{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T21:02:50Z","timestamp":1791406970667,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","cell.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","bmn.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Cognitive Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,23]],"date-time":"2016-01-23T00:46:47Z","timestamp":1453510007000},"page":"171-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":209,"title":["A Vision of Reading"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Grainger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Dufau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes C.","family":"Ziegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.05.004","article-title":"The neural code for written words: a proposal","volume":"9","author":"Dehaene","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0010","series-title":"The Mental Lexicon","first-page":"1","article-title":"Modeling letter position coding in printed word perception","author":"Grainger","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00054","article-title":"A dual-route approach to orthographic processing","volume":"2","author":"Grainger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1075\/wll.17.2.03gra","article-title":"What is special about orthographic processing?","volume":"17","author":"Grainger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Written Lang. Literacy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532799XSSR0701_02","article-title":"The universal grammar of reading","volume":"7","author":"Perfetti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci. Stud. Reading"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024811","article-title":"Letters in time and retinotopic space","volume":"118","author":"Adelman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1080\/23273798.2015.1049187","article-title":"Breaking down the word length effect on readers\u2019 eye movements","volume":"30","author":"Hautala","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lang. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960701579839","article-title":"Effects of stimulus font and size on masked repetition priming: an event-related potentials (ERP) investigation","volume":"23","author":"Chauncey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lang. Cogn. Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2004.00674.x","article-title":"Letter binding and invariant recognition of masked words: behavioral and neuroimaging evidence","volume":"15","author":"Dehaene","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2013.12.011","article-title":"Effects of stimulus duration and inter-letter spacing on letter-in-string identification","volume":"148","author":"Marzouki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2013.07.018","article-title":"Are all letters really processed equally and in parallel? Further evidence of a robust first letter advantage","volume":"144","author":"Scaltritti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016888","article-title":"Crowding affects letters and symbols differently","volume":"36","author":"Grainger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2015.07.003","article-title":"Side flankers produce less crowding, but only for letters","volume":"143","author":"Vejnovic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3021","article-title":"Saccade-confounded image statistics explain visual crowding","volume":"15","author":"Nandy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1167\/14.6.7","article-title":"Effects of number, complexity, and familiarity of flankers on crowded letter identification","volume":"14","author":"Chanceaux","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3924","article-title":"Illiterate to literate: behavioural and cerebral changes induced by reading acquisition","volume":"16","author":"Dehaene","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1194140","article-title":"How learning to read changes the cortical networks for vision and language","volume":"330","author":"Dehaene","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.07.028","article-title":"Adaptation of the human visual system to the statistics of letters and line configurations","volume":"120","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-011-0160-3","article-title":"Both-edges representation of letter position in reading","volume":"18","author":"Fischer-Baum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2012.01236.x","article-title":"Protein analysis meets visual word recognition: a case for string kernels in the brain","volume":"36","author":"Hannagan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019738","article-title":"The spatial coding model of visual word identification","volume":"117","author":"Davis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960701579771","article-title":"SERIOL Reading","volume":"23","author":"Whitney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lang. Cogn. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2010.04.001","article-title":"Beyond single syllables: large-scale modeling of reading aloud with the connectionist dual process (CDP++) model","volume":"61","author":"Perry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2005.07.006","article-title":"Some empirical tests of an interactive activation model of eye movement control in reading","volume":"7","author":"Reilly","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cogn. Syst. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.112.4.777","article-title":"SWIFT: a dynamical model of saccade generation during reading","volume":"112","author":"Engbert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210902816461","article-title":"Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search","volume":"62","author":"Rayner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-015-0809-4","article-title":"Effects of word length on eye movement control: the evidence from Arabic","volume":"22","author":"Paterson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-011-0219-2","article-title":"Parafoveal processing in reading","volume":"74","author":"Schotter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2015.07.004","article-title":"Eye movements in reading and information processing: Keith Rayner's 40 year legacy","volume":"86","author":"Clifton","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mem. Lang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(75)90005-5","article-title":"The perceptual span and peripheral cues in reading","volume":"7","author":"Rayner","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.105.1.125","article-title":"Toward a model of eye movement control in reading","volume":"105","author":"Reichle","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2012.750676","article-title":"Eye movements in reading: some theoretical context","volume":"66","author":"Radach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029492","article-title":"Parafoveal\u2013foveal overlap can facilitate ongoing word identification during reading: evidence from eye movements","volume":"39","author":"Angele","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2012.703212","article-title":"Serial and parallel processing in reading: investigating the effects of parafoveal orthographic information on nonisolated word recognition","volume":"66","author":"Dare","year":"2013","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.006","article-title":"Trans-saccadic parafoveal preview benefits in fluent reading: a study with fixation-related brain potentials","volume":"62","author":"Dimigen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/09541440340000178","article-title":"A test of parafoveal-on-foveal effects with pairs of orthographically related words","volume":"16","author":"Vitu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)00645-2","article-title":"Phonological recoding and self-teaching: sine qua non of reading acquisition","volume":"55","author":"Share","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0190","series-title":"Reading Acquisition","first-page":"107","article-title":"Reconceptualizing the development of sight word reading and its relationship to recoding","author":"Ehri","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.01.003","article-title":"Evidence for multiple routes in learning to read","volume":"123","author":"Grainger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20120397","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0397","article-title":"Modelling reading development through phonological decoding and self-teaching: implications for dyslexia","volume":"369","author":"Ziegler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2015.1024255","article-title":"An analysis of reading skill development using E-Z Reader","volume":"27","author":"Mancheva","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2013.03.001","article-title":"Using E-Z Reader to examine the concurrent development of eye-movement control and reading skill","volume":"33","author":"Reichle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035187","article-title":"Orthographic and phonological contributions to reading development: tracking developmental trajectories using masked priming","volume":"50","author":"Ziegler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01821.x","article-title":"The time course of orthographic and phonological code activation","volume":"17","author":"Grainger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2014.999076","article-title":"Children's and adults\u2019 parafoveal processes in German: phonological and orthographic effects","volume":"27","author":"Tiffin-Richards","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12222","article-title":"Children and adults both see \u2018pirates\u2019 in \u2018parties\u2019: letter-position effects for developing readers and skilled adult readers","volume":"18","author":"Paterson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615569890","article-title":"The impact of literacy on position uncertainty","volume":"26","author":"Du\u00f1abeitia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0240","article-title":"Does location uncertainty in letter position coding emerge because of literacy training?","author":"Perea","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614531026","article-title":"Orthographic coding in illiterates and literates (English)","volume":"25","author":"Dunabeitia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68460","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068460","article-title":"Evidence for letter-specific position coding mechanisms","volume":"8","author":"Massol","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00180","article-title":"Differential sensitivity of letters, numbers, and symbols to character transpositions","volume":"24","author":"Du\u00f1abetia","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-011-0206-7","article-title":"Masked transposition effects for simple versus complex nonalphanumeric objects","volume":"73","author":"Garcia-Orza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612474322","article-title":"Transposed-letter effects reveal orthographic processing in baboons","volume":"24","author":"Ziegler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2014.982126","article-title":"The role of syllables in word recognition among beginning Finnish readers: evidence from eye movements during reading","volume":"27","author":"H\u00e4iki\u00f6","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2013.11.014","article-title":"Tests of a model of multi-word reading: effects of parafoveal flanking letters on foveal word recognition","volume":"146","author":"Grainger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03213829","article-title":"Saccade size control in reading: evidence for the linguistic control hypothesis","volume":"25","author":"O\u2019Regan","year":"1979","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2009.05.004","article-title":"Precision of position signals for letters","volume":"49","author":"Chung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012667","article-title":"The overlap model: a model of letter position coding","volume":"115","author":"Gomez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.32.4.865","article-title":"Letter position information and printed word perception: the relative-position priming constraint","volume":"32","author":"Grainger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.02.005","article-title":"Visual crowding: a fundamental limit on conscious perception and object recognition","volume":"15","author":"Whitney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2187","article-title":"The uncrowded window of object recognition","author":"Pelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1167\/14.5.3","article-title":"A double dissociation of the acuity and crowding limits to letter identification, and the promise of improved visual screening","volume":"14","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013027","article-title":"Serial position effects in the identification of letters, digits, and symbols","volume":"35","author":"Tydgat","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00072-8","article-title":"Psychophysics of reading. XVIII. The effect of print size on reading speed in normal peripheral vision","volume":"38","author":"Chung","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-011-0214-6","article-title":"Increasing interletter spacing facilitates encoding of words","volume":"19","author":"Perea","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.learninstruc.2012.04.001","article-title":"The effects of inter-letter spacing in visual-word recognition: evidence with young normal readers and developmental dyslexics","volume":"22","author":"Perea","year":"2012","journal-title":"Learn. Instr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11455","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1205566109","article-title":"Extra-large letter spacing improves reading in dyslexia","volume":"109","author":"Zorzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1167\/11.6.8","article-title":"The impact of letter spacing on reading: a test of the bigram coding hypothesis","volume":"11","author":"Vinckier","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-014-0728-9","article-title":"The effect of decreased interletter spacing on orthographic processing","volume":"22","author":"Montani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1167\/7.2.2","article-title":"Effect of letter spacing on visual span and reading speed","volume":"7","author":"Yu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203972","article-title":"The span of the effective stimulus during a fixation in reading","volume":"17","author":"McConkie","year":"1975","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.17.6.834","article-title":"Eye movements, the perceptual span, and reading speed","volume":"17","author":"Rayner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2013.879084","article-title":"The gaze-contingent moving window in reading: development and review","volume":"22","author":"Rayner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vis. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2008.04.002","article-title":"Development of the letter identity span in reading: evidence from the eye movement moving window paradigm","volume":"102","author":"Haikio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Exp. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0375","unstructured":"Jordan, T.R. et al. (in press) A further look at postview effects in reading: an eye-movement study of influences from the left of fixation. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. Publishedonline August 31, 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206156","article-title":"Saccade size in reading depends upon character spaces and not visual angle","volume":"30","author":"Morrison","year":"1981","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-013-0510-4","article-title":"Reading direction and the central perceptual span: evidence from Arabic and English","volume":"21","author":"Jordan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(81)90073-0","article-title":"Asymmetries in the perceptual span for Israeli readers","volume":"14","author":"Pollatsek","year":"1981","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00295-9","article-title":"Psychophysics of reading. XX. Linking letter recognition to reading speed in central and peripheral vision","volume":"41","author":"Legge","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2012.08.001","article-title":"Serial position effects in the identification of letters, digits, symbols, and shapes in peripheral vision","volume":"141","author":"Chanceaux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1167\/7.2.9","article-title":"The case for the visual span as a sensory bottleneck in reading","volume":"7","author":"Legge","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1167\/14.8.11","article-title":"Effects of visual span on reading speed and parafoveal processing in eye movements during sentence reading","volume":"14","author":"Risse","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2014.993990","article-title":"When preview information starts to matter: development of the perceptual span in German beginning readers","volume":"27","author":"Sperlich","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2006.05.009","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia: the visual attention span deficit hypothesis","volume":"104","author":"Bosse","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(85)90118-X","article-title":"Psychophysics of reading. II. Low vision","volume":"25","author":"Legge","year":"1985","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/15.1.8","article-title":"How the visual aspects can be crucial in reading acquisition? The intriguing case of crowding and developmental dyslexia","volume":"15","author":"Gori","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.284","article-title":"The cognitive deficits responsible for developmental dyslexia: review of evidence for a selective visual attentional disorder","volume":"10","author":"Valdois","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3836","article-title":"Sensory theories of developmental dyslexia: three challenges for research","volume":"16","author":"Goswami","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.03.013","article-title":"A causal link between visual spatial attention and reading acquisition","volume":"22","author":"Franceschini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0450","article-title":"Multiple causal links between magnocellular-dorsal pathway deficit and developmental dyslexia","author":"Gori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.12.003","article-title":"Dyslexia: a deficit in visuo-spatial attention, not in phonological processing","volume":"14","author":"Vidyasagar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(96)01005-3","article-title":"To see but not to read: the magnocellular theory of dyslexia","volume":"20","author":"Stein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21232","article-title":"Multisensory spatial attention deficits are predictive of phonological decoding skills in developmental dyslexia","volume":"22","author":"Facoetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290500483090","article-title":"The relationship between visuospatial attention and nonword reading in developmental dyslexia","volume":"23","author":"Facoetti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.07.016","article-title":"When \u2018slime\u2019 becomes \u2018smile\u2019: developmental letter position dyslexia in English","volume":"50","author":"Kohnen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.01.014","article-title":"Orthographic processing deficits in developmental dyslexia: beyond the ventral visual stream","author":"Boros","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["Trends in Cognitive Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364661315003137?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364661315003137?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,15]],"date-time":"2018-09-15T20:56:55Z","timestamp":1537045015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1364661315003137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1364661315003137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1364-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-6613","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Vision of Reading","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2015.12.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}