{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:31:11Z","timestamp":1792063871045,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["405649"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["405649"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Canadian Foundation for Innovation\/Ontario Innovation Trust"},{"name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation Centre for Stroke Recovery"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","cell.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","bmn.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Cognitive Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,24]],"date-time":"2017-05-24T11:45:19Z","timestamp":1495626319000},"page":"618-631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":658,"title":["Neurobiology of Schemas and Schema-Mediated Memory"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Asaf","family":"Gilboa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Marlatte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piaget, J. (1952) The Origins of Intelligence in Children (Vol. 8), International Universities Press","DOI":"10.1037\/11494-000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1192788","article-title":"How to grow a mind: statistics, structure, and abstraction","volume":"331","author":"2. Tenenbaum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0015","series-title":"Remembering","author":"Bartlett","year":"1932"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1135935","article-title":"Schemas and memory consolidation","volume":"316","author":"Tse","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2721-09.2010","article-title":"Dopamine and memory: modulation of the persistence of memory for novel hippocampal NMDA receptor-dependent paired associates","volume":"30","author":"Bethus","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.026336.112","article-title":"Anterior cingulate cortex in schema assimilation and expression","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7550","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0914892107","article-title":"Persistent schema-dependent hippocampal\u2013neocortical connectivity during memory encoding and postencoding rest in humans","volume":"107","author":"van Kesteren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2012.02.001","article-title":"How schema and novelty augment memory formation","volume":"35","author":"van Kesteren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.05.041","article-title":"Interplay of hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in memory","volume":"23","author":"Preston","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.11.010","article-title":"What is a memory schema? A historical perspective on current neuroscience literature","volume":"53","author":"Ghosh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3799","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3162-15.2016","article-title":"Sleep spindle density predicts the effect of prior knowledge on memory consolidation","volume":"36","author":"Hennies","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16662","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2365-14.2014","article-title":"Initial investigation of the effects of an experimentally learned schema on spatial associative memory in humans","volume":"34","author":"van Buuren","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.05.086","article-title":"Differences in the neural signature of remembering schema-congruent and schema-incongruent events","volume":"117","author":"Brod","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8103","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0045-16.2016","article-title":"Knowledge acquisition during exam preparation improves memory and modulates memory formation","volume":"36","author":"Brod","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00630","article-title":"Building on prior knowledge: schema-dependent encoding processes relate to academic performance","volume":"26","author":"van Kesteren","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0080","first-page":"1906","article-title":"The emergence of knowledge and how it supports the memory for novel related information","volume":"27","author":"Sommer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1205274","article-title":"Schema-dependent gene activation and memory encoding in neocortex","volume":"333","author":"Tse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e09668","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.09668","article-title":"Schematic memory components converge within angular gyrus during retrieval","volume":"4","author":"Wagner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15845","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1404396111","article-title":"Memory reactivation during rest supports upcoming learning of related content","volume":"111","author":"Schlichting","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8151","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9151","article-title":"Learning-related representational changes reveal dissociable integration and separation signatures in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex","volume":"6","author":"Schlichting","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2015.11.005","article-title":"Hippocampal\u2013medial prefrontal circuit supports memory updating during learning and post-encoding rest","volume":"134","author":"Schlichting","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.12.048","article-title":"Hippocampal\u2013prefrontal theta oscillations support memory integration","volume":"26","author":"Backus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617711000683","article-title":"Memory transformation and systems consolidation","volume":"17","author":"Winocur","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.05.027","article-title":"Not all declarative memories are created equal: fast mapping as a direct route to cortical declarative representations","volume":"117","author":"Merhav","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507774103","article-title":"Declarative memory consolidation in humans: a prospective functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"103","author":"Takashima","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055","article-title":"Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"19","author":"Binder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.150","article-title":"The neural and computational bases of semantic cognition","volume":"18","author":"Ralph","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-422X(80)90011-X","article-title":"A critique of schema-based theories of human story memory","volume":"9","author":"Thorndyke","year":"1980","journal-title":"Poetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21144","article-title":"Face recognition under ambiguous visual stimulation: fMRI correlates of \u201cencoding styles\u201d","volume":"32","author":"Fruhholz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.10.008","article-title":"Ventromedial prefrontal cortex generates pre-stimulus theta coherence desynchronization: a schema instantiation hypothesis","volume":"87","author":"Gilboa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-007-0160-2","article-title":"Bottom-up and top-down brain functional connectivity underlying comprehension of everyday visual action","volume":"212","author":"Hanson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12467","article-title":"Case studies continue to illuminate the cognitive neuroscience of memory","volume":"1316","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2011.09.007","article-title":"Language, perception, and the schematic representation of spatial relations","volume":"120","author":"Amorapanth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2013.03.005","article-title":"Schemas reveal spatial relations to a patient with simultanagnosia","volume":"49","author":"Kranjec","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12057","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0740-14.2014","article-title":"Schema representation in patients with ventromedial PFC lesions","volume":"34","author":"Ghosh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/026432999380825","article-title":"False recall and false recognition: an examination of the effects of selective and combined lesions to the medial temporal lobe\/diencephalon and frontal lobe structures","volume":"16","author":"Melo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7677","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0119-14.2014","article-title":"False recall is reduced by damage to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex: implications for understanding the neural correlates of schematic memory","volume":"34","author":"Warren","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.12.015","article-title":"Transient medial prefrontal perturbation reduces false memory formation","volume":"88","author":"Berkers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2013.00139","article-title":"The influence of prior knowledge on memory: a developmental cognitive neuroscience perspective","volume":"7","author":"Brod","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800903056965","article-title":"Strategic retrieval, confabulations, and delusions: theory and data","volume":"15","author":"Gilboa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.05.019","article-title":"Hippocampal representation of related and opposing memories develop within distinct, hierarchically organized neural schemas","volume":"83","author":"McKenzie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00070","article-title":"The hippocampus and inferential reasoning: building memories to navigate future decisions","volume":"6","author":"Zeithamova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2014.07.005","article-title":"Memory integration: neural mechanisms and implications for behavior","volume":"1","author":"Schlichting","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12228","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0763-16.2016","article-title":"Memory transformation enhances reinforcement learning in dynamic environments","volume":"36","author":"Santoro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2017.01.004","article-title":"Knowing me, knowing you: resting-state functional connectivity of ventromedial prefrontal cortex dissociates memory related to self from a familiar other","volume":"113","author":"de Caso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01693","article-title":"Neural correlates of learning from induced insight: a case for reward-based episodic encoding","volume":"7","author":"Kizilirmak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0235","first-page":"1991","article-title":"Effects of prior-knowledge on brain activation and connectivity during associative memory encoding","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00994","article-title":"Distinct neural suppression and encoding effects for conceptual novelty and familiarity","volume":"28","author":"Reggev","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000071","article-title":"Contextual consistency facilitates long-term memory of perceptual detail in barely seen images","volume":"41","author":"Gronau","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.10.011","article-title":"ERP evidence for context congruity effects during simultaneous object-scene processing","volume":"48","author":"Mudrik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4871","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5210-08.2009","article-title":"Ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions produce early functional alterations during remote memory retrieval","volume":"29","author":"Gilboa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-016-9712-7","article-title":"A neural marker of medical visual expertise: implications for training","volume":"21","author":"Rourke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Health Sci. Educ. Theory Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2015.11.004","article-title":"Oscillations and episodic memory: addressing the synchronization\/desynchronization conundrum","volume":"39","author":"Hanslmayr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20610","article-title":"The hippocampus contributes to memory expression during transitive inference in mice","volume":"20","author":"Devito","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7109","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.13.7109","article-title":"The hippocampus and memory for orderly stimulus relations","volume":"94","author":"Dusek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/379255a0","article-title":"Conservation of hippocampal memory function in rats and humans","volume":"379","author":"Bunsey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9811","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1532-04.2004","article-title":"Entorhinal cortex lesions disrupt the relational organization of memory in monkeys","volume":"24","author":"Buckmaster","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15746","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2767-15.2015","article-title":"Investigating the neural correlates of schemas: ventromedial prefrontal cortex is necessary for normal schematic influence on memory","volume":"35","author":"Spalding","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00629","article-title":"Mental schemas hamper memory storage of goal-irrelevant information","volume":"9","author":"Sweegers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.05.027","article-title":"Differential roles for medial prefrontal and medial temporal cortices in schema-dependent encoding: from congruent to incongruent","volume":"51","author":"van Kesteren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.09.046","article-title":"Prior knowledge influences on hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex interactions in subsequent memory","volume":"64","author":"Bein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10243","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0879-13.2013","article-title":"Learning causes reorganization of neuronal firing patterns to represent related experiences within a hippocampal schema","volume":"33","author":"McKenzie","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.026","article-title":"Semantic congruence affects hippocampal response to repetition of visual associations","volume":"90","author":"McAndrews","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1622-16.2016","article-title":"Semantic congruence accelerates the onset of the neural signals of successful memory encoding","volume":"37","author":"Packard","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.102.3.419","article-title":"Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory","volume":"102","author":"McClelland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033812","article-title":"Incorporating rapid neocortical learning of new schema-consistent information into complementary learning systems theory","volume":"142","author":"McClelland","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22353","article-title":"Neocortical catastrophic interference in healthy and amnesic adults: a paradoxical matter of time","volume":"24","author":"Merhav","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804385","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/804385","article-title":"Decoding the formation of new semantics: MVPA investigation of rapid neocortical plasticity during associative encoding through fast mapping","volume":"2015","author":"Atir-Sharon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.08.023","article-title":"Richness of information about novel words influences how episodic and semantic memory networks interact during lexicalization","volume":"84","author":"Takashima","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000020","article-title":"Fast mapping rapidly integrates information into existing memory networks","volume":"143","author":"Coutanche","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.06.001","article-title":"Rapid consolidation of new knowledge in adulthood via fast mapping","volume":"19","author":"Coutanche","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00801","article-title":"Changes in theta and beta oscillations as signatures of novel word consolidation","volume":"27","author":"Bakker","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15888","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2674-10.2010","article-title":"Retrieval of associative information congruent with prior knowledge is related to increased medial prefrontal activity and connectivity","volume":"30","author":"van Kesteren","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.09.023","article-title":"What\u2019s the gist? The influence of schemas on the neural correlates underlying true and false memories","volume":"93","author":"Webb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120709-145406","article-title":"The neural bases of social cognition and story comprehension","volume":"62","author":"Mar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(77)90005-6","article-title":"Cognitive structures in comprehension and memory of narrative discourse","volume":"9","author":"Thorndyke","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4450","article-title":"Shared memories reveal shared structure in neural activity across individuals","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0390","series-title":"Knowledge, Concepts and Categories","author":"Lamberts","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00419","article-title":"Objects and categories: feature statistics and object processing in the ventral stream","volume":"25","author":"Tyler","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr338","article-title":"The neocortical network representing associative memory reorganizes with time in a process engaging the anterior temporal lobe","volume":"22","author":"Nieuwenhuis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21066","article-title":"Contribution of prior semantic knowledge to new episodic learning in amnesia","volume":"21","author":"Kan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.015","article-title":"Sleep-dependent consolidation of statistical learning","volume":"49","author":"Durrant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.017","article-title":"Neural systems mediating recognition of changes in statistical regularities","volume":"63","author":"Tobia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0420","series-title":"The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory","author":"Vapnik","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3736","article-title":"Patterns across multiple memories are identified over time","volume":"17","author":"Richards","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.12.010","article-title":"Domain generality versus modality specificity: the paradox of statistical learning","volume":"19","author":"Frost","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1610706114","article-title":"Generalization of prior information for rapid Bayesian time estimation","volume":"114","author":"Roach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01326","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.01326","article-title":"Development of schemas revealed by prior experience and NMDA receptor knock-out","volume":"2","author":"Dragoi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2016.08.015","article-title":"Persistent modifications of hippocampal synaptic function during remote spatial memory","volume":"138","author":"Pavlowsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aam6808","article-title":"Engrams and circuits crucial for systems consolidation of a memory","volume":"356","author":"Kitamura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8333","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0134-15.2015","article-title":"Orbitofrontal cortex encodes memories within value-based schemas and represents contexts that guide memory retrieval","volume":"35","author":"Farovik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062012-170429","article-title":"Sleep for preserving and transforming episodic memory","volume":"36","author":"Inostroza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.06.004","article-title":"Overlapping memory replay during sleep builds cognitive schemata","volume":"15","author":"Lewis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.05.002","article-title":"Sleep function and synaptic homeostasis","volume":"10","author":"Tononi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3303","article-title":"Sleep-dependent memory triage: evolving generalization through selective processing","volume":"16","author":"Stickgold","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39763","DOI":"10.1038\/srep39763","article-title":"Prior knowledge is essential for the beneficial effect of targeted memory reactivation during sleep","volume":"7","author":"Groch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14356","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3028-10.2010","article-title":"Sleep spindle activity is associated with the integration of new memories and existing knowledge","volume":"30","author":"Tamminen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15376","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5093-12.2013","article-title":"The role of sleep spindles and slow-wave activity in integrating new information in semantic memory","volume":"33","author":"Tamminen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2015.01.004","article-title":"REM sleep and memory reorganization: potential relevance for psychiatry and psychotherapy","volume":"122","author":"Landmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2015.02.011","article-title":"Schema-conformant memories are preferentially consolidated during REM sleep","volume":"122","author":"Durrant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.09.003","article-title":"The neurobiology of decision: consensus and controversy","volume":"63","author":"Kable","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4064","article-title":"Automatic integration of confidence in the brain valuation signal","volume":"18","author":"Lebreton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4590","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv220","article-title":"Memory, decision-making, and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC): the roles of subcallosal and posterior orbitofrontal cortices in monitoring and control processes","volume":"26","author":"Hebscher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.05.003","article-title":"A boost of confidence: the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in memory, decision-making, and schemas","volume":"90","author":"Hebscher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.12.002","article-title":"The role of medial prefrontal cortex in memory and decision making","volume":"76","author":"Euston","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06229.x","article-title":"Orbitofrontal contributions to value-based decision making: evidence from humans with frontal lobe damage","volume":"1239","author":"Fellows","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.10.049","article-title":"The orbitofrontal oracle: cortical mechanisms for the prediction and evaluation of specific behavioral outcomes","volume":"84","author":"Rudebeck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.11.072","article-title":"Reading hidden intentions in the human brain","volume":"17","author":"Haynes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21419","article-title":"Knowing your lines but missing your cue: rostral prefrontal lesions impair prospective memory cue detection, but not action\u2013intention superiority","volume":"22","author":"Uretzky","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3492","article-title":"The contextual brain: implications for fear conditioning, extinction and psychopathology","volume":"14","author":"Maren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Trends in Cognitive Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364661317300864?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1364661317300864?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T05:38:01Z","timestamp":1719207481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1364661317300864"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1364661317300864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1364-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-6613","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neurobiology of Schemas and Schema-Mediated Memory","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}