Imidacloprid: Comparative toxicity, DNA damage, ROS production and risk assessment for aquatic non-target organisms","volume":"316","author":"Nugnes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib46","series-title":"Test No. 223: Avian Acute Oral Toxicity Test","author":"OECD","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2010.11.016","article-title":"Occurrence and cellular distribution of estrogen receptors ER\u03b1 and ER\u03b2 in the testis and epididymal region of roosters","volume":"170","author":"Oliveira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2006.11.004","article-title":"Effects of the herbicide Roundup on the epididymal region of drakes Anas platyrhynchos","volume":"23","author":"Oliveira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5662","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-22580-1","article-title":"Biomarkers of imidacloprid toxicity in Japanese quail, Coturnix Coturnix japonica","volume":"30","author":"Osman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.061","article-title":"The neonicotinoid pesticide imidacloprid and the dithiocarbamate fungicide mancozeb disrupt the pituitary\u2013thyroid axis of a wildlife bird","volume":"122","author":"Pandey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2017.01.030","article-title":"Endocrine disrupting pesticides impair the neuroendocrine regulation of reproductive behaviors and secondary sexual characters of red munia (Amandava amandava)","volume":"173","author":"Pandey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142957","article-title":"Imidacloprid seed coating poses a risk of acute toxicity to small farmland birds: a weight-of-evidence analysis using data from the grayish baywing Agelaioides badius","volume":"763","author":"Poliserpi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-018-0377-1","article-title":"Neurological alterations induced by formulated imidacloprid toxicity in Japanese quails","volume":"34","author":"Rawi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Metab. Brain Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112435","article-title":"Thymol alleviates imidacloprid-induced testicular toxicity by modulating oxidative stress and expression of steroidogenesis and apoptosis-related genes in adult male rats","volume":"221","author":"Saber","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.4479","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment of the effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on northern bobwhites (Colinus virginianus) in the South Texas Plains Ecoregion","volume":"18","author":"Sabin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2019","article-title":"Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schindelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib57","series-title":"Imidacloprid-human health and ecological risk assessment\u2212appendices","author":"SERA","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib58","first-page":"436","article-title":"Ameliorative effect of Withania somnifera against imidacloprid induced alterations in oestrous cycle of female Albino wistar rats","volume":"84","author":"Soujanya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12610-019-0096-4","article-title":"Colibri\u00ae insecticide induces male reproductive toxicity: alleviating effects of Lannea acida (Anacardiaceae) in rats","volume":"29","author":"Tetsatsi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Basic Clin. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EM00586B","article-title":"A critical review on the potential impacts of neonicotinoid insecticide use: current knowledge of environmental fate, toxicity, and implications for human health","volume":"22","author":"Thompson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.48.79","article-title":"Structures and androgen receptor localization in the testes and epididymis of Japanese quail hatched from the eggs exposed to diethylstilbestrol","volume":"48","author":"Yoshimura","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135163","article-title":"Imidacloprid disrupts the endocrine system by interacting with androgen receptor in male mice","volume":"708","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2021.103163","article-title":"Structural observations on spermatogenic cells of Japanese quail (Coturnix Coturnix japonica) pre-pubertally exposed to dibutyl phthalate: a light and transmission electron microscopy study","volume":"152","author":"Zakariah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Micron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib64","article-title":"Molecular basis for endocrine disruption by pesticides targeting aromatase and estrogen receptor","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7523","DOI":"10.3390\/su12187523","article-title":"Exposure level of neonicotinoid insecticides in the food chain and the evaluation of their human health impact and environmental risk: an overview","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"}],"container-title":["Tissue and Cell"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0040816625002770?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0040816625002770?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T04:54:17Z","timestamp":1757912057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0040816625002770"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S0040816625002770"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-8166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-8166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of pubertal imidacloprid exposure on the genital tract of Japanese quail (Coturnix Coturnix japonica): Histomorphometric and ultrastructural study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Tissue and Cell","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tice.2025.102997","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102997"}}